武丁時期甲骨文雙音詞研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-26 10:24
【摘要】:古漢語雙音詞研究是漢語詞匯研究中的一個極其重要的方面。而甲骨文中出現(xiàn)的詞匯作為迄今所知最為古老和完整的詞匯系統(tǒng),已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了雙音詞的萌芽。探討與研究甲骨文中的雙音詞問題,對于古漢語復音詞乃至整個雙音詞詞匯史都具有積極作用。本文試圖從詞匯和語法方面入手,對甲骨文雙音詞做定性定量研究。 本文以武丁時期22536片甲骨卜辭為研究對象,根據(jù)其自身特點進行封閉的語料測查,共測查雙音詞577個。其中專有名詞413個,普通名詞141個,數(shù)詞16個,動詞6個,介詞1個。并從構(gòu)詞方式上分門別類予以討論,進行量化統(tǒng)計。在所有構(gòu)詞方式中,偏正式所占比重最多,是最主要的構(gòu)詞類型,其次是聯(lián)合式。動賓式和補充式以及附加式也已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),但數(shù)量有限。借以通過這些數(shù)據(jù)最后揭示出甲骨文雙音詞的總體特征:即不均衡性與不完備性、部分消亡與部分延續(xù)性、結(jié)構(gòu)方式類型化等。可見其雙音詞水平還處于較為原始與低級的萌芽狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The study of disyllabic words in ancient Chinese is an extremely important aspect in the study of Chinese vocabulary. As the most ancient and complete lexical system, dicyllabic words have sprouted in oracle bone inscriptions. To explore and study disyllabic words in oracle bone inscriptions plays an active role in the history of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese and even in the whole lexical history of disyllabic words. This paper attempts to make a qualitative and quantitative study of oracle bone-like disyllabic words from lexical and grammatical aspects. This paper takes 22536 inscriptions of oracle bones in Wuding period as the research object, carries on the closed corpus examination according to its own characteristic, altogether tests 577 disyllabic words. There are 413 proper nouns, 141 common nouns, 16 numerals, 6 verbs and 1 preposition. And from the word-formation method to be discussed in categories, quantitative statistics. Among all the word-formation methods, partial formalism is the most important type of word formation, followed by the joint type. Verb-object and complement, as well as add-on, have also appeared, but in limited numbers. Through these data, the author finally reveals the general characteristics of oracle bone inscription disyllabic words: disequilibrium and incompleteness, partial extinction and partial continuity, structural typology, and so on. It can be seen that the level of two-syllable words is still in the rudimentary state of primitive and low-level.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:H121;K877.1
本文編號:2204570
[Abstract]:The study of disyllabic words in ancient Chinese is an extremely important aspect in the study of Chinese vocabulary. As the most ancient and complete lexical system, dicyllabic words have sprouted in oracle bone inscriptions. To explore and study disyllabic words in oracle bone inscriptions plays an active role in the history of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese and even in the whole lexical history of disyllabic words. This paper attempts to make a qualitative and quantitative study of oracle bone-like disyllabic words from lexical and grammatical aspects. This paper takes 22536 inscriptions of oracle bones in Wuding period as the research object, carries on the closed corpus examination according to its own characteristic, altogether tests 577 disyllabic words. There are 413 proper nouns, 141 common nouns, 16 numerals, 6 verbs and 1 preposition. And from the word-formation method to be discussed in categories, quantitative statistics. Among all the word-formation methods, partial formalism is the most important type of word formation, followed by the joint type. Verb-object and complement, as well as add-on, have also appeared, but in limited numbers. Through these data, the author finally reveals the general characteristics of oracle bone inscription disyllabic words: disequilibrium and incompleteness, partial extinction and partial continuity, structural typology, and so on. It can be seen that the level of two-syllable words is still in the rudimentary state of primitive and low-level.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:H121;K877.1
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