LSCИ(bio)ď(f)ؐwAMLRо
ժҪ ɃɲֽM,ͨ^(gu)ƪīI(xin)C˰Ѫɼ(x)(leukemia stem cell,LSC)Ҹº͟o(w)ֳ,ɰѪl(f)l(f)չĸԴLSC̎oֹ,(du)ˎﲻ,a(chn)(du)NˎĽˎ,һ㼚(x)ڻˎy(du)l(f)]Ч֮LSCˎy_(d)Ĺ^(q)ԼȻˎ,˿ˎĹ,鼱Ѫ(f)l(f)˵(dng)(sh)Ѫ̎RȫB(ti)r(sh),w(ni)ԚLSCڃ(ni)С(hu)»SM(jn)뼚(x),ܿҸ,o(w)ֳ,ɼѪ(f)l(f)R^߀l(f)F(xin),yԼѪһʹûȕ(hu)F(xin)(yn)صĹ,ͣˎѪsܿ@F(xin)İѪ(x),ҾˎP(gun)߱_(d),֧LSCи߶ֳcˎˎW(xu)ᘌ(du)LSCԴ^ϵİA(y)ίǿ˷ѪˎˎЧ;҂ǰоl(f)F(xin),(f)ؐw(lin)ϻ܉yԼѪR,Ч(yng)C(j)cT(do)(x)Ĥˎ߱_(d){(dio)(ji)ø׃P(gun),Ѫ(x)И(bio),Ƿᘌ(du)LSCD(zhun)ˎЧ(yng)ȱоRоҪ飺1.оĿͨ^(gu)^(f)ؐw(lin)ϻ(du)yԼϵѪ(acute myeloid leukemia, AML)߹LSCӘ(bio)־Ӱ푼yAML߰Ѫ(x)PI3K/Akt/mTOR̖(ho)ͨ·NF-κB̖(ho)ͨ·P(gun)Ә(bio)ӛ(PI3KmTORPTEN NF-κB)c?ch)h(hun)õļ(x)(bio)ӛCD44_(d)׃,ԇD_(f)ؐwD(zhun)ˎˎЧ(yng)c(din)2.оȫYρ(li)Աt(y)ˎW(xu)|ֱT(mn)t(y)ԺѪҺ[,W(xu)t(y)ԺѪҺ,ȷt(y)t(y)ԺѪҺ20111220138^yAMLߡίûHAE, MA, CAG, AA, EA, FLAG,(f)ؐw(ؐĸ12,ܺ9,9)ɱˎI(y)˾Ƴˎ䷽w,ڻǰ3_(ki)ʼÏ(f)ؐw,ÿ1,ÿ2,14,21һʽ(x)g(sh)քezy(c)к˼(x)LSCӘ(bio)־(CD34+CD123+ CD33+CD123+)(x)_(d)30ίǰ(du),քezy(c)2LSC_(d)23߃Hzy(c)1LSC_(d)20ڱt(y)ˎW(xu)|ֱT(mn)t(y)ԺѪҺ[סԺyAMLйzg(sh)ɼM(bio),߽Mg(sh)zy(c)CD44PI3KmTORPTENNF-κB_(d)r3.оY(ji)yAMLCD34+cCD33+CD123+(x)քe11.78%12.86%,P(gun)Է@ʾP(gun)ϵ(sh)0.953,߾@P(gun)(p<0.001)ڰ\(bio)(zhn)(li)yAML֞ɽM,̎ھB(ti)r(sh)ߵLSC_(d)քe0.66%,0.92%,^̎ڏ(f)l(f)B(ti)r(sh)LSC(20.73%,22.47%)@,нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.001)30ǰί(du)յyAMLίLSCӘ(bio)־:(x)_(d)(5.49%,5.94%)^ίǰ@(17.05%,17.71%),нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.05)25̎ڏ(f)l(f)B(ti)r(sh)ίǰ(du)յĻM(jn)һl(f)F(xin),ίLSC(6.82%,7.39%)Ҳ^ίǰLSC(21.74%,22.48%)@,нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.01)ί_(d)ȫ10(Ч40%),LSCӘ(bio)־:(x)_(d)քe1.50%,1.65%,^δ@½(11.65%,12.61%),нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.01)20ȡz9̎ȫİѪ(x)P(gun)Ә(bio)ӛCD44PI3KmTOR.PTEN.NF-κB(yng)Լ(x)_(d)ʷքe22.2%0%33.3%33.3%77.8%,c11δ63.6%0%18.2%63.6%90.9%,CD44_(d)нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.05),(yng)Ա_(d)(qing)ҲʾCD44_(d)ڃɽMgнy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)ȫİѪ(x)P(gun)Ә(bio)ӛCD44.PI3K.mTOR.PTEN.NFκBƽܶȷքe441.78217.28393.5891.16642.66,cδ840.06316.21223.00292.51775.35,CD44_(d)нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x(p<0.05)4.оY(ji)ՓCD34’CD123+cCD33+CD123+(x)@P(gun),Á(li)λLSCLSCԷӳѪǷ̎ڳm(x)B(ti)ۏ(f)ؐwͨ^(gu)LSCӘ(bio)ӛCD123CD33_(d),yAMLܰѪ(x)CD44߱_(d)yAMLA(y)жҪָ(bio),PI3K/Akt/mTOR̖(ho)ͨ·NF-κB̖(ho)ͨ·ڰѪ(x)еҪM(jn)һо
CһѪɼ(x)о
1Ѫɼ(x)İl(f)F(xin)
ɼ(x)(cancer Stem cell, CSC)ĿǰRоğc(din)֮һR^͌(sh)(yn)оl(f)F(xin)mȻѪ(x)и߶ȐԼ(x)ֻw(ni)ֳֻԼ(x)wγɿ¡L(zhng)ұMАԼ(x)ΑB(ti)ʮƣW(xu)ԅsںܴe@ӳѪw(ni)ܴCSCCSCǰѪʼ(x)?c)ڰѪİl(f)l(f)չ(f)l(f)ˎҪâ@Ⱥ(x)ֲǷ(yn)(lin)ȱݣnonobesediabetic/severe combined immune deficient, NOD/SCID)Сw(ni)T(do)a(chn)Ѫ@ҲĿǰbCSCõČ(sh)(yn)1994꣬LapidotȰl(f)F(xin)ּϵѪacute myeloid leukemia, AML)(x)ֳֻڰѪ¡һȺ(sh)OҾПo(w)ֳĸɼ(x)ͨ^(gu)Ѫ(x)ֲoNOD/SCIDС(li)bAML(dng)(x)l(f)F(xin)NOD/SCIDСw(ni)a(chn)γ漚(x)CD34+CD38-(x)@Ⱥ(x)‘‘SCID(li)Ѫ(dng)(x)”SCID leukaemia Lniat ing cell SL-IC )1997 Bonnet ͨ^(gu)Rӱоl(f)F(xin)ڼ輚(x)ѪЃHС034++0038_(x)ȺҸº͏(f)mȻԓ(li)(x)Ⱥ(sh)sΨһ܌ϵѪ(x)ڄ(dng)w(ni)(f)^(li)@ȺѪ(x)x“Ѫɼ(x)leukemia stem cellLSC) γɰѪf(wn)֮ԴǏĴLSCĴԽ(li)Խث@˂ĹJ(rn)
(dng)(sh)(yn)о@ʾӷNСw(ni)LSCa(chn)ĴְѪ(x)CD38+HLA-Dir(x)@ЩǸɼ(x)ֻa(chn)خԱ(bio)ӛ(x)LSCAηֻϡጷy(c)LSCĺ0. 25%-1. 00%,ڽӷNLSCСw(ni)ԙzy(c)nıCD34+CD38^Լ(x)LSCw(ni)M(jn)˴U(ku)f(shu)LSCҸͬѪɼ(x)(hematopoietic stein eel 1, HSC)—LSCҲҏ(f)ƣֳֻc(din)HSCͨ^(gu)(du)Q(chng)Ѯa(chn)ɂ(g)Ӵ(x)һ(g)ȻSĸHSCһ(g)tֻǰw(x)ǰw(x)нz^(gu)uʧֳKֻϵѪ(x)LSCֻa(chn)һ(g)ǾSLSCһ(g)tѪԭʼ(x)·ֻa(chn)Ѫ(x)
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2Ѫɼ(x)Դ
MLSCҸº͟o(w)ֳr(sh)g(du)^L(zhng)ScHSCͬP(gun)LSCā(li)ԴԴںܶࠎ(zhng)hF(xin)оѪİl(f)ڶN²شѪ(x)۷ec(din)ͻ׃ŻȾɫwλȶ(g)ͻ׃ľCKD(zhun)׃ɾҸ惞(yu)(sh)LSC@һ(g)Aಽ}^(gu)LSCǶ۷eͻ׃ĽY(ji)(dng)(sh)(yn)о@ʾD(zhun)Ⱦ PML/RARaںϻģͲl(f)ѪҪ(jng)^(gu)^L(zhng)ŕ(hu)F(xin)ѪRAR a(yng)ԵHSCмPim2 (proviral integration site ofmurine 2)ףt@sСl(f)Ѫһ RARaPim2Сw(ni)T(do)a(chn)Ѫ_LSCa(chn)һɃɴλΰͻ׃a(chn)ĽY(ji)Ɯy(c)LSCγɵNģʽ飺HSCl(f)һͻ׃γǰLSCȻǰLSC^l(f)ڶͻ׃Ka(chn)LSC,HSCͻ׃a(chn)LSC;HSCl(f)ͻ׃ֻγɰJfeǰ漚(x)Ѫǰ漚(x)ٰl(f)ڶͻ׃T(do)a(chn)LSC;HSCֻγѪ漚(x)܃ɴͻ׃a(chn)LSC""ɴˌ(du)LSCԴЎNͬJ(rn)R(sh)
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CˎD(zhun)Ѫˎˎо
1ѪˎˎC(j)Ƽίʩ
ˎˎ(multidrug resistance, MDR)a(chn)C(j)Լο˷ѪˎˎһֱLJ(gu)(ni)ѪҺоğc(din)n}MDRl(f)ǶC(j)ƹͬõĽY(ji)֣Ŀǰѽ(jng)_İѪˎˎC(j)ҪNˎ߱_(d)ˎİѪ(x)ĤϴжND(zhun)\(yn)ף@ЩD(zhun)\(yn)߱_(d)Ԍ(do)°Ѫ(x)ĶˎˎP-ǵסˎˎP(gun)ˎP(gun)ȡ乲@ЩD(zhun)\(yn)ͨ^(gu)(dng)D(zhun)\(yn)܌ˎϵ(x)⣬Ķ˼(x)(ni)ˎʹѪ(x)܉ݿˎ(du)䚢ЧP(gun)ø׃ڰѪί^(gu)УѪ(x)(ni)Søl(f)ˮ׃絰øCDNA?f)䮐?gu)ø11ĵøC(protein kinase C, PKC)һNzKᵰøڼ(x)еD(zhun)M(jn)(x)ֳͷֻڶˎˎ(x)ˎˎĸ߱_(d)Ɍ(do)PgpԾͨ^(gu)PgpĵữɼPKC(do)¼(x)(du)ˎֿĶ(x)ĶˎˎTopoIIDNAM(jn)Џ(f)Ʊĺˮڼ(x)(ni)߀cؽMD(zhun)䛼DNAޏ(f)ȹͬr(sh)ҲSˎǬc(din)TopoIIĻԿDM(x){(dio)(x)(ni)TopoIIĜpٻԽ(do)¿ˎúc(din)pT(do)(x)ֿˎa(chn)ˎˎǼ(x)(ni)ⶾϵy(tng)ҪMɲ֣ڹ-S-D(zhun)øGSHcNƢˎY(ji)(do)ˮʹˎڱ(x)й⣬Ϳˎĝʹ(du)Ѫ(x)ĚpDMޏ(f)ܮDMpޏ(f)Ǽ(x)o(h)(yng)(sh)ˎͨ^(gu)pDNAT(do)(x){(dio)l(f)][Ե(x)Ҳͨ^(gu)ޏ(f)C(j)ƵֿˎĂ书(qing)(do)°Ѫ(x)(du)ˎa(chn)l(f)(x)ˎˎĮa(chn)ܼ(x){(dio)ƣĮa(chn)c(x)^(gu)ֳ{(dio)ϵK@P(gun)ڰѪ(x)w(ni)c(x){(dio){(dio)صP(gun)䵰ףBCL-2BAXFASFASL)_(d)@Щ׃ʹѪ{(dio)裬(du)ˎҲa(chn)(x)ˎˎC(j)ƣ缚(x)Ĥܸ׃ӰˎD(zhun)\(yn)wH׃ҲcѪˎˎP(gun)
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2Ѫɼ(x)ˎˎC(j)
y(tng)ˎo(w)LSCnj(do)°Ѫ(f)l(f)ҪԭLSC̎oֹڣҸ_(d)ˎˎW(xu)ʹLSC܉ӱܻˎēpڰѪ(f)l(f)ˎP(gun)Iáͨ^(gu)(du)Ѫɼ(x)ˎC(j)Ƶ˽߿ˎM(jn)һ߿iίRЧ߀l(f)F(xin)µĿѪίʩΰѪ(li)ϣѪɼ(x)ĶˎˎC(j)ҪcP(gun)
2.1 LSC̎oֹ
ĿǰR(yng)õĿˎᘌ(du)̎ڷڵĐƢ(x)Ɖļ(x)(f)Ɓ(li)_(d)ƢίЧ(du)̎oֹ?fn)B(ti)ļ(x)ͨγЧDeanоJ(rn)ҸİѪɼ(x)ͨ̎oֹ?fn)B(ti)ڼ(x)ОGOڣ܉ܻˎĂ"=fȏˆκ˼(x)ѪTHP-1(x)ȡCD34+CD38-LSC会(x)G0/G1ڱ_(d)94. 63%,M(jn)һCѪɼ(x)̎ڲxB(ti)1”ȏK562(x)Йzy(c)CD34+(x)ȺG0/G1ڼ(x)_(d)80%ɴ˿Ҋ(jin)LSCͨ̎ڼ(x)֮ߠB(ti)ֱѪɼ(x)̎oֹ?fn)B(ti)ɼ(x)ˎˎ
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Rо .......................46-66
һ (f)ؐw(lin)ϻ(du)AMLɼ(x)Ӱ푵R^.............. 46-60
ǰ........................ 46
RY ........................46-47
\(bio)(zhn) ...........................47-48
Y(ji) ...............48-55
ӑՓ.......................... 55-60
ڶ ϵѪ߹輚(x)P(gun)Ә(bio)־_(d)о
ǰ
AMLǰl(f)ڹMеĐ[cѪh(hun)P(gun)ϵԼ(x)ڹǻ(ni)ֳ{(dio)ϵKͷֻĶӰ˹ѪܣRϱF(xin)Ⱦl(f)ؚiLѪȰYоȽ(jng)C(sh)LSCڼѪl(f)(f)l(f)ˎP(gun)IһLSC̖(ho)(do)ͨ·ʹLSCԌ(sh)F(xin)Ҹo(w)ֳ߀LSC?ch)h(hun)Ҳ鼚(x)Ͱl(f)ṩҪıo(h)(chng)c錧(do)Ѫ(f)l(f)ˎLSC(ni)m(x)̖(ho)(do)ͨ·c?ch)h(hun)֮gP(gun)ϵ(do)AMLyͨ^(gu)_(d)m(x)ͨ^(gu)ǰһо@ʾ(f)l(f)ؐw(lin)ϻԚLSC,M(jn)һоЧC(j)҂ͨ^(gu)zy(c)yAMLw(ni)輚(x)̖(ho)(do)ͨ·c?ch)h(hun)P(gun)ϵ_Ǭc(din)
RY
1(li)Դ
20111220133ڱt(y)ˎW(xu)|ֱT(mn)t(y)ԺѪҺJ!ƹռ20Ϗ(f)l(f)yԼѪ(j)ѪЧu(png)r(ji)(bio)(zhn)߷֞RM9δM11ɽMԺr(sh)ϢҊ(jin)12
2о
2.1ԇcx
SPԇУKit-9710)ÿNF-kappaB¡wDAB@ɫԇxُ(gu)ڸ~﹤̹˾ÿPnK¡wPTEN¡wCD44οُ(gu)Դ˾ɼ\g(sh)˾mTORwُ(gu)(gu)San t Cruze˾SPOT11 (sh)aϵy(tng)Diagnostic Instruments ˾a(chn)ƷImage pro plus 6.0 ߽MɫDϵy(tng)Media Cybernet ics˾
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Y(ji)Փ
CD34+CD123+cCD33+CD123+(x)@P(gun)Á(li)λLSC
LSCԷӳѪǷ̎ڳm(x)B(ti)
ۏ(f)ؐwͨ^(gu)LSCӘ(bio)ӛCD123CD33_(d)yAML
ܰѪ(x)CD44߱_(d)yAMLA(y)жҪָ(bio)P13K/ Ak t /mTOR̖(ho)ͨ·NF- k B̖(ho)ͨ·ڰѪ(x)еҪM(jn)һо
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īI(xin)ԣ
ľ̖(ho)19170
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