發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 20:20

  本文選題：新型農(nóng)村社區(qū) + 集體建設用地��； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從十一屆三中全會及改革開放三十年來,我國的經(jīng)濟快速增長,社會發(fā)展也取得了天翻地覆的變化,城市與鄉(xiāng)村的社會面貌發(fā)生了巨變,逐步走向了現(xiàn)代化。近十年來,我國不斷加快建設社會主義新農(nóng)村步伐,加快城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設進度,力爭讓廣大農(nóng)民能夠享受改革發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的紅利。然而,我國城鄉(xiāng)二元結構現(xiàn)象依然明顯,與城市在城鎮(zhèn)化和工業(yè)化進程中快速進入現(xiàn)代化相比,農(nóng)村建設與發(fā)展還相對滯后,農(nóng)村居住區(qū)基礎設施、環(huán)境風貌相比較還較差。而在農(nóng)村建設過程中,還主要以外延擴張為主,土地資源粗放利用。當前,一方面大力推進農(nóng)村建設,另一方面耕地保護制度又更為嚴格,使得農(nóng)村建設的土地集約節(jié)約利用問題尤顯重要。北京市有62%的山區(qū)面積,開展北京山區(qū)新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設的土地集約節(jié)約利用研究具有重要的意義。本文在收集整理社區(qū)建設、新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設,以及土地利用的相關理論與實踐資料基礎上,梳理了全國、北京市山區(qū)農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設的土地利用問題,并以北京市門頭溝山區(qū)為調(diào)查研究對象,選擇典型村莊進行實地調(diào)研,從而重點分析北京市山區(qū)新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設的土地利用問題及其原因,并參考村鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃、土地利用等政策制度和要求,提出北京山區(qū)在建設新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)時的土地節(jié)約集約利用優(yōu)化路徑。主要結論有:北京山區(qū)農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設主要存在村莊布局散亂、土地利用規(guī)模小、土地利用效益較低、集體建設用地閑置問題突出以及土地供給不足等現(xiàn)實問題;自然生態(tài)、人口狀況、農(nóng)村居民點規(guī)模及科技因素是影響農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設土地利用問題產(chǎn)生的原因;可通過科學的新型社區(qū)建設規(guī)劃、城鄉(xiāng)建設用地一體化規(guī)劃、制定符合北京新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設用地標準,依法盤活農(nóng)村建設用地,進一步完善“雙掛鉤”政策等途徑措施,提高北京山區(qū)新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設的土地集約節(jié)約利用水平。本論文研究可以為新型農(nóng)村社區(qū)規(guī)劃建設、農(nóng)村集體建設用地集約利用政策制度等制定提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee and 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, social development has also made earth-shaking changes, the social outlook of cities and villages has undergone tremendous changes, gradually moving towards modernization. In the past ten years, China has been speeding up the pace of building a new socialist countryside, speeding up the construction of urban-rural integration, and striving to enable the majority of farmers to enjoy the dividends generated by the reform and development. However, the phenomenon of urban-rural dual structure in China is still obvious. Compared with the rapid modernization of cities in the process of urbanization and industrialization, rural construction and development lags behind, infrastructure in rural residential areas and environmental features are still relatively poor. But in the rural construction process, also mainly by the extension expansion, the land resources extensive utilization. At present, on the one hand, vigorously promoting rural construction, on the other hand, farmland protection system is more strict, which makes the intensive use of land in rural construction especially important. Beijing has 62% mountainous area, so it is of great significance to study the intensive land conservation and utilization of the new rural community construction in Beijing mountainous area. On the basis of collecting and arranging the theory and practice of community construction, new rural community construction and land use, this paper combs the land use problems of rural community construction in mountainous areas of Beijing. Taking the Mentougou mountainous area of Beijing as the research object, this paper selects typical villages to carry on the field investigation, thus emphatically analyzes the land use problem and the reason of the new rural community construction in the mountainous area of Beijing, and refers to the planning of the village and town. This paper puts forward the optimized path of land saving and intensive utilization in the construction of new rural communities in the mountainous areas of Beijing. The main conclusions are as follows: the rural community construction in the mountainous areas of Beijing mainly exists some practical problems, such as the scattered distribution of villages, the small scale of land use, the low benefit of land use, the outstanding problem of idle land for collective construction and the insufficient supply of land; the natural ecology, and so on. The population situation, the scale of rural settlements and the factors of science and technology are the reasons that affect the problems of land use in rural community construction, which can be achieved through scientific planning of new community construction, integration planning of urban and rural construction land, In order to improve the level of intensive and economical utilization of land for the construction of new rural communities in mountainous areas of Beijing, it is necessary to draw up the standard of land use for the construction of new rural communities in Beijing, to activate rural construction land according to law, and to further improve the policy of "double linkage". This paper can provide theoretical basis for planning and construction of new rural community and policy system of intensive use of rural collective construction land.
【學位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F301.2

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