【摘要】：自然環(huán)境是影響人類選擇居址的重要因素。通過對靈寶鑄鼎原新石器時代聚落所處地貌類型的考察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),仰韶文化初期、早期,人類主要居住于較低的河流階地等地貌類型上;仰韶文化中期,人類居住范圍擴(kuò)大,除河流階地外更高的黃土臺塬、洪積扇成為人類居住的重要地貌類型;從仰韶文化晚期開始,人類居住的重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了黃土臺塬、洪積扇上,并且這一趨勢一直延續(xù)到龍山時代。從早至晚,人類居址存在一個向更高地貌面轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢。同時,區(qū)域水系也是影響聚落分布的一個重要因素。
[Abstract]:The natural environment is an important factor that affects the choice of human settlements. Through the investigation of the landform types of the Neolithic settlement in Lingbao, we find that in the early stage of Yangshao culture, human beings mainly lived in the lower river terraces, and in the middle period of Yangshao culture, the human habitation expanded. In the loess tableland, which is higher than the river terrace, the alluvial fan has become an important geomorphologic type of human habitation, and since the late Yangshao culture, the center of gravity of human habitation has shifted to the loess tableland and the alluvial fan. And this trend continued into the Longshan era. From early to late, human settlements have a tendency to move to higher landforms. At the same time, regional water system is also an important factor affecting settlement distribution.
【作者單位】： 河南省文物考古研究院;
【分類號】：K878

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