發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 08:31

  本文選題：傳統(tǒng)聚落 + 傳統(tǒng)建筑��； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：孤懸海外的海南島自古以來在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各方面發(fā)展相對緩慢，地處偏僻的傳統(tǒng)聚落，交通艱難，交流閉塞，更易保持和延續(xù)自身緩慢的發(fā)展歷程。尤其是隨著現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，在很多地域傳統(tǒng)聚落經(jīng)受不住外界強(qiáng)大的沖擊，面臨地域特色的蛻變和消失的境遇。在海南島仍有很多保持完好風(fēng)貌的傳統(tǒng)聚落。這些傳統(tǒng)聚落本身攜帶有大量原真性的歷史信息，這些歷史信息不僅僅代表著海南特殊地域環(huán)境下的聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)特征，還承載著祖國大陸時(shí)刻傳遞進(jìn)來的傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的豐富信息。 關(guān)于海南島的研究雖然在近代關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻屢屢掀起高潮，，但仍有很多研究的角落存在空白和不足，尤其是被認(rèn)為落后的生產(chǎn)方式下的海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落常被冠以“原始”、“古拙簡陋”而一直不被人們所關(guān)注。 適應(yīng)生存，曾經(jīng)延續(xù)幾百年的傳統(tǒng)聚落是地域發(fā)展、歷史演化的見證和載體。歷經(jīng)千年發(fā)展演變，不斷改進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)方式和聚居與建筑空間形態(tài)都應(yīng)該是人類探索地域生存方式的智慧結(jié)晶。地處熱帶島嶼的海南島所產(chǎn)生的傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)，其表觀雖顯現(xiàn)的“簡陋”、“古拙”，但不影響其獨(dú)特的地域人居環(huán)境的特殊價(jià)值。其傳統(tǒng)聚落表觀下所隱含的人與自然、人與人、人與社會等的人生觀、世界觀及其表達(dá)在聚落與建筑物質(zhì)空間形態(tài)上的智慧思考方式更是理解特殊地域條件下的人居環(huán)境的寶貴資源。 深入系統(tǒng)的探析海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的特色是本論文的主要目的和內(nèi)容。以海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)“多源融匯，和而不同”的嬗變演化特征為線索，從物質(zhì)載體層面，在時(shí)間、空間維度上分析傳統(tǒng)聚落宏觀空間形態(tài)特征；在地理區(qū)域維度上分析傳統(tǒng)聚落微觀空間形態(tài)特點(diǎn)；從文化精神層面，依托物質(zhì)分析基礎(chǔ)，在更大地域空間范圍內(nèi)，深入剖析傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的深層內(nèi)涵，最終總結(jié)海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的特色。 這其中涉及在宏觀島嶼層次上縱向的分析傳統(tǒng)聚落的分布和演變歷程，從時(shí)間維度探求海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落空間形態(tài)嬗變機(jī)理及其特征，明確海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落空間形態(tài)的總體特征。在微觀的傳統(tǒng)建筑層次上橫向分析各個(gè)例調(diào)查，從空間維度探求海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的差異，豐富和深化研究的目的和內(nèi)容。 研究的內(nèi)容可分解為以下四個(gè)主要的子命題： （1）海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落的發(fā)生、變遷及其生成演變的特點(diǎn)；（2）海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落空間形態(tài)的宏觀總體特點(diǎn)；（3）海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及地區(qū)和民族微觀差異；（4）海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的地位。 圍繞以上四個(gè)子命題，全文主要分為三大部分，共八章內(nèi)容。 第一章緒論，闡述論文的選題。從選題的緣由、目的、意義、研究的現(xiàn)狀、研究的內(nèi)容、研究的方法、技術(shù)路線、內(nèi)容框架以及可能的研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)做全面的闡述。 第二章為第一部分。從海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落發(fā)生、變遷及演變歷程中探尋其生成及演變的動(dòng)力，分析聚落生成演變的特點(diǎn)。 第三章、第四章、第五章為第二部分。主要從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)層次分析海南島漢、黎不同類別的傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑的空間形態(tài)。既關(guān)注其宏觀共同特點(diǎn)，又分析其在地區(qū)和民族間的微觀差異。從聚落時(shí)空演變角度，在全島范圍內(nèi)從聚落選址、形態(tài)構(gòu)成、建構(gòu)體系以及聚落群空間關(guān)系等方面分析了海南島漢、黎族傳統(tǒng)聚落的空間形態(tài)特點(diǎn)；以漢、黎傳統(tǒng)聚落構(gòu)成的基本建構(gòu)單元著手，由共性分析衍伸至個(gè)性探討，由基本建構(gòu)單元拓展分析聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)整體的生成機(jī)理及其原因。 第六章、第七章、第八章為第三部分。從建構(gòu)思想和文化脈絡(luò)分析海南島傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的深層內(nèi)涵，并將其置于嶺南地域范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行對比分析，進(jìn)而分析其自身的典型特點(diǎn)和區(qū)域地位。在此基礎(chǔ)上，從傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的持續(xù)發(fā)展與借鑒角度，針對大量傳統(tǒng)聚落當(dāng)代發(fā)展的需求，在傳承和借鑒傳統(tǒng)聚落與建筑空間形態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出覆蓋全島的傳統(tǒng)聚落保護(hù)與更新的策略和途徑。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, Hainan Island has developed relatively slowly in economic, cultural and other aspects. It is located in remote and traditional settlements, with difficult traffic and exchange of block. It is easier to maintain and continue its slow development. In particular, with the rapid development of modern economy, many traditional settlements can not withstand the strong impact of the outside world. The transformation and disappearance of the characteristics of the region. There are still a lot of traditional settlements in Hainan Island. These traditional settlements themselves carry a large number of historical information of the original authenticity. These historical information not only represent the settlement and architectural features of the special geographical environment in Hainan, but also carry the time of the motherland. The rich information of traditional settlements and architectural space.
Although the study of Hainan Island has repeatedly raised its climax at the critical moment in modern times, there are still many gaps and shortcomings in the corner of research. Especially, the traditional Hainan Island settlement, which is considered to be backward, is often referred to as "primitive", "unclumsy and humble" and has never been paid attention to.
To adapt to survival, the traditional settlement which has lasted for hundreds of years is the witness and carrier of the regional development and historical evolution. After the evolution of the millennium development, the continuous improvement of the mode of production and the form of settlement and building space should be the wisdom of the human exploration of the way of subsistence. The traditional settlements and buildings in the tropical island of Hainan Island Although the appearance of space is "simple" and "unclumsy", it does not affect the special value of its unique regional human living environment. The view of human and nature, man and man, human and society, and the way of thinking of world outlook and its expression in the space form of settlement and construction are more understood. Precious resources of human settlements under special geographical conditions.
A deep and systematic analysis of the characteristics of Hainan Island traditional settlement and architectural space form is the main purpose and content of this paper. The evolution and evolution of Hainan Island traditional settlement and architectural space form "multi source fusion, harmony but different" as clues, from the material carrier level, in time, space dimension analysis of the traditional settlement macro space form. The characteristics of the traditional settlement microcosmic space form is analyzed in the geographical area dimension; from the cultural spirit level, relying on the material analysis foundation and in the larger region space, the deep connotation of the traditional settlement and the architectural space form is deeply analyzed, and the characteristics of the traditional settlement and the architectural space form in Hainan Island are finally summed up.
This involves the analysis of the distribution and evolution of traditional settlements on the macro Island level, the evolution mechanism and characteristics of the spatial morphology of the traditional settlement in Hainan Island from the time dimension, and the overall characteristics of the spatial morphology of the traditional settlement in Hainan Island. The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between traditional settlement and architectural spatial form in Hainan Island, so as to enrich and deepen the purpose and content of the study.
The research contents can be decomposed into the following four main sub themes:
(1) the characteristics of the occurrence, change and evolution of the traditional settlement in Hainan Island; (2) the macro overall characteristics of the spatial form of the traditional settlement in Hainan Island; (3) the characteristics of the traditional settlement and architectural space in Hainan Island and the microscopic differences between the region and the ethnic groups; (4) the status of the traditional settlement and architectural space form of Hainan Island.
Based on the above four sub themes, the paper is divided into three parts, eight chapters.
The first chapter introduces the topic of the paper, from the reason, purpose, significance, research status, research content, research method, technical route, content framework and possible research innovation point.
The second chapter is the first part. From the occurrence, changes and evolution of traditional settlement in Hainan Island, we explore the power of its formation and evolution, and analyze the characteristics of the evolution of settlement.
The third chapter, the fourth chapter, and the fifth chapter is the second part, mainly from the macro and micro two levels to analyze the spatial forms of the traditional settlements and buildings of different categories of Hainan Island, China and Lebanon. It not only pays attention to its macro common characteristics, but also analyzes its microscopic differences between regions and nationalities. The spatial form characteristics of the traditional settlement of the Han and Li Nationality in Hainan Island are analyzed in the form of form, the construction system and the spatial relations of the colony, and the basic construction unit composed of the Han and Li traditional settlements, from the common analysis to the individuality, expands the analysis of the formation mechanism of the whole settlement and the architectural space form from the basic construction unit. And its reasons.
The sixth chapter, the seventh chapter, the eighth chapter is the third part. The deep connotation of the traditional settlement and architectural space form in Hainan Island is analyzed from the construction thought and cultural context, and it is compared and analyzed in the regional scope of South of the Five Ridges, and then the typical characteristics and regional status of its own are analyzed. On this basis, the traditional settlement and the architectural space form are analyzed. On the basis of inheriting and drawing on the traditional settlement and building space form, the strategies and ways to cover the protection and renewal of the traditional settlement of the whole island are put forward on the basis of the demand of the modern development of a large number of traditional settlements.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-024;TU982.2

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本文編號：1865303