斯賓諾莎政治哲學(xué)的方法論研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-15 21:09
【摘要】:斯賓諾莎的政治哲學(xué)主要采用了形而上學(xué)的研究方法。斯賓諾莎在批判笛卡爾哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了自己的實體學(xué)說。他從唯一的、普遍的、無限的、永恒的實體出發(fā),將人、社會、國家都看作是實體的樣式,以心物平行論為基本原理,闡明了自己的國家學(xué)說。此外,斯賓諾莎還在繼承馬基雅維里政治哲學(xué)經(jīng)驗研究方法的基礎(chǔ)上,從當(dāng)時尼德蘭聯(lián)省共和國的政治現(xiàn)實出發(fā),探討了不同的政體如何能夠保障人民自由實現(xiàn)的問題。這兩種研究方法在斯賓諾莎的政治哲學(xué)中是相互統(tǒng)一的,既具有積極的意義,也有一定的局限性。
[Abstract]:Spinoza's political philosophy mainly adopts metaphysical research methods. On the basis of criticizing Descartes' philosophy, Spinoza put forward her own theory of substance. Starting from the unique, universal, infinite and eternal entity, he took man, society and country as the form of entity, and expounded his theory of state based on the theory of parallelism between mind and substance. In addition, Spinoza, on the basis of inheriting the empirical research method of Machiavelli's political philosophy, and proceeding from the political reality of the Niederland Republic at that time, probes into how different regimes can guarantee the free realization of the people. These two research methods are unified in Spinoza's political philosophy and have both positive significance and certain limitations.
【作者單位】: 天津社會科學(xué)院《道德與文明》編輯部;
【分類號】:D0
本文編號:2381297
[Abstract]:Spinoza's political philosophy mainly adopts metaphysical research methods. On the basis of criticizing Descartes' philosophy, Spinoza put forward her own theory of substance. Starting from the unique, universal, infinite and eternal entity, he took man, society and country as the form of entity, and expounded his theory of state based on the theory of parallelism between mind and substance. In addition, Spinoza, on the basis of inheriting the empirical research method of Machiavelli's political philosophy, and proceeding from the political reality of the Niederland Republic at that time, probes into how different regimes can guarantee the free realization of the people. These two research methods are unified in Spinoza's political philosophy and have both positive significance and certain limitations.
【作者單位】: 天津社會科學(xué)院《道德與文明》編輯部;
【分類號】:D0
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