發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-17 04:19

  本文選題：家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) + 家庭收入結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《西華師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)戶是農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)成單元,農(nóng)戶家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)是體現(xiàn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及農(nóng)民增收的重要方面。研究農(nóng)村家庭收支結(jié)構(gòu),以從微觀層面上明確農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)情況,以便更好地采取措施促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。本文主要采用田野調(diào)查的形式,獲取橋上村家庭收支數(shù)據(jù),通過分析家庭收入結(jié)構(gòu)、家庭支出結(jié)構(gòu),以明確橋上村的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),從而分析橋上村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題。從收入結(jié)構(gòu)來看,占比最大的是工資性收入,其次是家庭經(jīng)營性收入,最低的是財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入。基于農(nóng)戶土地管理方式的家庭分類中,外出務(wù)工型家庭人均收入最高,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)型家庭人均收入最低;土地出租型家庭人均家庭收入離散程度最小,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)型的人均家庭收入離散程度最大�；�于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的家庭分類中,一代人家庭人均收入最高,且各家庭人均收入離散程度最大,三代人家庭最低,且各家庭人均收入離散程度最小。從支出結(jié)構(gòu)來看,占比最高的是食品消費(fèi)支出,其次是賀禮支出,最低的是贍養(yǎng)老人支出。基于農(nóng)戶土地管理方式的家庭分類中,外出務(wù)工型家庭人均總支出最高,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)型家庭人均總支出最低;土地出租型的人均家庭支出離散程度最小,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)型的人均家庭支出離散程度最大�；�于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的家庭分類中,一代人家庭人均支出最高,三代人家庭最低,且各家庭人均支出離散程度最小,兩代人家庭人均支出離散程度最大。然后通過橋上村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的地區(qū)對比,得到橋上村僅有工資性收入高于瀘州市農(nóng)村、成都市農(nóng)村和四川省農(nóng)村的平均水平,家庭經(jīng)營凈收入、轉(zhuǎn)移凈收入和財(cái)產(chǎn)凈收入均低于后者。橋上村人均生活消費(fèi)支出高于瀘州市農(nóng)村、成都市農(nóng)村、四川省農(nóng)村的水平。接著通過研究橋上村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),分析出橋上村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題并分析影響因素。問題如下:外地務(wù)工收入比重過大,對外地經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴性大;本市務(wù)工與本地務(wù)工比重較小,本地經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá);商業(yè)經(jīng)營收入低;轉(zhuǎn)移性收入較低;賀禮支出比重過大;食品消費(fèi)比重較大。最后,針對橋上村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題,提出了對應(yīng)的措施建議:發(fā)展本地經(jīng)濟(jì),留住勞動力;改革戶籍政策,打破勞動力流動壁壘;鼓勵商業(yè)發(fā)展;增加轉(zhuǎn)移支付;加強(qiáng)教育;降低食品支出,增加其他支出,降低恩格爾系數(shù)。
[Abstract]:Peasant household is the basic unit of rural areas, and the family economic structure is an important aspect to reflect the development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income. This paper studies the structure of rural household income and expenditure in order to clarify the rural economic situation from the micro level so as to take better measures to promote the increase of farmers' income and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper mainly adopts the form of field investigation to obtain the data of household income and expenditure in Qiaoshang Village. By analyzing the family income structure and household expenditure structure, the paper clarifies the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village and analyzes the problems existing in the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village. In terms of income structure, the largest proportion is wage income, the second is household income, and the lowest is property income. The per capita income of migrant workers is the highest, that of agricultural productive households is the lowest, and that of land rental households is the least. The per capita household income dispersion of agricultural production type is the largest. In the classification of families based on family structure, the per capita income of one generation is the highest, and that of each family is the largest, that of the three-generation family is the lowest, and that of each family is the least. In terms of expenditure structure, the highest proportion is food consumption, the second is gift spending, and the lowest is support for the elderly. According to the classification of household land management mode, the per capita total expenditure of migrant workers is the highest, that of agricultural production is the lowest, and that of land rental is the least. The per capita household expenditure of agricultural production is the largest. In the family classification based on family structure, the per capita expenditure of one generation is the highest, that of the third generation is the lowest, and that of each family is the least, and that of the two generations is the largest. Then through the regional comparison of the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village, it is concluded that only the wage income of Qiaoshang Village is higher than the average level of rural areas of Luzhou City, Chengdu and Sichuan Province, and the net income of household management is also higher. Transfer net income and property net income are lower than the latter. Qiaoshan village per capita living consumption expenditure is higher than Luzhou rural, Chengdu rural, Sichuan rural level. Then, by studying the economic structure of Qiaoshang village, the problems and influencing factors of the economic structure of Qiaoshang village are analyzed. The problems are as follows: the proportion of foreign workers' income is too large, the proportion of local workers and local workers is small, the local economy is underdeveloped, the income of business operation is low, the income of transfer is low, the proportion of gift spending is too large; The proportion of food consumption is large. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the family economic structure of Qiaoshang Village, the corresponding measures are put forward: to develop the local economy, to retain the labor force, to reform the household registration policy, to break down the barriers of labor flow, to encourage the development of business, to increase the transfer payment; Strengthen education; reduce food expenditure, increase other expenses, and reduce Engel's coefficient.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.8

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