本文關(guān)鍵詞：美元本位制對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

亞投行的中國考量與世界意義

（三）中國主導(dǎo)下的亞投行：世界準(zhǔn)備好了么？63

亞投行真正的意義和最為人稱道之處在于，中國旨在“以本國發(fā)展帶動(dòng)亞洲繁榮，在亞洲繁榮中實(shí)現(xiàn)國家利益”，即平衡自身國家利益與促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已不是一國的獨(dú)角戲，各國需要在分工和協(xié)作中共同發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同繁榮。全球主要發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體通過積極參加亞投行這一實(shí)際行動(dòng)表明了對(duì)這一理念的認(rèn)同。中國在國際金融的諸多領(lǐng)域仍是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常欠缺的新手，因此“亞投行熱”背后的邏輯是現(xiàn)行國際金融秩序存在的巨大矛盾和問題，以及各方旨在通過促進(jìn)亞歐經(jīng)濟(jì)融合促進(jìn)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的迫切需求。如果看不透這一真切的經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵和實(shí)實(shí)在在的國家利益，而單純地從政治、外交乃至軍事安全角度宣揚(yáng)以現(xiàn)實(shí)主義權(quán)力觀為核心價(jià)值觀的“中國崛起論”甚至“中國威脅論”，是徒勞無功和毫無意義的。

對(duì)中國而言，應(yīng)當(dāng)冷靜地看到，目前中國國內(nèi)的改革正處在一個(gè)十分關(guān)鍵的歷史時(shí)期，對(duì)外開放戰(zhàn)略也站在一個(gè)全新的起點(diǎn)。中國的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)依然薄弱，困難和問題仍然非常多。冷靜、客觀地看待全球?qū)�亞投行給予的關(guān)注，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地推進(jìn)包括亞投行在內(nèi)的“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略，以新一輪開放和對(duì)外投資全面帶動(dòng)國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和深化改革才是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

幅員遼闊、人口眾多的中國是名副其實(shí)的國土大國、人口大國。中國作為聯(lián)合國常任理事國，也是當(dāng)之無愧的政治大國。然而，在經(jīng)濟(jì)特別是金融領(lǐng)域，中國一直作為全球化的積極參與者和全球規(guī)則的遵守者，大國意識(shí)較為模糊。然而，從“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的提出，到亞投行這一非常具體和務(wù)實(shí)平臺(tái)的籌建，似乎傳遞出一個(gè)信號(hào)：中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的大國思維和大國意識(shí)正在覺醒且日漸明晰。中國將承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，也將在全球范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)對(duì)更多的挑戰(zhàn)。世界各國需要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，并有所呼應(yīng)。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的必然結(jié)果，其必將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)和推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程向更深層次發(fā)展、演進(jìn)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)將進(jìn)入一個(gè)加速融合的時(shí)代，未來不屬于哪一個(gè)國家，而屬于懂得在合作共榮中求生存、謀發(fā)展的國家。只有深刻明了這一趨勢，揚(yáng)長避短、順勢而為，才能更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)國家利益與長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。世界應(yīng)當(dāng)把目光投向英國——因?yàn)槊翡J的英國人已先知先覺并有所作為。

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〔責(zé)任編輯

孫界麗〕NORTHEASTASIAFORUM

ABSTRACTS127

ABSTRACTS

“Abe-Politics”andSino-Japan-ROKRelationshipLIUJiang-yong·3·

Abstract：China，RepublicofKorea，andJapan，beingclosedneighborsinNortheastAsia，sharealotbothincommonanddifferences.Theyarebothintimatestakeholdersandrivalswithconflictsandproblems.Historically，everywarbetweenChinaandJapaninvolvestheKoreanPeninsuladeeply，suchastheWhiteVillageofTangRiverBattleinwhichChinaandtheDPRKforcesdefeatedHideYoshiinvasioninMingDynastyandtheSino-Japa?neseWarof1894~1895inQingDynasty.Theyearof2015hasgreatsignificancefortheabovethreenations.Thisyear，isnotonlythe120thanniversa?ryofsigningtheunequalSino-Japanese“TreatyofShimonoseki”，butalsothe70thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWarandtheChineseAnti-JapaneseWar，therecoveryoftheKoreanPeninsula，andJapan’ssurrender.Thisyear，isboththe105thanniversaryoftheunequal“JapanandKoreaAnnexationTreaty”，butalsothe50thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenROKandJapanafterWorldWarII.HowtoevaluatethetiltofrightofJapanesepoliticsespeciallythe“Abepolitics”anditsinfluenceonChina-ROK-Japanrelationsintheperspectiveoftheconnectnessofpoliticsandeconomy，historyandreality，focusingonthelong-termpragmaticcooperationofthethreecountries，isworthyoffurtherstudy.

KeyWords：AbePolitics；TiltofRightofPolitics；China，Japan，andROK；Sino-JapanRelations；Japan-ROKRelations；Sino-ROKRelations；70thAnniversaryoftheEndofWorldWarII

New“ColdWar”：SurmiseorReality?HUANGDeng-xue·20·

Abstract：TheescalatingstrugglebetweenRussiaandtheWestledbytheUnitedStatesaroundUkrainiancrisiswillnotleadtoanewColdWarduetotheactualstrengthofRussia，intention，andcontentsoftheGame.Nevertheless，withtheUkrainiancrisisforturningpoint，anewgrand-scaleconfrontationbetweenRussiaandtheWesthasbeenbecomingarealitybecauseoftheirirresolvableproblemsandcontradictions.

KeyWords：New“ColdWar”；Confrontation；Russia；theUnitedStates；UkrainianCrisis

“DenyingtheDefeat”and“SubordinatingtotheUnitedStates”：theCoreandNatureofPostwarJapan

——FromShiraiSatoshi’sOnEverlastingDefeatDAIYu·31·

Abstract：Inrecentyears，moreandmoreserioustendencyofRight-WinginJapanesesocietymakespeoplereconsiderandunderstandpostwarJa?pan，inordertoexplorethehistoricaloriginbehindit.InthebookOnEverlastingDefeat，JapanesescholarShiraiSatoshinotonlymakestheanalysisandinterpretationofpostwarJapanfromtheuniqueperspective——“onEverlastingDefeat”，butalsotakesreflectionandcriticismonthisbase.FromthepointofShiraiSatoshi’sview，theEverlastingDefeatSystemexistsinthepostwarJapan，whichmeansthat“aslongasadhereto‘subordinatingtotheUnitedStates’，wecan‘denythedefeat’，andifwewantto‘denythedefeat’，wemustinsistonthelimited‘subordinatingtotheUnitedStates’”.AsthecoreofpostwarJapan，thesystem，whichdeeplyrestrictsandimpactsonpostwarJapan，hasagreatrelationshipwiththeproblems，suchasthehis?toricalunderstandingofpostwarJapanandtheterritorialdisputeswithitsneighbours.

KeyWords：ShiraiSatoshi；OnEverlastingDefeat；EverlastingDefeat；DenyingtheDefeat；SubordinatingtotheUnitedStates；CoreandNatureofPostwarJapan

TheOriginofAsianParadox

——InthePerspectiveofNationalModernizationinEastAsiaHANAi-yongHANBao-jiang·38·

Abstract：Historicism，Micro-ism，Structuralism，andNationalismcan’tprovideareasonableexplanationtotheAsianParadox.Theoverallcorrela?tionofEastAsiancountriesisthattheyareallintheprocessofmodernizationofthecountry.TheissueswhichoccurinthisprocesswhenEastAsiancountriespursuemodernizationbecometheinnercauseoftheAsianParadox.Ontheonehand，developmenthasbecomethemostsignificantcharacteris?ticsinEastAsiawhencountriespursuemodernization.Theresultisthatincreasinglycloseeconomic，trade，financial，andtechnicalcooperationbetweencountriesbecomethemainstreaminthisregion，alsoincludeahighdegreeofeconomicinterdependenceamongcountries.Ontheotherhand，theissuesemergewhenEastAsiancountriespursuedevelopmentinvariousfields，althoughintheformofdomesticproblems，butalsoinevitablyintheformofcollectiveappealandcollectivepsychologicallevel，whicharereflectedinthecountry’sforeignpolicyandleadtothelagginginpoliticalandsecurityco?operationamongcountries.However，weshouldknowthateventhoughtheEastAsiancountrieshavecompletedtheprocessofmodernization，alsodoesnotnecessarilymeanthatAsianParadoxdoesn’texist.TheperspectiveofnationalmodernizationcanonlyexplaintheparadoxoriginatedinAsiabutitcan’tpredictthedisappearanceofit.

KeyWords：AsianParadox；Modernization；EastAsia；China；Historicism；Micro-ism；Structuralism；Nationalism

AIIB：China’sConsiderationsandGlobalSignificanceWANGDa·48·

Abstract：TheestablishmentofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankhasdeepmacrobackground.Chinaintendstoimplementthestrategyof“OneBeltandOneRoad”withthestrategicpivot-pointofAIIB，pushinganewroundofreformandopeningandalleviatingover-dependenceontheDol?larStandard.AIIBisnotonlygoodforsupplementingthecurrentinternationaldevelopmentfinancingsystemandpromotingtheeconomicandfinancialintegrationofAsiancountries，butalsohasgreatsignificanceforglobalrebalanceandthereformofinternationalfinancialorder.TheoperationofAIIBisfacingaseriesofproblemsandchallenges，especiallythetroubleofthepoliticalizationofeconomicissues.TheheatofAIIBreflectsthesharpconflictoverthereformofinternationalfinancialorder：strongwillsofreformfromcountriesexcepttheU.S.versustheimpossibilityofthereform.FacingthelogicofinternationalpoliticaleconomyovertheheatofAIIB，Chinashouldstaycalmandpushthestructuraleconomicreformwithapragmaticattitude.TheriseofChineseeconomyistheinevitableresultofeconomicglobalization.Therestoftheworldshouldrealizethisandrespondpositively.

KeyWords：AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank；HeatofAIIB；OneBeltandOneRoad；China；Significance

StudyonCooperativeSymbioticSystemofthe“OneBeltandOneRoad”inNortheastAsia

YIBao-zhongZHANGJie-yan·65·

Abstract：Theconstructionofthe“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”andthe“21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad”isamajorstrategicconceptforChinainthenewperiodtofurtherexpandandbuildall-roundopeningpattern.ThecreationofNortheastAsia’s“OneBeltandOneRoad”shouldbeavi?talpartof“OneBeltandOneRoad”buildingwithprofoundhistoricaloriginandrealisticfoundation.Asfor“OneBeltandOneRoad”isacomplex

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：美元本位制對(duì)中美經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的影響，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。