黃河中下游地區(qū)周代陶窯研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-27 05:54
【摘要】：本文以黃河中下游地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的160余座周代陶窯為研究對象。共分為五章。 第一章緒論介紹了本文研究的時空范圍,全面梳理了發(fā)表的陶窯資料�；仡櫜⒃u析了目前關(guān)于周代陶窯的研究狀況,據(jù)此設(shè)計了本文的研究思路和方法。 第二章根據(jù)周代陶窯的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩大類：即甲類傾斜式和乙類豎直式。甲類傾斜式又分為甲a類后吸式和甲b類上吸式。進(jìn)而得出每類陶窯的型別：即平面形狀呈圓形、方形、飄形。并展示了每型陶窯的發(fā)展序列。 第三章依據(jù)上述類型學(xué)劃分,將周代陶窯分為3期6段,總結(jié)了各期段的相對年代、發(fā)展型式、分布情況及主要特征；并據(jù)此劃分為關(guān)中、中原、山東三個地區(qū),分區(qū)闡述了陶窯的早晚發(fā)展特征并作了地區(qū)間對比,探討了各區(qū)陶窯的發(fā)展特征與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系。 第四章歸納了各類陶窯的資料,分析了其火焰流向及各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,指出當(dāng)時的燃料主要為軟草和木柴,燒制磚瓦、燒陶和用于烘范的窯：在西周時三者有差異,磚瓦窯為甲a類Ba型窯,烘范窯可能為甲b類窯；東周時前兩者無差異,都以甲a類為主體,少量乙類窯,烘范的窯可能是甲a類。 第五章考察了周代主要遺址的窯場分布情況,結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料闡述了周代制陶業(yè)存在的官營和私營兩種體制的內(nèi)涵與演變；指出周代陶窯起源與關(guān)中地區(qū),其中甲類窯受從北邊而來的人群和當(dāng)?shù)靥崭G傳統(tǒng)的影響融合而成,乙類窯是與關(guān)中東部商文化交流的結(jié)果：并與川峽、江漢地區(qū)作了對比,指出了傾斜式窯的傳播路線。 最后是結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:In this paper, more than 160 pottery kilns in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are studied. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the temporal and spatial scope of this study, and summarizes the published ceramic kiln materials. This paper reviews and evaluates the current research situation of the pottery kiln in Zhou Dynasty, and designs the research ideas and methods accordingly. The second chapter is divided into two categories according to the shape and structure of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty: class A inclined type and class B vertical type. Class A tilted type can be divided into a-a type after suction and a-b type of suction. Then the types of each kind of pottery kiln are obtained: the plane shape is round, square and floating. And shows the development sequence of each type of pottery kiln. The third chapter divides the pottery kiln of Zhou Dynasty into 3 periods and 6 sections according to the above typology, summarizes the relative ages, development patterns, distribution and main characteristics of each period, and divides them into three regions: Guanzhong, Central Plains and Shandong. This paper expounds the development characteristics of pottery kiln in the morning and evening, and makes a comparison between different regions, and probes into the relationship between the development characteristics of pottery kiln and the development of local economy, politics and culture. The fourth chapter summarizes the data of all kinds of pottery kilns, analyzes the flame flow direction and the structural characteristics of each part, and points out that the fuel at that time was mainly soft grass and firewood, firing bricks and tiles, firing pottery and kilns used for drying, and there were differences among them in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The brick and tile kiln is Ba type kiln and the kiln may be type A and b kiln, but there is no difference between them before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, both of them are mainly of a type a, a small number of type B kiln, and the kiln of drying fan may be a type of a a. Chapter five examines the distribution of kiln sites in the main sites of the Zhou Dynasty, and expounds the connotation and evolution of the two systems of the pottery industry in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, the origin of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty and the Guanzhong region. Class A kiln is influenced by the people from the north and the local pottery kiln tradition. Class B kiln is the result of cultural exchange with the eastern part of Guanzhong. It is compared with Chuanxia and Jianghan area, and points out the propagation route of inclined kiln. The last is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K878.5
本文編號：2206305
[Abstract]:In this paper, more than 160 pottery kilns in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are studied. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the temporal and spatial scope of this study, and summarizes the published ceramic kiln materials. This paper reviews and evaluates the current research situation of the pottery kiln in Zhou Dynasty, and designs the research ideas and methods accordingly. The second chapter is divided into two categories according to the shape and structure of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty: class A inclined type and class B vertical type. Class A tilted type can be divided into a-a type after suction and a-b type of suction. Then the types of each kind of pottery kiln are obtained: the plane shape is round, square and floating. And shows the development sequence of each type of pottery kiln. The third chapter divides the pottery kiln of Zhou Dynasty into 3 periods and 6 sections according to the above typology, summarizes the relative ages, development patterns, distribution and main characteristics of each period, and divides them into three regions: Guanzhong, Central Plains and Shandong. This paper expounds the development characteristics of pottery kiln in the morning and evening, and makes a comparison between different regions, and probes into the relationship between the development characteristics of pottery kiln and the development of local economy, politics and culture. The fourth chapter summarizes the data of all kinds of pottery kilns, analyzes the flame flow direction and the structural characteristics of each part, and points out that the fuel at that time was mainly soft grass and firewood, firing bricks and tiles, firing pottery and kilns used for drying, and there were differences among them in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The brick and tile kiln is Ba type kiln and the kiln may be type A and b kiln, but there is no difference between them before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, both of them are mainly of a type a, a small number of type B kiln, and the kiln of drying fan may be a type of a a. Chapter five examines the distribution of kiln sites in the main sites of the Zhou Dynasty, and expounds the connotation and evolution of the two systems of the pottery industry in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, the origin of the pottery kiln in the Zhou Dynasty and the Guanzhong region. Class A kiln is influenced by the people from the north and the local pottery kiln tradition. Class B kiln is the result of cultural exchange with the eastern part of Guanzhong. It is compared with Chuanxia and Jianghan area, and points out the propagation route of inclined kiln. The last is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K878.5
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