發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 01:21

  本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率 + 農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《中國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報》2017年09期

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率是評價農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的一個非常重要的指標,通過農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率的評價,可以準確評估了解農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實價值,以實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)資源的高效率利用,并減輕農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物所造成的內(nèi)源性污染,進而從根本上解決農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化和環(huán)境污染問題,為農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。對已有文獻進行系統(tǒng)梳理后發(fā)現(xiàn),農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率研究方面存在如下幾個方面的問題:1)概念界定不統(tǒng)一、評價方法趨同;2)宏觀層面對農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率的影響因素研究不足、縣域?qū)用娴氖諗啃苑治鲐酱�豐富;3)生態(tài)資產(chǎn)再生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)政策等方面的應(yīng)用還亟待加強等問題。為此,剖析了未來為推動我國農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率研究將會更加關(guān)注的如下幾個方面:1)提升農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率的評價方法;2)加強農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率驅(qū)動因素的研究;3)推進農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率在生態(tài)資產(chǎn)再生產(chǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式、制定農(nóng)業(yè)政策等方面的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Agricultural ecological efficiency is a very important index to evaluate the ability of agricultural sustainable development. Through the evaluation of agricultural ecological efficiency, we can accurately evaluate and understand the true value of agricultural ecosystem, so as to realize the efficient utilization of agricultural resources. It also reduces the endogenous pollution caused by agricultural wastes, and solves the problems of agricultural ecosystem degradation and environmental pollution fundamentally, thus laying the foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture. It is found that the following problems exist in the research of agricultural ecological efficiency: 1) the definition of concept is not unified, and the evaluation method converges 2) the research on the influencing factors of agricultural ecological efficiency on macroscopic level is insufficient. The convergence analysis at the county level is in urgent need of rich ecological assets reproduction, ecological agricultural production mode, ecological agricultural policy and other aspects of the application needs to be strengthened. In order to promote the sustainable development of our agriculture in the future, The research on agricultural ecological efficiency will pay more attention to the following aspects: 1) the evaluation method of improving agricultural ecological efficiency 2) strengthening the research on the driving factors of agricultural ecological efficiency 3) promoting the reproduction of agricultural ecological efficiency in ecological assets. Transformation of agricultural production methods, the formulation of agricultural policies and other aspects of the application.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;中國社會科學(xué)院農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究所;
【分類號】：F323

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