巴黎馬萊歷史保護區(qū)城市廣場空間結構研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-08 12:28
【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代化城市的高速發(fā)展，，中國城市中公共領域缺失日漸嚴重，尤其在歷史城區(qū)中，如何激活舊城中的公共生活，在日益衰敗的舊城中建設以城市廣場為代表城市公共空間，日益受到重視。 作為歐洲大陸最著名的歷史城市之一，巴黎在城市公共空間的建設尤其是城市廣場的建設方面具有很高的代表性。馬萊歷史保護區(qū)城市公共領域的建設在營造城市公共生活空間和歷史城區(qū)保護兩方面都取得了極高的成就。一方面，保護區(qū)擁有完整的城市公共領域體系，廣場空間獨具特色；另一方面，通過詳細的保護區(qū)規(guī)劃，城市空間得以很好的保存。筆者以馬萊保護區(qū)的廣場為例，在對馬萊保護區(qū)廣場空間結構的演變和保護政策的研究基礎上，將廣場和城市空間結構關系以及廣場自身空間結構作為研究的重點。通過對著三個部分的研究探索馬萊歷史保護區(qū)廣場空間結構對城市公共生活的影響，為中國城市的建設提供借鑒。 筆者首先對相關文獻深入研究，對馬萊保護區(qū)廣場空間結構的發(fā)展和保護政策進行整理和分析。以實地調研的方式開展研究，利用2012年9月~2013年2月半年在巴黎交換學習的機會，先后多次對馬萊歷史保護區(qū)的廣場和城市空間進行實地調研，獲取研究的第一手資料。借鑒建筑類型學和城市形態(tài)學中對城市空間和公共空間的研究方式對獲取的資料進行分析整理，對馬萊保護區(qū)廣場和城市空間結構的關系，包括和街道等城市公共領域的關系以及和私人領域的關系兩個方面，以及廣場自身空間結構進行了深入的分析和研究。建立完整的馬萊保護區(qū)廣場的空間結構體系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities, the lack of public domain in Chinese cities is becoming more and more serious, especially in the historical urban areas, how to activate the public life in the old cities, and how to construct the urban public space represented by the city square in the declining old cities. Increasing attention is being paid to it. As one of the most famous historical cities in Europe, Paris has a high representation in the construction of urban public space, especially the construction of city square. The construction of urban public sphere in Malay Historic Reserve has made great achievements in the construction of urban public living space and the protection of historical urban area. On the one hand, the reserve has a complete system of urban public domain, square space has its own characteristics; on the other hand, through detailed reserve planning, urban space can be well preserved. Taking the square of Malai Reserve as an example, based on the study of the evolution of the square's spatial structure and the protection policy, the author takes the relationship between the square and the urban spatial structure as well as the square's own spatial structure as the focus of the research. Through the study of three parts, this paper explores the influence of the square space structure of Malay Historical Reserve on urban public life, and provides reference for the construction of Chinese cities. Firstly, the author makes a thorough study on the relevant literature and analyzes the development and protection policy of the square space structure in Malay Reserve. The research is carried out in the form of field investigation, and the opportunity of exchanging study in Paris from September 2012 to February 2013 is used to carry out field research on the square and urban space of Malay historical reserve for many times, so as to obtain the firsthand data of the research. Based on the research methods of urban space and public space in architectural typology and urban morphology, the relationship between square and urban spatial structure in Malai Reserve is analyzed and arranged. It includes two aspects: the relation with the public domain such as street and the relation with the private field, as well as the spatial structure of the square itself. To establish a complete space structure system of the Plaza of Malay Reserve.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18
本文編號：2318508
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities, the lack of public domain in Chinese cities is becoming more and more serious, especially in the historical urban areas, how to activate the public life in the old cities, and how to construct the urban public space represented by the city square in the declining old cities. Increasing attention is being paid to it. As one of the most famous historical cities in Europe, Paris has a high representation in the construction of urban public space, especially the construction of city square. The construction of urban public sphere in Malay Historic Reserve has made great achievements in the construction of urban public living space and the protection of historical urban area. On the one hand, the reserve has a complete system of urban public domain, square space has its own characteristics; on the other hand, through detailed reserve planning, urban space can be well preserved. Taking the square of Malai Reserve as an example, based on the study of the evolution of the square's spatial structure and the protection policy, the author takes the relationship between the square and the urban spatial structure as well as the square's own spatial structure as the focus of the research. Through the study of three parts, this paper explores the influence of the square space structure of Malay Historical Reserve on urban public life, and provides reference for the construction of Chinese cities. Firstly, the author makes a thorough study on the relevant literature and analyzes the development and protection policy of the square space structure in Malay Reserve. The research is carried out in the form of field investigation, and the opportunity of exchanging study in Paris from September 2012 to February 2013 is used to carry out field research on the square and urban space of Malay historical reserve for many times, so as to obtain the firsthand data of the research. Based on the research methods of urban space and public space in architectural typology and urban morphology, the relationship between square and urban spatial structure in Malai Reserve is analyzed and arranged. It includes two aspects: the relation with the public domain such as street and the relation with the private field, as well as the spatial structure of the square itself. To establish a complete space structure system of the Plaza of Malay Reserve.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.18
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本文編號：2318508
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