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兩晉南朝南蠻校尉研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-07 15:02
【摘要】:西漢以來,中央設(shè)置領(lǐng)護(hù)校尉管理北方邊地少數(shù)民族事務(wù)。西晉時領(lǐng)護(hù)校尉制度推廣到南方少數(shù)民族地區(qū),首次在荊州增設(shè)南蠻校尉掌管荊楚蠻族事務(wù)。東晉以來,荊州成為足與中央抗衡的上游軍事重鎮(zhèn),南蠻校尉例與荊州刺史兼任,使南蠻校尉成為隸屬荊州的重要軍事力量,被賦予了各種伐蠻治蠻以外的新職能。而參與縱貫東晉南朝的荊揚(yáng)之爭,也是這一時期南蠻校尉的主要活動,對其間政局的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一定作用。本文以文獻(xiàn)記載為基礎(chǔ),利用歷史學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)等學(xué)科方法,從職官淵源、建置沿革、職能、人事制度等方面對兩晉南朝南蠻校尉進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。 第一章考察漢代領(lǐng)護(hù)校尉官的由來及其在魏晉之際由中央職官演變?yōu)榈胤铰毠俨⒅饾u發(fā)展為州刺史的固定兼職的歷程。 第二章考察兩晉南朝南蠻校尉的建置沿革。泰始九年(273)晉武帝始設(shè)南蠻校尉,孝建元年(454)劉宋廢罷南蠻校尉,后經(jīng)齊、梁數(shù)次旋置旋罷,南蠻校尉最終消亡。通過對歷次置廢原因的分析可知,兩晉南朝南蠻校尉的置廢不再像兩漢領(lǐng)護(hù)校尉官一樣僅與少數(shù)民族勢力的消長有關(guān),更受到地方政治形勢和中央政策的深刻影響。 第三章考察南蠻校尉的職掌及府僚組織。鎮(zhèn)撫與征伐蠻族是南蠻校尉的基本職掌。此外,作為荊州重要軍事力量的南蠻校尉還有參與平定荊州地方叛亂、對北軍事防御和北伐等職掌。劉宋南蠻校尉出現(xiàn)新職能,即兼任軍府長史輔助宗王出鎮(zhèn)荊州。南蠻校尉開府并設(shè)置長史、司馬、參軍、功曹、主簿等府僚。本章還將考察南蠻府僚佐的選任、出身、遷轉(zhuǎn)和政治行為等問題。第四章考察南蠻校尉的人事制度,包括南蠻校尉擔(dān)任者的出身階層、職官遷轉(zhuǎn)及兼任情況。兩晉南朝出任南蠻校尉者多為士族,且士族出身者呈遞減趨勢,反映了兩晉南朝門閥政治由盛而衰的大勢。州剌史和郡太守是兩晉南朝南蠻校尉的主要遷入官和遷出官。在兼任官方面,兩晉南蠻校尉例與荊州刺史兼任。但也偶有分別任職的情況,此時南蠻校尉的兼職多為南郡太守。劉宋南蠻校尉與荊州刺史分任的情況增多,其兼職主要是荊州軍府長史。 第五章考察南蠻校尉與兩晉南朝政治的關(guān)系。西晉時南蠻校尉在晉吳對峙、伐吳之戰(zhàn)和平吳后對南方少數(shù)民族的治理上發(fā)揮了重要作用。兩晉之際南蠻校尉在荊州刺史的指揮下平定荊州流民叛亂,與東晉建國道路和立國形勢關(guān)系甚大。東晉歷次荊揚(yáng)之爭和荊州刺史主導(dǎo)的北伐行動,南蠻校尉皆參與其中,影響東晉政局的發(fā)展。劉宋南蠻校尉輔佐宗王出鎮(zhèn)荊州,以“行事”身份執(zhí)掌軍府大權(quán),直接控制荊州地方政治。
[Abstract]:Since the Western Han Dynasty, the Central Committee set up a guard officer to manage the affairs of ethnic minorities in the northern border areas. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the system of captain was extended to the minority areas in the south, and it was the first time to establish a lieutenant in Jingzhou to take charge of the barbarian affairs of Jingchu. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jingzhou has become an important military town where the central government competes with each other, and the Wei of Nan Man School has served concurrently with the history of the thorns of Jingzhou, which makes the Wei of the Southern Man School an important military force attached to Jingzhou, and has been endowed with various new functions beyond the savage. Participating in the dispute of Jingyang in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties was also the main activity of this period, which played a certain role in the development of the political situation. On the basis of literature records, this paper makes a systematic study on the officers' origin, establishment and evolution, functions, personnel system and so on, using the methods of history, statistics and other disciplines. The first chapter examines the origin of the Han Dynasty warden and the evolution from the central official to the local official in the Wei and Jin dynasties and gradually developed into the history of state thorn fixed part-time process. The second chapter examines the history of the establishment of the Southern Wei of the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty. The first nine years of Thailand (273) Jin Wu Emperor set up the first year of filial piety (454) Liu Song abolished the first year, after Qi, Liang spin several times, the end of the South Man School Lieutenant. Through the analysis of the reasons for the abolition, it can be seen that the abolition of Wei in the Southern Jin Dynasty is no longer related only to the growth and decline of minority forces, but also to the profound influence of the local political situation and the central policy. The third chapter examines the rank of Wei and the staff organization of Nanman School. The town governor and the collection of barbarians are the basic duties of the captain of the Nanman School. In addition, as an important military force in Jingzhou, Nanman School Lieutenant also participated in the local rebellion in Jingzhou, and took charge of the northern military defense and the Northern Expedition. Liu Song Nan Man Wei appeared a new function, that is to serve as the military governor of the history of the emperor out of Jingzhou town. Nanman Wei opened the government and set up Changshi, Sima, join the army, Gong Cao, the main book and other government staff. This chapter will also examine the selection, birth, transfer and political behavior of Nanman officials. The fourth chapter examines the personnel system of Ensign of Nanmen School, including the background, transfer and concurrent appointment of officers. The two Jin and the Southern dynasties were mostly of the literati, and their origin tended to decrease, which reflected the trend of the prosperity and decline of the patriarchal politics in the two Jin and Southern dynasties. The county and county are the main immigration officers and emigrants officers of the Southern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty. In the aspect of concurrently serving as official, the two Jin Dynasty Southern Man School Ensign and Jingzhou thorn history concurrently. But there are occasionally different positions, at this time the second-time Nanguo Ensign for the South County Tai-Shou. Liu Song Nan Man Wei and Jingzhou thorn history increased, its part-time mainly Jingzhou military long history. The fifth chapter examines the relationship between the Wei of Nan Man School and the politics of the two Jin and Southern dynasties. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Wei of Nanman School played an important role in the confrontation between Jin and Wu, the Battle of Vat and Wu, and the governance of the southern minorities by the emperors of the Wu Dynasty. At the time of the Jin Dynasty, under the command of the history of the thorns in Jingzhou, the Wei of Nanman School calmed down the insurrection of the displaced people in Jingzhou, which had a great relationship with the road of founding the people and the situation of establishing the country. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the conflicts of Jingyang and the Northern Expedition led by the history of Jingzhou were all involved, which affected the development of the political situation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Liu Song Nan Man Wei assisted King Zongzong out of Jingzhou, to "act" as the military power, direct control of Jingzhou local politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K235

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