發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-13 17:54

  本文選題：城市功能 + 擴(kuò)散��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)城市長(zhǎng)期處于快速發(fā)展的階段,城市空間迅速蔓延的背后存在大量不合理、不科學(xué)的城市用地布局,導(dǎo)致城市用地性質(zhì)變更的現(xiàn)象頻繁發(fā)生。另外,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新常態(tài),以增量和存量并存的城市增長(zhǎng)模式將成為今后一段時(shí)間內(nèi)城市功能空間開發(fā)的主要方式,城市功能的擴(kuò)散與更替將成為城市增量和存量增長(zhǎng)的直接表現(xiàn)形式。國(guó)際城市發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)也表明,城市功能的擴(kuò)散與更替是城市必須要經(jīng)歷的發(fā)展過程,是城市地理學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的重點(diǎn)研究主題之一,是城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究的重要組成部分。因此,基于城市功能擴(kuò)散與更替的城市功能演變與耦合研究將成為城市空間理論與實(shí)踐研究的重要課題之一,我們有必要對(duì)這一課題展開深入的研究。城市功能演變與耦合的系統(tǒng)研究具有較強(qiáng)的理論意義和實(shí)踐價(jià)值。理論層面,城市功能演變與耦合研究可以推動(dòng)城市地理學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科的融合和交叉成果的展示,豐富了城市功能的理論研究成果,為完善我國(guó)城市空間理論體系提供創(chuàng)新性成果。實(shí)踐層面,城市功能演變與耦合研究可以準(zhǔn)確把握城市各類城市功能變化的空間差異以及城市功能耦合的地域模式,為城市功能的增量增長(zhǎng)和存量增長(zhǎng)提供一定理論支撐,為城市空間的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供一定借鑒意義與價(jià)值。論文將從城市功能擴(kuò)散與更替的視角入手,提出“過程—方法—模式—機(jī)制”的研究框架。論文研究的主體內(nèi)容包括城市功能演變與耦合的歷史過程、城市功能的擴(kuò)散與更替、城市功能的演變與耦合模式、城市功能演變與耦合的機(jī)制。研究的核心內(nèi)容是:利用城市現(xiàn)狀用地圖建立城市用地?cái)U(kuò)散與更替的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),綜合運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)方法和GIS手段,構(gòu)建城市功能演變與耦合的方法體系,揭示城市功能演變的時(shí)空變化特征和城市功能耦合的地域模式,并分析城市功能演變與耦合的轉(zhuǎn)變機(jī)制與運(yùn)行機(jī)制。論文的主體共分為六章:第一章:城市功能演變與耦合的研究綜述。對(duì)相關(guān)核心概念進(jìn)行辨析,梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外城市功能研究的進(jìn)展,并進(jìn)行了總結(jié)評(píng)述,從而提出本文的研究視角與研究主題。第二章:城市功能演變與耦合的基礎(chǔ)理論。梳理了與本文研究主題相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論,為城市功能演變與耦合研究奠定扎實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章:長(zhǎng)春城市功能演變與耦合的歷史過程。利用歷史地圖及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,分析了偽滿時(shí)期、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期、轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期三個(gè)階段長(zhǎng)春城市功能演變與耦合的歷史背景以及模式特征。第四章:長(zhǎng)春城市功能的擴(kuò)散與更替。依托城市用地?cái)U(kuò)展與更替數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),采用疊置分析、空間分布比重和轉(zhuǎn)移矩陣等指標(biāo)與方法,結(jié)合扇環(huán)分析的空間分析手段,分析了居住、公服、商服和工業(yè)功能等四類城市功能擴(kuò)散、轉(zhuǎn)入與轉(zhuǎn)出、更替的時(shí)空特征。第五章:長(zhǎng)春城市功能的演變與耦合模式。利用城市功能擴(kuò)散與更替的數(shù)量關(guān)系,總結(jié)居住、公服、商服和工業(yè)功能等四類城市功能演變的狀態(tài),結(jié)合扇環(huán)分析法研究四類城市功能演變的空間格局;然后,利用居住、公服、商服和工業(yè)功能演變狀態(tài)的空間差異以及城市功能相互替代的關(guān)系總結(jié)城市功能耦合的地域類型和演變特征。第六章:長(zhǎng)春城市功能演變與耦合的機(jī)制——提出城市功能演變與耦合機(jī)制的概念與內(nèi)容架構(gòu),從轉(zhuǎn)變機(jī)制和運(yùn)行機(jī)制兩個(gè)方面,采用定量和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法揭示了城市功能演變與耦合的動(dòng)力機(jī)制。研究表明,擴(kuò)散與更替的視角可以作為研究城市功能演變與耦合的新視角,基于此提出的城市功能演變與耦合研究的新方法體系也是可行的、合理的。從新的視角入手,采用新的方法,文章創(chuàng)新的提出了基于擴(kuò)散與更替作用的城市功能耦合地域類型。
[Abstract]:China's cities are in a rapid development stage for a long time. There are a lot of unreasonable and unscientific urban land distribution behind the rapid spread of urban space, which leads to the frequent occurrence of urban land use change. In addition, the development of our country's economy has entered a new normal state, and the model of urban growth which coexists with the increment and stock will become the next one. The main way of urban functional space development during the period of time, the diffusion and replacement of urban function will be the direct form of urban increment and stock growth. The historical experience of the development of the international city also shows that the expansion and replacement of urban function is the development course that the city must experience, it is the city geography, the urban planning and the city classics. One of the key topics of the study is an important part of the study of urban spatial structure. Therefore, the study of urban functional evolution and coupling based on urban functional diffusion and replacement will become one of the most important topics in the study of urban space theory and practice. It is necessary for us to carry out an in-depth study on this subject. The research of the integrated system has strong theoretical significance and practical value. On the theoretical level, the study of urban function evolution and coupling can promote the integration of urban geography, urban planning and urban economics and other interdisciplinary achievements, enriching the theoretical research results of urban function and improving the urban space theory system in China. On the practical level, the study of urban functional evolution and coupling can accurately grasp the spatial differences of urban functional changes and the regional mode of urban function coupling, providing some theoretical support for the incremental growth and stock growth of urban functions, and providing some reference for the sustainable development of urban space and the sustainable development of urban space. From the perspective of urban function diffusion and replacement, the paper will put forward the research framework of "process method model mechanism". The main contents of the thesis include the historical process of urban function evolution and coupling, the diffusion and replacement of urban function, the model of urban function evolution and coupling, the evolution and coupling of urban function. The core content of the study is: using the map to establish the database of urban land diffusion and replacement by map, using mathematical statistics and GIS means to construct the method system of urban function evolution and coupling, to reveal the temporal and spatial characteristics of urban function evolution and the regional mode of urban function coupling, and to analyze urban work. The main body of the paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1: a summary of the research on the evolution and coupling of urban function. The related core concepts are analyzed, the progress of urban function research at home and abroad is combed, and the review is carried out, and the research perspective and research theme of this paper are put forward. The second chapter: The basic theory of urban function evolution and coupling. The basic theory related to the topic of this paper is combed. The theoretical foundation is laid for the study of urban function evolution and coupling. The third chapter is the historical process of urban function evolution and coupling in Changchun. The historical background and pattern characteristics of urban function evolution and coupling in the three stages of the transition period. The fourth chapter: the diffusion and replacement of urban function in Changchun. Based on the expansion and replacement of urban land use and replacement database, using superposition analysis, the proportion of space distribution and transfer matrix and other indexes and square methods, and analyzing the spatial analysis means of fan ring analysis. Four types of urban functions, such as residence, public service, commercial service and industrial function, and other four types of urban function diffusion, transfer and transfer, and the temporal and spatial characteristics of replacement. The fifth chapter: the evolution and coupling mode of urban function in Changchun. Using the quantitative relationship between urban function diffusion and replacement, the state of the evolution of urban function, such as residence, public service, business service and industrial function, is summed up and the fan ring is combined. Analysis of the spatial pattern of the four types of urban functional evolution; then, using the spatial differences of residence, public service, business service and industrial function evolution and the relationship between urban functions to replace each other, the region type and evolution characteristics of urban functional coupling are summarized. The sixth chapter: the urban function evolution and coupling mechanism in Changchun - city function The concept and content framework of the evolution and coupling mechanism, from two aspects of the transformation mechanism and the operating mechanism, have revealed the dynamic mechanism of urban function evolution and coupling by combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research shows that the perspective of diffusion and replacement can be used as a new perspective on the study of urban function evolution and coupling. The new method system of urban function evolution and coupling research is also feasible and reasonable. From the new perspective, the new method is adopted. The article innovatively puts forward the urban function coupling region type based on the diffusion and replacement effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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