本文選題：能力貧困 + 多維貧困　； 參考：《生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年11期

【摘要】：能力貧困、動(dòng)態(tài)貧困和多維貧困能夠較為準(zhǔn)確、全面地識(shí)別和反映貧困,因地制宜、精準(zhǔn)施策是提高扶貧成效的關(guān)鍵。文章利用2010—2012年中國(guó)家庭追蹤調(diào)查(CFPS)山西省農(nóng)村成人面板數(shù)據(jù),基于個(gè)人能力剝奪視角對(duì)山西省縣域農(nóng)村多維貧困進(jìn)行測(cè)度,通過(guò)定序Probit模型探索其演變機(jī)理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)山西省農(nóng)村縣域多維貧困差異不明顯,這從理論上支撐了將扶貧攻堅(jiān)主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)從貧困縣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧羞B片特困地區(qū)的合理性。(2)從事農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)村人口更易陷入多維貧困,這成為農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)移的誘因。(3)當(dāng)前有工作的農(nóng)村人口擺脫貧困的可能性較大,應(yīng)促進(jìn)有能力的農(nóng)村貧困人口就業(yè),穩(wěn)步有序推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化。(4)絕對(duì)收入和相對(duì)收入對(duì)多維貧困產(chǎn)生的影響不顯著,在精準(zhǔn)扶貧過(guò)程中應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待"收入貧困"和"多維貧困"。
[Abstract]:Capacity poverty, dynamic poverty and multidimensional poverty can be accurately identified and reflected, and the key to improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation is to adopt accurate measures according to local conditions. Based on the panel data of rural adults in Shanxi Province from 2010-2012, this paper measures the multidimensional poverty in rural areas of Shanxi Province from the perspective of individual ability deprivation, and explores its evolution mechanism by using the sequential Probit model. The study found that the difference of multidimensional poverty in rural counties in Shanxi Province is not obvious, which theoretically supports the rationality of transforming the main battlefield of poverty alleviation from poor counties to concentrated areas with special difficulties.) the rural population engaged in agriculture is more likely to fall into multidimensional poverty. This is an inducement for the sustained transfer of rural labour. (3) the current working rural population is more likely to escape from poverty, and should promote the employment of the rural poor who are able to do so. The influence of absolute income and relative income on multidimensional poverty is not significant, so "income poverty" and "multidimensional poverty" should be treated differently in the process of accurate poverty alleviation.
【作者單位】： 山西大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;山西綠色發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：中國(guó)清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制基金贈(zèng)款項(xiàng)目“山西省適應(yīng)氣候變化方案編制研究”(2014098) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“食品價(jià)格波動(dòng)對(duì)連片特困地區(qū)農(nóng)戶營(yíng)養(yǎng)安全的影響研究”(71303239) 山西省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題“呂梁山區(qū)多維貧困測(cè)度與精準(zhǔn)扶貧機(jī)制研究”(2016054010) 高等學(xué)校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村人口食物安全研究——以山西省為例”(2014206)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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