Ρ⽻еćHƶȸ
P(gun)I~⽻еćHƶȸPĻl(f)
ժ Ҫݷքeͽڰԙ(qun)Ї(gu)ɮ(dng)H⽻_ϵăɴĽɫ2008ȫΣCıl(f)ˮXɇćHڵλl(f)෴׃ЇĽλ揊Ľڰԙ(qun)λt@Nλ׃wʹЇȡˡM(jn)ȡ͡Ľ⽻ȡˡس͡Ľ⽻ɇ֮gĽ⽻ҪF(xin)@HƶȵͿƁչ_һЇŬƄӇHfƶȵĸĸeOc(do)HƶȵĽO(sh)Է(w)ЇćHƶҪһsKHfƶȵĸĸҵЇM(jn)ЇHƶȵĽO(sh)Ժl(wi)سɵļƶȰԙ(qun)֮gdćHƶȸǃɇڙ(qun)λڹƷoԼƶȺϷԵĸdzʬF(xin)߀ǻ@H֮a(chn)h(yun)Ӱ
P(gun)I~ݽ ڰԙ(qun) سͽ⽻ M(jn)ȡͽ⽻ Hƶȸ
ߣΡЇW(xu)HP(gun)ϵW(xu)Ժڣ100871
2008l(f)ΣC2009Ї_ŇHM(jn)Լ2010Wނ(w)ΣC?ni)߹ͬ?gu)ˇHwϵM(jn)һP(gun)IԷˮXĂy(tng)ڰԙ(qun)ĵλЇdĵλڲ_HI(lng)@NY(ji)(gu)׃o^ȥһֱl(f)_(d)(do)ćH֘(gu)˛_ıF(xin)ԲDɭ֕hԁm(x)70ćHP(gun)ƶwϵ_ʼNɄ
һЇڇHI(lng)ȡˡM(jn)ȡ͡assertivećHƶ⽻ڸ׃ЇڼƶwϵеIJλһ棬Ї׃ćHƶȱؓ(f)tȡˡس͡defensivećHƶ⽻ԇDS֬F(xin)еćHƶȲ׃H⽻_ϵăɴĽɫЇƶȱؓ(f)ƶسڽI(lng)һHƶȸĻB(ti)⽻еćHƶȸ⡰Yġ֮һ݆HؽṩһȫµČW(xu)g(sh)ҕǡ
һHڵλ׃w
S(zhn)Hwϵ|(zh)A(ch)ġ硱D(zhun)ƶȞA(ch)ġҎ(gu)t硱Ҳu܊ºѵȫă(ni)ݵġfD(zhun)(jng)(j)ͿƼl(f)չă(ni)ݵġ¸ ǬF(xin)(jng)(j)ѪҺ錍wa(chn)I(y)l(f)չͿƌW(xu)g(sh)(chung)ṩ˄қQHؔYԴc䣬ĶɞɞZġ߅HڌȵİDҲ˘(gu)ɴڇH_M(jn)Й(qun)νҪA(ch)
HwϵеăɴҲ_ʼҕɇġ(zhn)ɇڌλڽĻA(ch)wԏ2008ԁЇdĵλM(jn)һsTȱݶкܶyԿ˷ݣ鏊Ľڰԙ(qun)ĵλmȻ]аl(f)ԄӓusʬF(xin)N韩Y̶ͬȵ@ɹĸͲĹͬ(gu)δHM(jn)ĸ
һĽڙC(gu)vЇĽڙC(gu)Ҏ(gu)ģUĽڙC(gu)sF(xin)һ̶ȵտsyҪĽڙC(gu)҂(j)Ӣyмҡs־l(f)2008꣬ǰ10yռϯЇֻռϯռ(j)^ϯ2015ռϯЇɴyЅsռ(j)^ϯ
ٴΣuC(gu)ɞHЈġҡF(xin)һNý(jng)(j)u˾t˲˾ȯõČI(y)֪RĶ揊Ľڙ(qun)ĿǰHϹJ(rn)ߙ(qun)ԵI(y)uC(gu)((bio)(zhn)ՠµϺͻu)˾@ζHЈuԒZ(qun)Їu˾߀ձ̎ڰl(f)չڶ]ЇHԒZ(qun)
ڶYЈƱ͂ȯҎ(gu)ģƳ̶ȁvmȻܵΣCӰȻһTtmҕȫh(yun)h(yun)I(lng)ЇĹƱ͂ȯֵҎ(gu)ģh(yun)h(yun)I(lng)քeռͬЈӽ40%ķ~HˣYЈԏҸ߶_ţˁ˽˵ĺͶYҲ(yu)I(y)YfYЈȻĽ֮䃞(yu)ݵλκ·ҿ헱
֮ЇĽЈһֱ߶yЈYЈLڰl(f) ͂ȯЈҎ(gu)ģԣ^ȥʮ,Ї(ni)ȯЈҎ(gu)ģU߱2014ЇȻֻϵߴȯЈHձӢ͵ֻ1/10 ڂȯЈҎ(gu)ģЇƱЈҎ(gu)ģL죬2014ЇƱֵ^6f|ԪɞڶƱЈȻֻƱЈҎ(gu)ģ1/4 ֮ЇYЈҎ(gu)ģmȻ@Ll(f)չЈָ(yn)أʬF(xin)߶ȵƬЈҎ(gu)t_ų̶ȇ(yn)ز㡣@ɞЇYЈcYЈҪ̰
؛ŵλρvԪfS˰ԙ(qun)؛ŵĵλ]ܽΣC̫ӰLJHԪ|(zh)Ʌsop֮£Ņs_ʼHҰl(f)չѸ٣HЈżȳMڴҲҲĴ]
2008֮ԪλӑՓW(xu)Ҋʡ^J(rn)Јď·هԼoɱȔMĽЈṩġͶYáԪλo(zhn) ^J(rn)ԪĻA(ch)δH؛wϵܿʬF(xin)ԪWԪ㶦ĸ Ǹ(j)H؛ŵλɿҲy(tng)Ӌăɂ(sh)(j)ԪڇH؛wϵеĪԵλ_]аl(f)׃RЈԪķ~ռ60%ڶĚWԪ30%RЈԪķ~Ȼռ80%ϣ~200%ڶĚWԪӽ40% wԪİԙ(qun)λĿǰȻ](zhn)LځԪ|(zh)ɕĄHЈ֧
2009ŇHM(jn)ȫ_ԁڿ羳Q(mo)ͶYеćHʹãӋrcY(ji)㣩ŇHЩָ(bio)ѽ(jng)@ô2014 12 ųɞȫ 2 Q(mo)Y؛ 5֧؛6R؛ ʹõij̶ȲߣھCχH̶Hh(yun)h(yun)Ԫ͚WԪҲӢ^ԪҪă؛ŷ~߀һNɞćH؛H2005ЇЈȺF(xin)״΄ʎ@һ̶ӰˇHЈŵ@A(y)ʾŵ߀һஔ(dng)L·
ؔڠrρvĂ(w)Ҏ(gu)ģ¸P(gun)TĵزЇteĽYԴ(w)Ҏ(gu)ģ2000_ʼһֱ¸ߣ(j)2014P(gun)(sh)(j)(w)ѽ(jng)ռGDP74%ֻж(zhn)rڳ^@һH(ni)εĘOЧ(yng)(do)µhεĐsȡЄӽQ(w)
֮£Ї(w)Ҏ(gu)ģֻռGDP40%(w)ؓ(f)(dn)ҪpЇվĽYԴһҪЇѽ(jng)ɞϵһRҎ(gu)ģbbI(lng)ڵڶRձǴRһ_LJҽĘ(bio)־ܳɞЇġ(w)һҲǽȱݵwF(xin)ЇĴR䶼ͶYЈɞ顰|(zh)
Ľρv{(dio)ɵġAʢDR½ЇҌ(do)Ľģʽԏ20o(j)70_ʼڇHϳ(do)xĽ(jng)(j)W(xu)۞߲ġAʢDR20o(j)90Ǒ{Ϣg(sh)д@ȫٵă(yu)ݵλȫNAʢDRһr֮gԷɹȫ_ŵʽɞHڌ`IJx2008ΣCIJɿ y(tng)WRһֱ{(dio)I(y)ĻؚwҲf^هژI(y)ćҰl(f)չ(zhn)ԳM˼ɑ]
෴ЇҌ(do)ĽģʽmȻڸNȱsΣCб(wn)eЇ_l(f)ԽģʽڻA(ch)O(sh)ʩO(sh)ľɾͫ@ȫ^P(gun)עɞ鲻ٰl(f)չЇҌW(xu)(x)İҲɞЇԴ֮һJ(rn)ҪČHҎ(gu)t
֮ͨ^ČȁĿwڌλܵΣCһЩ_ڰԙ(qun)ĵλ]ЄӓuЇă(yu)ݵλȻdz@ЇĽڌλڿ𣬵c^IJeڽͶYC(gu)ČYЈİl(f)_(d)̶Լ؛ŇHʹó̶߀ʮ@w2008֮ĽڌλڿsСeЇڶָ(bio)϶ѸٳԽ֮l(f)_(d)ҶSȫڶ@NHڵλ׃ʹЇȡM(jn)ȡͽ⽻sȡس͵Ľ⽻ɇ⽻ĺҪLJ@HƶȵĿƺչ_
ЇM(jn)ȡͽ⽻
ЇoՓڇ(ni)߀LJHƶO(sh)ӋƶȽO(sh)ЇĂy(tng)@Їy(tng)ĻѪҺЇʽҎ(gu)(x)ׁSϵy(tng)\ǿʽҎ(gu)tƶȡڽeǸĸ_֮ĚqSЇHW(xu)(x)HΑҎ(gu)tЇҲ_ʼeһЩ\HƶȵĻ(jng) ˝MЇQ(mo)^ɵćHƶҪЇ_ʼ21o(j)ĵڶʮһڇHwϵеġwޡɫչʾ˸ćHƶȱؓ(f)
һl(f)ĽЇRɷN(zhn)xҪôĸеćHƶȣQơʹ֮ӳЇĽҪôͨ^t(chung)µćHƶȣQơ2009ԁЇڽI(lng)չ_һϵСM(jn)ȡ͡ćHƶ⽻(ni)ͬrơ͡ơɷă(ni) ЇġpR¡@ȡ˳ɹҲ˴
һЇĽڸŬ
mȻЇIJеćHƶwϵwF(xin)ǂy(tng)ćHڸӳy(tng)ڰԙ(qun)ę(qun)Їչ_һϵƶȸĸŬԷӳЇȫwϵеҪ͙(qun)V
һƄӶʮF(tun)G20ȡ߇F(tun)G7ɞȫ(jng)(j)ͽĺƽ_ԞЇȡĽڰl(f)ԙ(qun)L_(d)30ĕrgG7顰(jng)(j)(lin)χںDɭ֕rŔȫ(jng)(j)ͽ(w)(qun)Їڃ(ni)ďVdһֱڇH(w)̎߅λ mȻ|ΣCһϵе^(q)Խں؛ΣC_G7ĺϷԣǛ]Џĸϸ׃I(lng)(do)İl(f)_(d)҉ŔHĻ
(zhn)ΣCǸ׃Й(qun)ֵô2008l(f)ΣCھćHȫ(jng)(j)ĺCƌF(xin)ˡG7rG20rD(zhun)׃@һNƶͻ׃ķʽQЇcȫĆ} Mѽ(jng)e^ʮG20߀]ЏĸϴһȫµćH , wF(xin)Ăy(tng)cd(lin)Ϲεķʽs˲Dɭwϵr͡G7reȫę(qun)od҅cHṩƶȱϡ
ЇG20ȡG7شxһe׃Їڽ(w)ֻܓ(dn)(dng)ɫľЇڇHwϵаl(f)]I(lng)(do)ãṩ^ƶƽ_ ЇHeOG20ĺƽ_λһֱŬG20ƶ\Ч2016Ї״kG20ϵЕhںek@M(jn)һɞЇչʾHƶȱؓ(f)ҪC
ڶƄӼȫԇHڙC(gu)ĸĸԷ(yng)ЇڵλG20ƶȵλЇ߀M(jn)һƄԇH؛ŻMIMFyОļȫڙC(gu)M(jn)нY(ji)(gu)ĸҪǷ~(qun)ĸƶȸĸ
ЇIMFȇHC(gu)еķ~(qun)c֮P(gun)ͶƱ(qun)IMFyеĺĄ(chung)ʼһֱ@ɴڙC(gu)и߱ͶƱ(qun)ͷ~(qun)ΨһܷQ(qun)ć֮£ЇLԁ@ɂC(gu)̎߅ɫ^ȥʮЇ(jng)(j)Ⱥ^ӢձҪl(f)_(d)ɞڶ(jng)(j)wЇڼЇHڙC(gu)еĵλc팍@@ƥ@ŵ
2009ԁЇeO_չ⽻ԡؕI(xin)ߡͨ^Y;IMFyЃɂҪHڙC(gu)еķ~(qun)ЇŬ£2010IMFyж˷~(qun)ĸěQhЇIMFеķ~(qun)؏3.994%6.390%ͶƱ(qun)3.803%6.068% 201512ͨ^IMFĸ﷽20161ЧЇ^ӢɞIMFеĵɖ|Hձ@ЇćH؛ř(qun)춨ҪA(ch)ڇH(f)dc_l(f)yУIBRD@һеP(gun)IQߙC(gu)еͶƱ(qun)Ҳ5.25% @һĿ(bio)ǰɡHЇƄĿǰ_չһ݆йɷhĿ(bio)uF(xin)ƽͶƱ(qun)
ЇHڙC(gu)ݔĸT˷~(qun)ĸЇ߀eOƄ@ЩC(gu)(qun)ĸ^(dn)yиLЇyиLҲɞλЇIMFã@ЇڇHڙC(gu)Рȡ(qun)@õشͻM@ЩڙC(gu)TֱӴ棬Їʿ·HڙC(gu)ĸˆTڌЇ̓rֵ@ЩC(gu)Ķ܉[ԵЇڇH؛I(lng)ԒZ(qun)
Ƅe(qun)SDRĸ2008ΣCܿ׃?yu)錦ԪH(do)؛ŵΣC@ֱl(f)ˇHP(gun)SDRH؛ŵλƺԪԙ(qun)ӑՓҊJ(rn)飬SDRͻƿM(jn)ЇH؛wϵĸĸһNеķ@һ݆ĸӑՓЇ״δƳĬɞĸSDR䳬(qun)H؛ŵλҪh SDRĸĸЃɂă(ni)քeܸĸͽY(ji)(gu)ĸ@@ɂĸĸ(ni)ݣЇĽ⽻M(jn)˲иŬ
SDRܸĸľSDRćH؛ ĿǰSDRڰl(f)]|(zh)ԇH؛RһԆ}ǰl(f)СܝMH(jng)(j)Ӌr̓Ҫ2008ΣCl(f)֮ڏSDR؛ܵćH֮IMF 2009M(jn)˵ΡҲҎ(gu)ģһSDR@θĸԭA(ch)ϴ SDRĿȫеSDR~_(d) 2041|Ķl(f)]؛ŵČ|(zh)õ춨˻A(ch) 20162Ϻ_G20ؔLLh_ʾ҂ڴIMFڣ2016꣩7ǰP(gun)ڷоܔUSDRʹõĈ桱֧оUSDRʹá @P(gun)SDR؛ܵĸĸŬڳm(x)
SDRĽY(ji)(gu)ĸژ(gu)SDR؛Ż@м{d؛1981SDR؛Ż@ӾһֱԪԪӢ^R˺ͷɘ(gu)ɣ2001֮WԪQR˺ͷ@Nȫɰl(f)_(d)؛ŽMɵĻ@ӽY(ji)(gu)ѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)ȫ(jng)(j)LĻSDR@؛ŵĎŷNԺͺϷSDRY(ji)(gu)ĸĺă(ni)ڶ(jng)(j)wЇ(qun)؛YM(jn)؛Ż@ӵĎŷN(jng)^ЇŬH؛⽻͇(ni)؛ŸĸpŬ2015121IMFʽN؛ż{SDR؛Ż@ӡ@SDRĸĚvʷ¼ҲĘ(bio)־Գɾ͡
C2008ԁЇڸĸеćHƶȷչ_˷eOОġM(jn)ȡ͡⽻^ĽCƸĸ^ĽC(gu)ĸٵ^ij(qun)؛ņλĸЇеҪƄĶγƶȃ(ni)Zĸ(do)(qun)ĸ
ЇĽڽЄ
I(lng)(do)ćHƶwϵ(ni)M(jn)СơŬЇڽI(lng)ćHƶ⽻P(gun)עc@_ƶwϵ菽eOM(jn)Ѕ^(q)?q)ġơЄ@ЩƶȵącߣĶγƶ⸂ҲCЇdҺ߅^(q)M(jn)еćHƶȽO(sh)ɿȻɞ֧Їą^(q)ƶȻA(ch)
һuҺCuҺCƣQuCƣ2009ԁЇeOc½һҪćHƶȿHڸĸһֱԓCm(x)P(gun)עh}ΣCgͨ^HֵԪD(zhun)ΣCО̼uһdĹͬJ(rn)ͬͻڷԪԙ(qun)ĹͬVߵһ uҲH˰l(f)һϵҪČĸҲȡЌЄӁ(ni)ɆTںˮƽ
ӏ^(q)؛źM(jn)Q(mo)Y(ji)ԌHЄ؛ʹƄӽԪH؛wϵM(jn)ƺԪԙ(qun) 2010״P(gun)^(q)؛řCM(jn)оͬrо؛źĿćQ(mo)Y(ji)ȡ @ζu_ʼփ(ni)؛ź2011ɆTԓf(xi)hM(jn)кl(f)ЂȯӏUŽY(ji)ͱJȷĺ@ǽuCƞ鷴Ԫԙ(qun)|(zh)ԵĴʩ һϵЇcućıŻQͱŽY(ji)؛źʩ_չ
u_l(f)yУu(yng)C@ǽuCҪƶȻںɹ2014ĸR_u_l(f)yк͑(yng)RCƵP(gun)(x)(ji)ʽt(bio)־@ɴC(gu)ij܇ 2015721u_l(f)yϺʽ_I(y)ӡ˿R?f)?dn)Lu_l(f)yгɞ1991Wޏ(f)d_l(f)yгԁO(sh)ĵһҪą^(q)Զ߅JC(gu)H@˽uCƳȡõҪɹ߀(bio)־u؛ź~(w)A u_l(f)yк͑(yng)CƵijxuԡȫwϵ cߡnj(do)ęC(gu)δm(yng)΄׃ij؟(z)
ڶ10+3CƽںoՓǏĽ(jng)(j)(lin)ϵľo̶ܳ߀Ǐđ(zhn)ԭh(hun)Ҫ̶ȁ|^(q)ЇҪؾgLԁԓ^(q)(f)sĵؾìܣ|(jng)(j)һֱȱƶȻĿ1997|ΣC̼|F(tun)Y(ji)Ծ˖|10+3C2000~hChiang Mai InitiativeĿp߅؛ŻQ~_˽؛źĵһp߅؛ŻQaIMFھԮrЧϵIJԼ̵ĸӗl Ĵȱݣһp߅|(zh)yγɅ^(q)(ni)ļwЄӣڶQ~ܰl(f)]|(zh)ԾԮãQĎŷNԪȻڌԪĸ߶هģQеY90%ҪcIMFJl^ĶK˙CƵĪ
2003_ʼSЇWTO֮ȽH(jng)(j)wϵЇ_ʼԸeOˑB(ti)뵽|ƶȽO(sh)M(jn)ЁO(do)~h߅|؛źˮƽ(jng)^Ĝ(zhn)ΣCĴٳ20103£һҎ(gu)ģ_(d)1200|ԪĖ|RʽЧЇձքeY384|Ԫռ쿂~32%ͬY˺ͬЇŬ2012|RҎ(gu)ģ1200|Ԫ2400|ԪcIMFJl^ı½70%
H2011|13¼³|cn^(jng)(j)оkңQAMROؓ(f)؟(z)^(q)^(jng)(j)M(jn)бO(jin)y֧~h߅\ʽ؟(z)ι˾¼(ni)ˡ 201310+3ؔLLhһͬ⌢AMROHM201629ʽЧ@ڏں^(jng)(j)O(jin)yΣCA(y)^(q)ش(jng)(j)}оɆTṩԃͼg(sh)ԮȷĹܡ @ǖ|ƶȺˮƽߵһҪ(bio)־
ƄϺϽMںϺMĄ(chung)Ͱl(f)չЇHƶȽO(sh)ʷϵҪ⽻ƪ£ڷ(wn)Ї(zhn)ԭh(hun)l(f)]˘OҪ200510ϺϽMy(lin)wԔUɆTI(y)ͽڙC(gu)֮g(lin)ϵc@(bio)־ϺϽMں_ˡ ĿǰЇׂƄϺϽMµĽ؛ź
ȣͨ^ӿɆT؛ŻQӏ^(q)ԾșCƽO(sh)mrp߅؛ŻQϺϽM¶߅؛ŻQp߅Ӵχ֮gԮSo(h)ҽڷ(wn)؛Űȫش ΣC(yng)֮֮gͨ^؛ŻQõČ؛ע뱾wϵ֧ČM(jn)ڵƷ鏊؛ŵŵćHʹ
Σ^(q)Q(mo)ͶYĽY(ji)֧wϵmȻЇcϺϽMɆTıQ(mo)Y(ji)Ҏ(gu)ģĔUԼy(lin)wµJҎ(gu)ģԽԽϺϽMҪһ߅µĽY(ji)֧wϵ@؛źҪ(ni)ݣǼӏ(jng)(j)ĻA(ch) (gu)ϺϽM^(q)ȯЈҲڳɞЇƄӳɆTںLԇ
ƄϺϽM_l(f)yбM콨2010ЇhоϺM_l(f)yԞɆT(lin)ͨca(chn)I(y)ṩY֧@һhδܵõ_˹ٝɶrRáȻ(dng)ǰЁԴ(jng)Q(mo)İl(f)չB(ti)ʹϺϽM_l(f)yеĽl(f)СMƄϺϽM_l(f)yеijɞvϺϽMԪͿıՄ(ni)
(chung)A(ch)O(sh)ʩͶYyЇڽI(lng)ĽŬ˲Ŀ201310°l(f)A(ch)O(sh)ʩͶYyУQͶСڴ˺һĕrgչ_˷eOĽ⽻TࡰHѡ끆ͶĿǰͶѽ(jng)ʽ\IЇĽȺ(dn)LO(sh)ڱ
Ƚu_l(f)yͶЌӴЇӡ@һ͇HڙC(gu)Ї(do)M(jn)ЇHƶȽO(sh)Ҫ¼ҲչʾЇڇHI(lng)еćH΄ӆTͶеĄ(chung)ʼY1000|ԪҎ(gu)15%ͶƱ(qun)ͬȷoЄ(chung)ʼɆTЇĹə(qun)30%ͶƱ(qun)~26%@һƶO(sh)ӋC˲ֳYٵć܉и߳YͶƱ(qun)ĶˁͶеĺϷԡͶеشQҪ75%ij(sh)ͨ^@Ҳ_Їеƶ(do)(qun) uՓJ(rn)飬δҲܕɞһҡcyќ_l(f)yзͥYȫڙC(gu)
֮uC|10+3CơϺḾͶгɞЇƄӇHںĴƶƽ_I(lng)(do)ļнƶwϵ(gu)˾׃ЇڇH_ϵĽɫȻһıӵ^ߺ͡܇ߣɞƶȲеҪ(zhn)ֺ͇HҪ؟(z)γГ(dn)
سͽ⽻
еćHƶwϵJ(rn)ġԙ(qun)֮挦ЇڇHI(lng)ġơŬ͡ơЄӣ]зeO협(yng)΄ݵ׃ˑB(ti)DZF(xin)l(wi)ЇHƶȵıˑB(ti)(jng)(j)W(xu)ɴA(y)yLJH؛wϵĸص M(jn)ԓДıǚWԪMճ(zhn)Ԫԙ(qun)HHڇH؛ŸĸHƶwϵǡwϵSߺؙ(qun)ߡ M(jn)Ը⿴wϵĸ׃
挦20o(j)70DɭwϵԁЇHƶwϵΣCȡس͵Ľ⽻cЇM(jn)ȡͽ⽻hS@P(gun)Ҫġ(qun)ۓpһ棬挦ЇġơŬ|(zh)ԸĸeʼK̓cίͨ^O(yng)һ挦ЇġơЄӣҲһֱֵM(jn)е
һЇĸҪ
2008֮ǰȫڰԙ(qun)λҪʽͷʽƶwϵ֧քeǣI(lng)(do)ȫƽ_߇F(tun)G7(do)yСH؛ŻM͇HyОćHC(gu)ѽ(jng)Јγˏ·هԪwϵ @һN(f)͵ćHƶȼܘ(gu)ę(qun)ƿߺոߡ
2008ΣC2010Wނ(w)ΣCȺl(f)(do)ļЇHƶwϵѽ(jng)yԽQWĽڲYcͬrI(lng)(do)ȫY(ji)(gu)ҲȫoM猦ȫڹa(chn)ƷĹoҪ@߹ͬwF(xin)ĿЧΣCdҵȺwԽԽMȫwϵę(qun)Y(ji)(gu)@wF(xin)ĺϷΣC(do)HƶwϵR׃
سɵĽƶȰԙ(qun)MڽΣCĸ߳AΣ2008-2010꣩_ͨ^һЩׅf(xi)MЇdҵġơҪԓQϺ֧ȫ?q)ȡđ?yng)ΣCĸNHŬhG20hCƣƥƝόȫ(jng)(j)ƽ_ĶλM(jn)˹_ZͬĸIMF~(qun)ͶƱ(qun)Լe(qun)ܺͽY(ji)(gu)ȵȡS˺ΣCĉuЇڵһϵСơVԽԽO(yng)
G7G20څΣCG20ڼw(yng)ΣC^аl(f)]˷eOã2010נ_ǰϦmQьڇH(jng)(j)еcİˇF(tun)D(zhun)˶ʮF(tun) 2011e2013_ʼSͶؾìܲӄ_ʼʮF(tun)ųжȫ(jng)(j)аl(f)]ԓCS顰Մ^څݡG20IJLhXʹ(x)TWԼˡ(ni)f(xi){(dio)ò܁ԸⲿdƼs@һƶ׃w^ζs20o(j)90˹Ą_˹D(zhun)mȻ{_˹ʹ߇F(tun)׃ɰˇF(tun)ؔI(lng)_˹һֱSؔLh@(lin)ϚWމŔH־ǷdzԛQҲpˌG20֧֣G20״η]ȫκξЌ|(zh)ԵěQh
ΣȫڙC(gu)ķ~(qun)(qun)ĸM(jn)Lܽ^M(jn)`͙(qun)Č|(zh)ԸĸЇd(jng)(j)wIMFƄӵķ~(qun)ĸһֱڽΣCĉ2010IMFɆT_(d)˸ĸf(xi)h(j)ԓf(xi)hIMFķ~һs6%ķ~лdЈʹԲİl(f)չЇD(zhun)(j)ԓЇQIMFɆTӡ_˹ͰҲM(jn)ǰʮλH(qun)ĸĸҲM(jn)չWއҌɂIMF(zh)жϯλwF(xin)dЈͰl(f)չЇҵĴ@һdzҪĸĸ͇sLӌIMFķ~(qun)ĸ﷽ıQ
2012Ĵx꣬WRһЩhTIMFĸ]ЌIMFĸ﷽QWRɹB֮_ʼIMFY20133Q2014114ڸ۽£ԺٴηQIMF2010ĸ﷽201412£ɴܽ^ĸ﷽{ܿM(jn)ӑՓ@ʹøĸﲻòϵ2015ȴٴΌٴηQIMFĸ﷽`G20ĝڹRl(f)_(d)(jng)(j)wҪ֧d(jng)(j)wȫаl(f)]Ҳȫ(jng)(j)Г(dn)؟(z) IMF2010ĸ﷽LڜSһ@njIMFQh(qun)Եľ(zhn)ұӋ2014_һ݆IMF~uҲ˲òһϣ@ˇHձ鲻MM߲HdЈҲy(tng)ĚWѣ編Ӣȫܵ(yn)?f)pRH ֱ2015P(gun)ڣԺ(zhn)ĸ﷽
mȻؓ(f)؟(z)y(tng)]ͶYԴȥf顰ҊCwćǸ@Ҳ(dng)ΣCӰuuɢȥ_ʼҪd(jng)(j)wԴ̼(jng)(j)njƶȸĸ׃OeOSo(h)ȴćHƶԼԼе(do)λνY(ji)(gu)ʹÇķ܉ɞһdzõġwƶȸĸ挍Ŀġ
2010ĸĸ﷽Ȼкıԣ@һĸﲢ]|P(gun)ҪһƱQ(qun)} (j)P(gun)ƶҎ(gu)IMFشQh횫@85%ͶƱ(qun)(zhn)ЧIMFԁһֱ^15%ͶƱ(qun)@ǹȻoҵķQ(qun)@ҲIMF(qun)λwF(xin)2010ĸĸ﷽漰ķ~(qun){(dio)ҪǚWއҵIJַ~dD(zhun)ƣ17%ͶƱ(qun)]׃
HҲo׃yL^m(x)ƶԏijԁIMFɚW˓(dn)οy˓(dn)L@wF(xin)W(lin)ωŔHƶȵ(do)(qun)@ֻһNĵđT]_ķҎ(gu)ՓǿԸ׃2012һLZ(zhn)푣l(f)չЇ״x˅cLdeǽuCƳɆT͏ұʾLx(yng)(yng)ڲܣLJ2012µu__(d)ˡgӭl(f)չЇx˸xyL ǕrLQ@Ľ(jng)(j)w(yng)피ćHC(gu)Гһϯ֮ء _(d)ϣеġѪy(tng)^m(x)еİʾMˁdҵľ(zhn)nt(y)W(xu)ҽܭ߀Ǯ(dng)xL2011IMFõxӡȺͰdҲԇDȡ׃W˓(dn)εđTҲʧK@HڙC(gu)I(lng)(do)˵ġZ(zhn)һWɈΣCʹŔHƶI(lng)(do)(qun)ġĬ(zhn)һҲ(lin)ϚWޏҺl(wi)ڇHڙC(gu)еؙ(qun)ҫ@˳ɹ
ٴҲSDRڇH(jng)(j)аl(f)]ãű{SDR؛Ż@ӵӋҲOB(ti)1969꣬H؛ŻM(chung) SDRּڮ(dng)rԪF(xin)ΣCıṩһNµćHYa(chn)ԏaһԪɵćHԲ MSDRҲ֧(chung)ؔLՌQǡH؛(w)I(lng)ԲDɭ֕hԁҪһŬ SDRһN(qun)H؛ŵQԪ؛ŵλ߉һֱOSDRl(f)չɞһNxϵćH؛ţSDRڳʮһֱ]ڇH؛wϵаl(f)]|(zh)á
2009挦СĄ(chung)(qun)H؛šijhy(tng)WRӲʾԪȻͦ]бҪO(sh)ȫ؛ȡԪ MSDR(jng)^˵݆l(f)ȫR係fSDRȻֻǜ溣һSDRһ@؛ŵĘ(gu)ɸĸҲeO2010߀ܡʹáżSDRĿ1973Ԫ@rձ߀YM(jn)Ї(yn)Ĺһֱm(x)1980 2015ϰ꣬挦Їš{(ln)չ_ķeOĸ⽻Ŭ挦IMFӵԼWҪҼB(ti)֧ȻһȻdzO@331ؔLŸR̕LЇfɽl(f)vrQЇ_(d)żIMF SDR ؛Ż@ӵԸЇҪM(jn)һͨ^ɻĸMĘ(bio)(zhn)҂ĄЇɱҪĸĸ^ @NģɿɵĕB(ti)@һ}ڵpһϵ挍B(ti)DzԸ^猢ż{SDR؛Ż@š{(ln)،ŵćHλһҲ]гM(jn)й_(dng)rl(f)ځͶІ}ӢI(lng)(do)ġꡱ¼ڹ_Ȼ]لt؛š@ěQֻҪ70%Ķ(sh)Ʊ@һ}ϲ߂һƱQ(qun)ձҌSmȻcһM(jn)ͶƱQ]ʮİֻ^m(x)Լg(sh)M(jn)еy ҲđB(ti)ʼK̫IMF2015°tP(gun)Ƿ@uQ
ͨ^Ї^ȥĽ⽻`Ƅ(do)ćHƶM(jn)Ќ|(zh)ʮyTC(j)ѽ(jng)pSЇĸļнƶwϵSĽ(jng)(j)(f)KΣC澏䌦Їȫ?q)ӴεġơŬʩӵԽԽnjеƶM(jn)һЩg(sh){(dio)ҲϺ(do)µģԲpę(qun)λǰ
ЇĽЄ
F(xin)ЇHwϵĵԼHƶȑ(zhn)ںl(wi)еćHƶș(qun)ԣֹκ·Ұl(f)ĽЄ{нƶwϵ
Ol(wi)ԪH؛wϵĵĵλŵćHHν(jng)(j)W(xu)_ءƽRobert GilpinָԪćHλcĿ˾ĺ˃(yu)һͬ(gu)(zhn)֮ȫԙ(qun)Ļʯ ԪwϵLJHwϵеƶȻA(ch)MԲDɭwϵԺԪwϵʽƶʽ׃?yu)ʽƶʽ@Ӱͨ^Nֶκl(wi)@һƶ
1944ԁԪwϵ܃ɴ·(yn)(zhn)һ20o(j)70ԪSÓ^ΣC1999WԪQԪ(gu)ɵЧ(yng)Kͨ^N؛⽻ֶΰԪcʯ͒^ȴ_ԪwϵƉ 2008挦ΣC(zhn)G20ƽ_f(xi){(dio)P(gun)ҵIJ{(dio)_^m(x)жǴԴ_Ԫλ(jng)(j)ķ(wn)2010꣬ĿǰԪֵĚWԪҲF(xin)ΣC ]Ӱl(f)HhWԪ^(q)^(w)ΣC෴u˾^{(dio)һЩWއҵu^ʹWΣC ćH؛ŸĽǶȿ]@һP(gun)I(ji)cdzҊWԪ韩 ЇȇҰl(f)P(gun)ڸĸH؛wϵӑՓ(yng)ʮ䵭
P(gun)Ҫ挦Ї؛I(lng)ĽЄӡŵćHđB(ti)ҲǷdzֵζԏ2009ԁЇչ_һϵЇH؛⽻ŇHM(jn)wʩ؛ŻQƄӱŽY(ji)źCƄŵֱӽȵЇ˽һ50ҵ؛ŻW(wng)j(lu)ԓW(wng)j(lu)аӢȚWćԼn¼Ĵȁ̫l(f)_(d)(jng)(j)w ǣŵćHwϷdzĮɇ]؛⽻_(d)κʹõćHf(xi)hM]зŇHd_Ҳ֧ŇHŇHζЇYЈ_ţ@cһµڲցއҺ͚WއҵķeOˑB(ti)]вȡκΌHЄӁ֧ŵćHʹãоͰ]вȡκηeOЄ֧P(gun)Ҫ @c(dng)eOĄʩԪHвͬ uՓָЇȫwϵӰ,sl(f)رF(xin)áIJ鲻Ը ŇH, sҲ֧ЇӴνȫćLԇ Q֮ϣһ_ŵЇYЈsԸ⿴oЇćH؛ř(qun) ŵJ(rn)21o(j)^WԪQ֮شćH؛¼]ЇĽ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)ģĵؾӰŵ^(dng)ԪЧ(yng)_Ԫ(do)ćH؛wϵ֪
ΣЇl(f)āA(ch)O(sh)ʩͶYyУQͶСһ_ʼҲ߱_(d)䷴з|M(jn)нڡơЄӵđ(zhn)Ԃy(tng)ϣS֖|^(q)Ľ(jng)(j)Ƭ_ԓ^(q)Ľ(jng)(j)(do)λֹ|ɞڶһwĚW1997ձh؛ŻMԏaH؛ŻMIJĹ_a(chn) ЇhͶУҲͬ
(dng)ЇͶеijh֮u@yќ_l(f)yеWRنTҲʾ(dn)ЇI(lng)(do)µyЕеڰl(f)Jϵıo(h)ʩ@ЩʩǞ˱CF(xin)ijЩ}O(sh)l(f)չʹȺwx_Լ ˹_uҪĵЄӾǘOfԼˇҪ끆Ͷ(j)~srĈځͶ⽻o2014°cһЩЇĝڻM(jn)˽Մ(j)نTP(gun)Ĵ¶ϢنTһֱԳϵěQāf䷴fҪˇҪcСnăɇĸنTʾؔu@yĿќ_l(f)yеĹ֮eɼyǶ(zhn)ćHڙC(gu)ձ(do)AʢD߀J(rn)飬ԓЇÁn|ρҵһιͨ^(jng)(j)Zړ(dn)nI(lng)gһNܛݡ ձnͰĴOfČ@̫(jng)(j)ӁͶУͶеĺϷԺО͕|(zh)Ҳĉ£nͰĴ2014һֱ]гZӁͶֱ20153ҪˇӢ֮nͰĴŹ_B(ti)QһP(gun)IձֱF(xin)Ҳ]
ǣ挦ЇŬƁͶеĽ⽻KʧǰؔL_Ĭ˹H̵،20153ɞһʧȥȫ(jng)(j)wϵнɫĚvʷr벻ڲDɭֺ߀ʲô¼cȣЇͨ^ŬһҪC(gu)δfĔ(sh)ʮλy(tng)Ѳ@C(gu)Ӣ(dng)_ ĸfƁͶеʧwF(xin)ڇHwϵеڙ(qun)λ½oڹa(chn)ƷIJƇHƶȵĺϷ|(zh)ɡ
֮LJHƶwϵļȵߺ͙(qun)(do)˳ɞ鏊س挦ЇM(jn)ȡͽ⽻ƶȸ_ȡһϵмg(sh)Ե{(dio)ЇHƶwϵĺϷԺ\Чǿwͨ^سͽ⽻OֹHƶwϵĸ׃
ϵ(ji)xxՈc⽻еćHƶȸ.pdf
P(gun)I~⽻еćHƶȸPĻl(f)
ľ̖160928
朽ӣhttp://www.lk138.cn/shekelunwen/waijiao/160928.html