發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 03:16

  本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 建設(shè)目標��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨是以馬克思列寧主義黨建理論為指導建立的新型無產(chǎn)階級政黨,從一開始它就以俄國布爾什維克黨為榜樣進行自身的建設(shè)。因此,“布爾什維克化”是新民主主義革命時期中國共產(chǎn)黨進行自身建設(shè)的主要目標。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立后確立自身建設(shè)目標的第一個口號是“群眾黨”�！叭罕婞h”建設(shè)是“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的準備階段,為中共的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)奠定了基礎(chǔ),也提出了新的課題�！安紶柺簿S克化”是共產(chǎn)國際對各國支部提出的建設(shè)目標,它對各國共產(chǎn)黨的建設(shè)產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。中國共產(chǎn)黨接受共產(chǎn)國際的指示,確立起“布爾什維克化”的建設(shè)目標,并將原來的“群眾黨”建設(shè)目標融入到這一新的目標之中。由于黨內(nèi)右傾機會主義的嚴重影響等原因,大革命失敗,黨的組織受到重大打擊。這是中共成立以來所遭遇的第一次嚴重挫折,也是中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)中的第一次嚴重挫折。土地革命戰(zhàn)爭前期,中共連續(xù)遭受“左”傾錯誤的危害,特別是王明“左”傾教條主義錯誤統(tǒng)治全黨長達四年之久。把馬克思列寧主義教條化和共產(chǎn)國際指示神圣化成為“左”傾教條主義者推進中共“布爾什維克化”的顯著特點�！白蟆眱A錯誤指導下的中共“布爾什維克化”在方法上也都簡單化為“組織的方法”。這就使得中共的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)沿著錯誤的方向發(fā)展,其結(jié)果是離真正的“布爾什維克化”目標愈來愈遠,甚至有背離的危險,從而給中國革命和中國共產(chǎn)黨自身帶來了深重的災難,最終導致第五次反“圍剿”的失敗,使中國共產(chǎn)黨遭受到第二次嚴重挫折。在“左”傾錯誤長期統(tǒng)治中共中央的時候,以毛澤東為代表的共產(chǎn)黨人把馬克思列寧主義同中國實際相結(jié)合,在創(chuàng)建、發(fā)展農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地的實踐中,逐步找到了農(nóng)村包圍城市、武裝奪取政權(quán)的中國革命新道路和新理論,這是毛澤東突破中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)“左”傾錯誤的理論基礎(chǔ)。土地革命戰(zhàn)爭前期,盡管毛澤東不斷遭受排擠,其正確意見無法影響全黨,但是,他所提出的一系列新思想?yún)s代表著中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的正確方向。1935年遵義會議標志著中國共產(chǎn)黨開始走向成熟,這次會議和共產(chǎn)國際第七次代表大會為以毛澤東為代表的正確思想的發(fā)展提供了有力的組織支持,也使中國共產(chǎn)黨更加堅定了正確的“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)的方向。此后,中國共產(chǎn)黨通過提出“兩個先鋒隊”、“馬克思主義的中國化”、黨的建設(shè)“偉大的工程”等一系列重要思想；通過對斯大林“論黨的布爾什維克化”十二條標準進行新的闡釋；通過整風運動這一新的黨建方式,通過與國民黨關(guān)于“沒有國民黨就沒有中國”還是“沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有中國”的論戰(zhàn),逐漸賦予中共“布爾什維克化”以“民族化”的新內(nèi)涵,這是中共“布爾什維克化”建設(shè)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新的重要階段�！懊褡寤�”是實現(xiàn)“布爾什維克化”的標志,中國共產(chǎn)黨的“布爾什維克化”,從根本上說就是馬克思主義“中國化”和中國共產(chǎn)黨的“民族化”,只有“民族化”的中國共產(chǎn)黨才是真正“布爾什維克化”的中國共產(chǎn)黨。中國共產(chǎn)黨把馬克思列寧主義原理與自身建設(shè)的實際相結(jié)合,最終完成了自己的“布爾什維克化”。正是這樣一個完成了“布爾什維克化”的中國共產(chǎn)黨,才能夠領(lǐng)導中國人民取得解放戰(zhàn)爭和新民主主義革命的最后勝利。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China is a new proletarian party based on the theory of Marx and Lenin's party construction. From the beginning, it took the Russian Bull J Vic party as an example to build itself. Therefore, "Bull J Vic" is the main goal of the Communist Party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution. The first slogan of establishing its own goal is "mass party". The construction of "mass party" is the preparatory stage of "Bolshevik" construction, laid the foundation for the construction of the "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China, and also put forward a new topic. "Bolshevik" is the construction target of the Communist International to the branches of various countries. It has a profound influence on the construction of the Communist Party of all countries. The Communist Party of China accepted the directive of the Communist International, established the construction goal of "Bull J Vic" and integrated the original goal of "mass party" construction into this new goal. The party failed because of the serious influence of the right opportunity principle in the party. This is the first serious setback since the founding of the Communist Party of China and the first serious setback in the "Bull J Vic" construction of the Communist Party of China. In the early period of the revolutionary war, the Communist Party of the Communist party suffered a continuous "left" error, especially the four years of Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism. For a long time, the dogmatism of Marx and Lenin's doctrinaism and the sanctity of the Communist International instructions became the remarkable characteristics of the "Bolshevik" of the "left" dogmatism. The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China under the guidance of "left" error was also simplified as "the method of organization". The construction of Vicker's construction was developed in the wrong direction. The result was the farther away from the true "Bolshevik" target, even the danger of deviating, which brought a deep disaster to the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party itself, which eventually led to the failure of the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign and the Communist Party of China suffered second serious setbacks. When the "left" error has long ruled the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, combine Marx and Lenin with the reality of China. In the practice of creating and developing the rural revolutionary base areas, we gradually found the new road and theory of the Chinese revolution that encircled the cities in the countryside and armed to seize the political power. This is Mao Zedong. In the early period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, despite Mao Zedong's continuous exclusion, his correct opinion could not affect the whole party, but the new series of ideas he put forward represented the correct direction of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China in the Zunyi conference of.1935. The Communist Party of China began to mature. The conference and the Seventh Congress of the Communist International provided strong organizational support for the development of the correct thought represented by Mao Zedong, and also made the Communist Party more firm in the direction of the correct "Bull J Vic" construction. Since then, the Communist Party of China has put forward "two pioneers". "The team", "the Sinicization of Marx doctrine", the party's construction of "great project" and a series of important ideas; through the new interpretation of the twelve standards of Stalin "on the party's Bull J Vic", the new way of Party building through the rectification movement and the Kuomintang on "no Kuomintang no China" or "no China" or "no China" or "no Kuomintang". The "Bolshevik" of the Communist Party of China is gradually endowed with the new connotation of "Bolshevik" by "Bolshevik", which is an important stage for the development and innovation of the "Bolshevik" construction of the Communist Party of China. This is the "nationalization" of Marx doctrine and the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China. Only the "nationalization" of the Communist Party of China is the truly "Bolshevik" Chinese Communist Party. The Communist Party of China combined the theory of Marx and Lenin's principles with the reality of its own construction, and finally completed its own "Bolshevik". It is such a Chinese Communist Party that has completed the "Bolshevik" to lead the Chinese people to win the final victory of the war of liberation and the new democratic revolution.

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D25
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本文編號：1886092