【摘要】：人口老齡化的加劇對社會養(yǎng)老體系和養(yǎng)老服務(wù)提出了挑戰(zhàn),而我國絕大多數(shù)老年人首選的仍然是傳統(tǒng)居家養(yǎng)老模式。如何確保“空巢老人”的身心健康成為當前智能化養(yǎng)老的重點研究方向之一。本文設(shè)計開發(fā)了一種新型智能養(yǎng)老監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),運用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能終端及嵌入式系統(tǒng)等技術(shù),采集居家老年人的生命體征數(shù)據(jù),由專業(yè)醫(yī)護人員和軟件算法分析后將趨勢結(jié)果和起居建議反饋給老年人及其家屬,并在發(fā)生危險時能夠及時報警,為老年人、醫(yī)護人員及家屬三方面用戶構(gòu)建了共同的平臺,以此達到為老年人提供更加專業(yè)化、人性化、全面化的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的目的。系統(tǒng)中研究了一種可擴展ZigBee‘鍵-值”傳輸方法,實現(xiàn)了生命體征傳感器與無線通信網(wǎng)關(guān)間統(tǒng)一格式數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸,并引入了網(wǎng)關(guān)通用應(yīng)用層架構(gòu),實現(xiàn)了對底層通信協(xié)議的封裝；引入了軟件三層架構(gòu)及Web Service技術(shù),實現(xiàn)了軟件用戶界面、程序邏輯、數(shù)據(jù)操作和數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)的分離,提高了程序的可讀性和可擴展性。系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新地整合了社區(qū)醫(yī)療服務(wù)站資源,構(gòu)建了社區(qū)醫(yī)療服務(wù)站數(shù)據(jù)庫及監(jiān)控終端,開發(fā)了基于.NET框架的應(yīng)用程序,實現(xiàn)了軟件算法和醫(yī)護人員對數(shù)據(jù)的實時分析和監(jiān)控；同時針對智能手機終端,設(shè)計開發(fā)了基于Android系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用程序,實現(xiàn)了在家屬與老年人互動的同時,可以隨時掌握相關(guān)健康狀況。最后從功能上測試了基于各軟件構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng),驗證了其能夠完成老年人生命體征數(shù)據(jù)的采集、傳輸、存儲、分析、顯示、報警等工作,具備了對老年人進行必要的醫(yī)學(xué)關(guān)注和社會干預(yù)的功能,并且代碼具有良好的結(jié)構(gòu),便于日后維護和進一步的開發(fā)。
[Abstract]:The aggravation of the aging of the population challenges the social pension system and the old-age service, but the majority of the elderly in our country still choose the traditional home old-age care mode as the first choice. How to ensure the physical and mental health of "empty nest elderly" has become one of the key research directions of intelligent pension. This paper designs and develops a new type of intelligent pension monitoring system, which collects the vital signs data of the elderly at home by using the technologies of the Internet of things, the intelligent terminal and the embedded system, etc. After the analysis of professional medical staff and software algorithm, the trend results and daily living suggestions are fed back to the elderly and their families, and they can report to the police in time in case of danger, so as to build a common platform for the elderly, medical staff and their family members. In order to provide more professional, human-oriented, comprehensive pension services for the elderly. An extensible ZigBee' key-value transmission method is studied in the system. The uniform format data transmission between the vital sign sensor and the wireless communication gateway is realized, and the general application layer architecture of the gateway is introduced. The encapsulation of the underlying communication protocol is realized. This paper introduces software three-tier architecture and Web Service technology, realizes the separation of software user interface, program logic, data operation and database system, and improves the readability and expansibility of the program. The system integrates the resources of community medical service station innovatively, constructs the database and monitoring terminal of community medical service station, develops the application program based on .NET framework, and realizes the real-time analysis and monitoring of data by software algorithm and medical staff. At the same time, the application program based on Android system is designed and developed for the smart phone terminal, which can grasp the relevant health condition at any time while the family and the elderly are interacting with each other. Finally, the system based on each software is tested, and it is proved that the system can collect, transmit, store, analyze, display and alarm the vital sign data of the elderly. It has the function of medical attention and social intervention for the elderly, and the code has a good structure for future maintenance and further development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP391.44;TN929.5

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