透過(guò)《烏奴阿蒙游記》看埃及帝國(guó)的衰落
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-26 11:53
【摘要】：古埃及的紙草文獻(xiàn),對(duì)研究古埃及歷史起到重要作用,這些文獻(xiàn)幫助埃及學(xué)研究者構(gòu)建了歷史框架,還原了歷史面貌。對(duì)于《烏奴阿蒙游記》進(jìn)行解析,實(shí)際上也就是在研究文獻(xiàn)所反映的那段歷史。本文從分析《烏奴阿蒙游記》入手,結(jié)合其他反映那一時(shí)期歷史的資料,在肯定《烏奴阿蒙游記》研究?jī)r(jià)值的同時(shí),揭示了文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容中折射的埃及歷史場(chǎng)景,豐富了那一時(shí)期的埃及史料。 本文包括前言、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)。 前言確定了研究的時(shí)間段,介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)《烏奴阿蒙游記》的研究現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問(wèn)題不足和本文的研究意義。 正文第一章對(duì)《烏奴阿蒙游記》進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹,包括寫(xiě)作背景、保存狀況以及文獻(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容。 首先,交代了《烏奴阿蒙游記》寫(xiě)成于埃及第20王朝末期,埃及帝國(guó)衰落之際。其次,介紹《烏奴阿蒙游記》這篇紙草文獻(xiàn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)、保存、翻譯和流傳情況。最后,分別介紹了烏奴阿蒙的任務(wù)、路線概況以及烏奴阿蒙的磨難。 第二章闡述了《烏奴阿蒙游記》的研究?jī)r(jià)值,主要從文學(xué)價(jià)值和史學(xué)價(jià)值兩方面進(jìn)行論述。 第一部分文學(xué)價(jià)值�！稙跖⒚捎斡洝肥前＜澳酥潦澜缥膶W(xué)史上的優(yōu)秀作品,是古埃及散文故事的巔峰之作。第二部分史學(xué)價(jià)值。首先論證了《烏奴阿蒙游記》的真實(shí)性;其次闡述了《烏奴阿蒙游記》對(duì)研究特定歷史階段的重要性。最后得出結(jié)論:《烏奴阿蒙游記》是一篇珍貴的史料。 第三章分析《烏奴阿蒙游記》中反映的第20王朝末期埃及的歷史狀況,是本文的重點(diǎn),分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述。 第一節(jié)在內(nèi)政方面,法老喪失實(shí)權(quán),阿蒙神廟最高祭司與三角洲地方貴族斯門(mén)德斯各自為政,埃及形成“三人共治”局面,中央集權(quán)政治行將崩潰。第二節(jié)闡述國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)政狀況。財(cái)政系統(tǒng)隨著政治分裂也呈現(xiàn)分裂的局面。除中央財(cái)政以外,阿蒙神廟和地方貴族都建立了獨(dú)立的財(cái)政系統(tǒng),并且實(shí)力雄厚。第三節(jié)介紹了埃及與敘利亞、巴勒斯坦地區(qū)的關(guān)系。這一時(shí)期,埃及喪失了在西亞的霸主地位,隨著地位的下降,埃及人對(duì)待外邦的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了變化。然而埃及對(duì)敘利亞、巴勒斯坦地區(qū)的影響尚存,主要表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言、宗教和藝術(shù)等方面。最后一節(jié)闡述埃及第20王朝末期的狀況在新歷史階段的發(fā)展,第20王朝末期存在于埃及的一些問(wèn)題發(fā)展為第三中間期的歷史特點(diǎn)。 通過(guò)全面了解《烏奴阿蒙游記》,揭示了這篇紙草不但是一篇優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品,更是一篇?dú)v史研究?jī)r(jià)值非常高的珍貴史料。從歷史角度對(duì)《烏奴阿蒙游記》內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析后,埃及第20王朝末期的國(guó)內(nèi)政治、國(guó)內(nèi)財(cái)政、對(duì)外關(guān)系狀況,都在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。并且由于《烏奴阿蒙游記》內(nèi)容的時(shí)間特點(diǎn),所以能夠反映第三中間期的一些階段歷史特征,埃及帝國(guó)的崩潰之勢(shì)已經(jīng)不可扭轉(zhuǎn)。
[Abstract]:The ancient Egyptian papyrus literature plays an important role in the study of ancient Egyptian history. These documents help the Egyptian researchers to construct the historical framework and restore the historical appearance. The analysis of the Journey of Unoamont is in fact the history reflected in the literature. Based on the analysis of the Journey of Unoamun and other materials reflecting the history of that period, this paper, while affirming the research value of the Journey of Unoamun, reveals the historical scenes of Egypt reflected in the contents of the literature. It enriched the history of Egypt during that period. This article includes preface, text and conclusion. The preface determines the time period of the research, introduces the current research situation, the existing problems and the significance of the research on the travels of Unoamont at home and abroad. The first chapter briefly introduces Unoamon's travels, including the background of writing, the status of preservation and the main contents of the literature. First of all, the book Unoamont was written at the end of Egypt's 20 th Dynasty, when the Egyptian Empire fell. Secondly, the paper introduces the discovery, preservation, translation and circulation of the paper. Finally, the task, route and tribulation of Unoamun are introduced respectively. The second chapter expounds the research value of Unoamun's travels, mainly from two aspects: literary value and historical value. The first part is the value of literature. The Journey of Unoamont is an excellent work in the history of Egyptian and even world literature, and is the peak of the ancient Egyptian prose story. The second part is the value of historiography. Firstly, it proves the authenticity of the Journey of Unoamun, and then expounds the importance of the Journey of Unoamont to the study of a particular historical stage. At last, it is concluded that the Journey of Unoamon is a precious historical document. The third chapter analyzes the historical situation of Egypt in the end of the 20th Dynasty, which is reflected in the Journey of Unoamon, which is the focus of this paper and is divided into four parts. In the first section, in the internal affairs, the pharaohs lost his real power, the Armon Temple Supreme Priest and the Delta aristocrat Smendez were in charge of their own affairs, Egypt formed the situation of "three people ruling together" and the centralization of politics was about to collapse. Section II describes the domestic financial situation. The financial system is divided along with politics. In addition to the central finance, the temple and the local aristocracy have established an independent financial system, and the strength. The third section introduces the relationship between Egypt and Syria and Palestine. During this period, Egypt lost its hegemony in West Asia, and its attitude towards the Gentiles changed as its status declined. However, Egypt's influence on Syria and Palestine remains, mainly in language, religion and art. The last section describes the development of Egypt's late 20th Dynasty in the new historical stage, and some problems that existed in Egypt at the end of the 20th Dynasty developed into the historical characteristics of the third intermediate period. Through a comprehensive understanding of the Journey of Unoamon, it is revealed that this papyrus is not only an excellent literary work, but also a valuable historical material of high historical value. After analyzing the contents of the Journey of Unoamon from the historical point of view, the domestic politics, domestic finance and foreign relations in the end of the 20th Dynasty of Egypt are reflected in the article. And because of the time characteristics of the contents of the travels of Unoamon, which can reflect the historical characteristics of some stages of the third intermediate period, the collapse of the Egyptian Empire has become irrevocable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K411.21
本文編號(hào)：2295625
[Abstract]:The ancient Egyptian papyrus literature plays an important role in the study of ancient Egyptian history. These documents help the Egyptian researchers to construct the historical framework and restore the historical appearance. The analysis of the Journey of Unoamont is in fact the history reflected in the literature. Based on the analysis of the Journey of Unoamun and other materials reflecting the history of that period, this paper, while affirming the research value of the Journey of Unoamun, reveals the historical scenes of Egypt reflected in the contents of the literature. It enriched the history of Egypt during that period. This article includes preface, text and conclusion. The preface determines the time period of the research, introduces the current research situation, the existing problems and the significance of the research on the travels of Unoamont at home and abroad. The first chapter briefly introduces Unoamon's travels, including the background of writing, the status of preservation and the main contents of the literature. First of all, the book Unoamont was written at the end of Egypt's 20 th Dynasty, when the Egyptian Empire fell. Secondly, the paper introduces the discovery, preservation, translation and circulation of the paper. Finally, the task, route and tribulation of Unoamun are introduced respectively. The second chapter expounds the research value of Unoamun's travels, mainly from two aspects: literary value and historical value. The first part is the value of literature. The Journey of Unoamont is an excellent work in the history of Egyptian and even world literature, and is the peak of the ancient Egyptian prose story. The second part is the value of historiography. Firstly, it proves the authenticity of the Journey of Unoamun, and then expounds the importance of the Journey of Unoamont to the study of a particular historical stage. At last, it is concluded that the Journey of Unoamon is a precious historical document. The third chapter analyzes the historical situation of Egypt in the end of the 20th Dynasty, which is reflected in the Journey of Unoamon, which is the focus of this paper and is divided into four parts. In the first section, in the internal affairs, the pharaohs lost his real power, the Armon Temple Supreme Priest and the Delta aristocrat Smendez were in charge of their own affairs, Egypt formed the situation of "three people ruling together" and the centralization of politics was about to collapse. Section II describes the domestic financial situation. The financial system is divided along with politics. In addition to the central finance, the temple and the local aristocracy have established an independent financial system, and the strength. The third section introduces the relationship between Egypt and Syria and Palestine. During this period, Egypt lost its hegemony in West Asia, and its attitude towards the Gentiles changed as its status declined. However, Egypt's influence on Syria and Palestine remains, mainly in language, religion and art. The last section describes the development of Egypt's late 20th Dynasty in the new historical stage, and some problems that existed in Egypt at the end of the 20th Dynasty developed into the historical characteristics of the third intermediate period. Through a comprehensive understanding of the Journey of Unoamon, it is revealed that this papyrus is not only an excellent literary work, but also a valuable historical material of high historical value. After analyzing the contents of the Journey of Unoamon from the historical point of view, the domestic politics, domestic finance and foreign relations in the end of the 20th Dynasty of Egypt are reflected in the article. And because of the time characteristics of the contents of the travels of Unoamon, which can reflect the historical characteristics of some stages of the third intermediate period, the collapse of the Egyptian Empire has become irrevocable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K411.21
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，本文編號(hào)：2295625
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