發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-05 11:38

  本文選題：環(huán)境質(zhì)量　切入點(diǎn)：能源　出處：《江蘇大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境、能源、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是21世紀(jì)中國(guó)發(fā)展面臨的三個(gè)重大問(wèn)題,也是全人類發(fā)展面臨的共同問(wèn)題。上世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,人民的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,但是隨著國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值不斷增加與重工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致生態(tài)環(huán)境遭受嚴(yán)重污染,不可再生能源存量也日益劇減,環(huán)境、能源與經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)健康增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題亟待解決。在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下,保護(hù)環(huán)境的同時(shí)維持我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,科學(xué)有效的協(xié)調(diào)環(huán)境、能源與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策尤為重要。本文首先將環(huán)境質(zhì)量、污染強(qiáng)度、能源三種因素引入經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,通過(guò)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型的最優(yōu)增長(zhǎng)路徑,探討環(huán)境質(zhì)量、污染強(qiáng)度、能源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期均衡增長(zhǎng)的影響作用。然后建立基于常數(shù)替代彈性生產(chǎn)函數(shù)(CES)的能源—環(huán)境—經(jīng)濟(jì)(簡(jiǎn)稱3E)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,首先討論經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化時(shí)化石能源與可再生能源的關(guān)系,并給出具體分析步驟,然后討論在社會(huì)福利最大化時(shí)影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因素,探索實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的有效措施。得到如下結(jié)論:一、現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)環(huán)境中,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率受多種因素的制約,其中環(huán)境自身凈化能力越高,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)越快,能源生產(chǎn)量越多;資源再生率與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率同方向變化,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率隨著資源再生率的增加而增加;污染強(qiáng)度除了與污染程度指數(shù)有關(guān),還與貼現(xiàn)率和環(huán)境自身凈化能力的差值有關(guān),當(dāng)貼現(xiàn)率與環(huán)境自身凈化能力差值不同時(shí),污染強(qiáng)度也有所不同。二、在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大時(shí),化石能源投入量與可再生能源投入量的比率由分配系數(shù)、化石能源-可再生能源的替代彈性系數(shù)決定;在社會(huì)福利最大化時(shí),環(huán)境質(zhì)量和經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)同方向變化,也就是說(shuō)如果環(huán)境質(zhì)量提高,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率有可能隨之增加,即理論上經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境質(zhì)量是可以兼顧的。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于將能源環(huán)境質(zhì)量以及污染強(qiáng)度納入經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,進(jìn)行推理分析,討論環(huán)境自身的凈化能力、資源再生率、技術(shù)取代水平等參數(shù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率的影響作用。以及建立基于常數(shù)替代彈性生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的能源-環(huán)境-經(jīng)濟(jì)(3E)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型,分別討論了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益最大化時(shí)化石能源投入量與可再生能源投入量的比例,以及社會(huì)福利最大化時(shí)環(huán)境質(zhì)量與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)能否同方向增長(zhǎng)。最后結(jié)合相關(guān)的結(jié)論,給出一系列的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Environment, energy and economic growth are three major problems facing China's development in the 21st century, and they are also common problems facing the development of all mankind.Since the 1990s, the national economy has developed rapidly and the people's lives have undergone earth-shaking changes. However, with the constant increase of GDP and the rapid development of heavy industry, the ecological environment has suffered serious pollution.The stock of non-renewable energy is also decreasing rapidly. The sustainable and healthy growth of environment, energy and economy needs to be solved urgently.Under the environment of China's economic development, it is particularly important to protect the environment while maintaining the healthy and sustainable development of our economy, to coordinate the environment scientifically and effectively, and the policy of energy and economic growth.In this paper, three factors, environmental quality, pollution intensity and energy, are introduced into the economic growth model. By analyzing the optimal growth path of the economic growth model, the effects of environmental quality, pollution intensity and energy on the long-term balanced economic growth are discussed.Then a model of energy-environment-economy (3E-) economic growth based on constant substitution elastic production function (CES) is established. Firstly, the relationship between fossil energy and renewable energy when economic benefits are maximized is discussed, and the concrete analysis steps are given.Then it discusses the factors that influence the economic growth when the social welfare is maximized, and explores the effective measures to realize the sustained economic growth.The conclusions are as follows: first, in the real social environment, the economic growth rate is restricted by many factors, in which the higher the purification capacity of the environment itself, the faster the economic growth, the more energy production, the more the resource regeneration rate changes in the same direction as the economic growth rate.The economic growth rate increases with the increase of resource regeneration rate, and the pollution intensity is related to not only the pollution degree index, but also the difference between the discount rate and the environmental self-purification ability, when the difference between the discount rate and the environmental self-purification ability is not the same.Pollution intensity is also different.Second, the ratio of fossil energy input to renewable energy input is determined by the distribution coefficient, the substitution elasticity coefficient of fossil energy and renewable energy when the economic benefits are maximum, and when the social welfare is maximized, the ratio of fossil energy input to renewable energy input is determined by the distribution coefficient.Environmental quality and economic growth change in the same direction, that is, if the environmental quality is improved, the economic growth rate is likely to increase, that is, in theory, economic growth and environmental quality can be taken into account.The innovation of this paper lies in bringing the quality of energy and environment and pollution intensity into the economic growth model, carrying on the reasoning analysis, discussing the influence of the environment's own purification ability, resource regeneration rate and technological substitution level on the economic growth rate.Based on the constant substitution elastic production function, the economic growth model of energy, environment and economy is established, and the ratio of fossil energy input to renewable energy input in maximizing economic benefits is discussed respectively.And social welfare maximization of environmental quality and economic growth in the same direction growth.Finally, a series of policy recommendations are given in combination with the relevant conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X22

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蔣智凱;李麗;;基于環(huán)境污染的AK經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2016年01期

2 張華;魏曉平;;能源替代與內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)路徑研究[J];北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年04期

3 王琛偉;石剛;;環(huán)境與能源雙重約束下的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)可持續(xù)性分析[J];中國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)導(dǎo)刊;2014年01期

4 黃菁;陳霜華;;環(huán)境污染治理與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng):模型與中國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究[J];南開經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2011年01期

5 楊宏林;田衛(wèi)星;田立新;劉晶;;資源約束與經(jīng)濟(jì)的最優(yōu)增長(zhǎng)[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與決策;2010年24期

6 楊桂元;宋馬林;;影子價(jià)格及其在資源配置中的應(yīng)用研究[J];運(yùn)籌與管理;2010年05期

7 邵玲;胡少維;;促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策須盡快出臺(tái)[J];金融與經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年09期

8 朱永彬;王錚;龐麗;王麗娟;鄒秀萍;;基于經(jīng)濟(jì)模擬的中國(guó)能源消費(fèi)與碳排放高峰預(yù)測(cè)[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2009年08期

9 魏翔;孫迪慶;;可持續(xù)發(fā)展與中國(guó)新增長(zhǎng)模型研究[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2007年09期

10 宋濤;鄭挺國(guó);佟連軍;;環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的理論分析和計(jì)量檢驗(yàn)[J];地理科學(xué);2007年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1714605