后金融危機時期俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展及啟示
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-03 09:16
【摘要】：本文研究的是后金融危機時期俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展及其啟示問題。俄羅斯銀行業(yè)在俄羅斯經(jīng)濟中占有特殊歷史地位,經(jīng)過20多年的改革與發(fā)展,已成為俄羅斯金融市場的核心,在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中較好地發(fā)揮了“發(fā)動機”作用。1992年俄羅斯正式啟動向市場經(jīng)濟轉型,2012年8月俄羅斯正式加入WTO,2014年因俄烏沖突俄羅斯受到西方國家經(jīng)濟制裁。一系列國際、國內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟形勢的復雜變化,對俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展都提出了嚴峻考驗。所謂后金融危機時期,是指2008年美國次貸危機后,全球經(jīng)濟觸底、回升直至下一輪增長周期到來前的一段時間區(qū)間。2008年國際金融危機爆發(fā)后,俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了四個階段,即恢復期、發(fā)展期、穩(wěn)定期和新不穩(wěn)定期。研究后金融危機時期俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展問題,有助于更準確把握俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢、銀行業(yè)發(fā)展中存在的問題,及俄羅斯政府應對銀行業(yè)危機的措施,為今后一個時期我國銀行業(yè)發(fā)展提供決策借鑒,因此具有重要理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本論文共分為六章,第一章為緒論,闡述了本文研究的背景、意義、方法及創(chuàng)新;第二章回顧了國際金融危機前俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展歷程;第三章分析了國際金融危機對俄羅斯銀行業(yè)帶來的影響;第四章分析了后金融危機時期俄羅斯銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展;第五章分析了新階段俄羅斯銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展及問題;第六章分析了俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展對我國的啟示并提出相關建議。本論文認為,后金融危機時期,俄羅斯銀行業(yè)總體發(fā)展穩(wěn)定,但仍存在諸多問題。主要是:銀行業(yè)整體規(guī)模偏小、負債率過高、流動性不足、金融監(jiān)管不夠等。烏克蘭危機以來,西方國家的經(jīng)濟制裁對俄國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟金融造成了很大的沖擊。在國際經(jīng)濟金融一體化形勢下,俄羅斯銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展仍然是一個艱難的過程。本論文認為,俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展對我國提供了重要啟示。借鑒俄羅斯銀行業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗和教訓,結合我國銀行業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的新形勢,應進一步加強銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管、創(chuàng)新銀行業(yè)發(fā)展模式、放寬外資銀行準入、推動中俄銀行業(yè)合作,努力實現(xiàn)我國銀行業(yè)跨躍式發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the development of the Russian banking industry in the post-financial crisis and its implications. The Russian banking industry occupies a special historical position in the Russian economy. After more than 20 years of reform and development, it has become the core of the Russian financial market. Russia formally started the transition to market economy in 1992, Russia formally joined the WTO, in August 2012, Russia was sanctioned by western countries because of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2014. A series of complicated changes in international and domestic political and economic situation have put forward a severe test to the development of Russian banking industry. The so-called post-financial crisis period refers to a period of time between the global economy bottoming out after the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 and recovering until the next cycle of growth. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, The development of Russian banking has experienced four stages, namely, recovery period, development period, stable period and new unstable period. The study of the development of Russian banking in the post-financial crisis period will help to grasp more accurately the development situation of the Russian banking industry, the problems existing in the development of the banking industry, and the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with the banking crisis. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to provide reference for the development of China's banking industry in the future. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the background, significance, methods and innovation of this study, the second chapter reviews the development of the Russian banking industry before the international financial crisis. The third chapter analyzes the impact of the international financial crisis on the Russian banking sector, the fourth chapter analyzes the development of the Russian banking industry in the post-financial crisis period, the fifth chapter analyzes the development and problems of the Russian banking industry in the new stage. The sixth chapter analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Russian banking to China and puts forward relevant suggestions. In this paper, the post-financial crisis period, the Russian banking industry as a whole stable, but there are still many problems. Mainly: the overall scale of the banking industry is small, debt ratio is too high, liquidity shortage, financial supervision and so on. Since the crisis in Ukraine, the economic sanctions of western countries have had a great impact on Russia's domestic economy and finance. In the international economic and financial integration situation, the development of Russian banking is still a difficult process. This paper believes that the development of Russian banking has provided important inspiration to China. With reference to the experience and lessons of the development of the Russian banking industry and the new situation facing the development of the banking industry in China, we should further strengthen banking supervision, innovate the development model of the banking industry, relax the access of foreign banks, and promote Sino-Russian banking cooperation. We should strive to realize the leap development of our banking industry.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F835.12
本文編號：2307356
[Abstract]:This paper studies the development of the Russian banking industry in the post-financial crisis and its implications. The Russian banking industry occupies a special historical position in the Russian economy. After more than 20 years of reform and development, it has become the core of the Russian financial market. Russia formally started the transition to market economy in 1992, Russia formally joined the WTO, in August 2012, Russia was sanctioned by western countries because of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2014. A series of complicated changes in international and domestic political and economic situation have put forward a severe test to the development of Russian banking industry. The so-called post-financial crisis period refers to a period of time between the global economy bottoming out after the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 and recovering until the next cycle of growth. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, The development of Russian banking has experienced four stages, namely, recovery period, development period, stable period and new unstable period. The study of the development of Russian banking in the post-financial crisis period will help to grasp more accurately the development situation of the Russian banking industry, the problems existing in the development of the banking industry, and the measures taken by the Russian government to deal with the banking crisis. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to provide reference for the development of China's banking industry in the future. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which describes the background, significance, methods and innovation of this study, the second chapter reviews the development of the Russian banking industry before the international financial crisis. The third chapter analyzes the impact of the international financial crisis on the Russian banking sector, the fourth chapter analyzes the development of the Russian banking industry in the post-financial crisis period, the fifth chapter analyzes the development and problems of the Russian banking industry in the new stage. The sixth chapter analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Russian banking to China and puts forward relevant suggestions. In this paper, the post-financial crisis period, the Russian banking industry as a whole stable, but there are still many problems. Mainly: the overall scale of the banking industry is small, debt ratio is too high, liquidity shortage, financial supervision and so on. Since the crisis in Ukraine, the economic sanctions of western countries have had a great impact on Russia's domestic economy and finance. In the international economic and financial integration situation, the development of Russian banking is still a difficult process. This paper believes that the development of Russian banking has provided important inspiration to China. With reference to the experience and lessons of the development of the Russian banking industry and the new situation facing the development of the banking industry in China, we should further strengthen banking supervision, innovate the development model of the banking industry, relax the access of foreign banks, and promote Sino-Russian banking cooperation. We should strive to realize the leap development of our banking industry.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F835.12
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 羅軍;;后金融危機時期俄羅斯銀行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及前景分析[J];對外經(jīng)貿(mào);2011年12期
，本文編號：2307356
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