【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)處于全面社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化都不同程度的發(fā)生了前所未有的變化。我國(guó)是具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,它既不同于馬、恩所設(shè)想的社會(huì)主義模式,也不同于斯大林時(shí)期的社會(huì)主義模式,因此中國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型是獨(dú)具特色的雙重社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型。社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和完善很大程度上改變了我國(guó)原來(lái)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、分配結(jié)構(gòu),使得原來(lái)的“兩個(gè)階級(jí)一個(gè)階層”不復(fù)存在,社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)了巨大的變化,出現(xiàn)了新的階層。私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層就是伴隨著社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的全面轉(zhuǎn)型而成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的新階層中的一部分。私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層是推進(jìn)我國(guó)社會(huì)全面發(fā)展的一支不可忽視的力量,他們不僅是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者,同時(shí)也是我國(guó)和諧社會(huì)、政治文明建設(shè)不可或缺的組成部分。 私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與是公民政治參與的重要組成部分,也是我國(guó)建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)、政治文明的應(yīng)有之意。但是由于現(xiàn)有政治體制建設(shè)還不夠完備,相關(guān)的參與渠道供不應(yīng)求以及這一階層所特有的階層特點(diǎn)等因素的限制,私營(yíng)企業(yè)主在政治參與中表現(xiàn)出種種的局限性。從實(shí)踐來(lái)看,關(guān)于私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與這一問(wèn)題,有些學(xué)者不負(fù)責(zé)任的言論以及有些媒體不加甄別的報(bào)道,在某種程度上誤導(dǎo)了觀眾,混淆了人們的視野,造成社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的混亂和社會(huì)階層之間的不和諧。本文就如何引導(dǎo)這一階層有序政治參與,為我國(guó)和諧小康社會(huì)建成及為中國(guó)夢(mèng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)添磚加瓦,闡釋了自己的看法。 本文分導(dǎo)論、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三個(gè)部分,正文由三章內(nèi)容組成。 第一章是對(duì)研究問(wèn)題的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定和解讀,對(duì)政治參與及有序政治參與就本文研究背景下作了相關(guān)理論分析,對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)及私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層這一核心概念作了重新界定,并對(duì)這一階層產(chǎn)生的背景及發(fā)展過(guò)程作了分析。 第二章是本文的核心部分,是對(duì)當(dāng)前社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與的現(xiàn)狀分析。具體分為四個(gè)部分,第一是對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與的條件分析和動(dòng)機(jī)透視；第二是對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與的特點(diǎn)和方式的分析,尤其是對(duì)體制外政治參與方式的分析,從其產(chǎn)生原因及其表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析；第三是對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)主政治參與歷程及其發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的分析,其參與歷程大致經(jīng)歷了體制外的徘徊、無(wú)序有限參與向有序參與發(fā)展和有序擴(kuò)大這三大階段；第四是對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與中出現(xiàn)的困境及其原因的分析。 第三章是對(duì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與的路徑選擇分析,從宏觀和微觀兩方面入手,選擇從制度建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、組織建設(shè)和自身建設(shè)幾個(gè)角度出發(fā),就如何規(guī)范私營(yíng)企業(yè)主階層政治參與提出有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China is in a period of comprehensive social transformation, politics, economy and culture have changed in different degrees. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics, which is not only different from the socialist model envisioned by Ma and en, but also different from the socialist model of Stalin's period. Therefore, the social transformation of China is a dual social transformation with unique characteristics. The establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system have to a great extent changed the original industrial structure and distribution structure of our country, resulting in the disappearance of the original "two classes and one stratum" and the great changes in the social structure. A new class has emerged. The private enterprise owner class is a part of the new social, economic and cultural transformation. The private enterprise owner stratum is a force that can not be ignored in promoting the all-round development of our society. They are not only the builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the indispensable part of the harmonious society and the construction of political civilization in our country. The political participation of private enterprise owners is an important part of citizens' political participation, and is also the necessary meaning of building a harmonious society and political civilization in our country. However, due to the existing political system construction is not complete, the supply of relevant participation channels exceeds the demand, and the special stratum characteristics of this class, private enterprise owners show various limitations in the political participation. In practice, on the issue of political participation of private entrepreneurs, some scholars' irresponsible remarks and some media reports without discrimination have misled the audience to a certain extent and confused people's views. The confusion of social values and disharmony between social strata. This paper explains how to guide the orderly political participation of this class, build a harmonious well-off society in our country and contribute to the realization of Chinese Dream. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter defines and interprets the related concepts of the research issues, makes a theoretical analysis of the political participation and orderly political participation under the background of this study, and redefines the core concepts of private enterprises and private enterprise owners. The background and development process of this stratum are analyzed. The second chapter is the core part of this paper, which analyzes the current situation of the political participation of private enterprise owners in the current social transition period. It is divided into four parts: the first is the analysis of the conditions and motives of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, the second is the analysis of the characteristics and methods of the political participation of the private enterprise owners, especially the analysis of the mode of political participation outside the system. The third is the analysis of the process of political participation of private enterprise owners and its development trend, and the process of participation has generally experienced the wandering outside the system. There are three stages of disordered limited participation in the development and expansion of orderly participation. The fourth is the analysis of the predicament and its causes in the political participation of private enterprise owners. The third chapter is to analyze the path choice of the political participation of private enterprise owners, from the macro and micro aspects, choose from the system construction, cultural construction, organizational construction and self-construction several angles. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to standardize the political participation of private enterprise owners.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D663;D621.5

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