我國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中的政府角色變遷研究
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has successfully realized the transformation from a large tourist resource country to a great tourist country. However, compared with the world tourism powers such as the United States, France, Spain and Germany, our tourism industry still lacks the core competitiveness, and the task of transforming from a great tourist power to a powerful tourist power is still arduous. In the different stages of tourism development, the government should play different roles. In the critical period of China's tourism industry from simple scale growth to industrial quality, the analysis of the role of government in the development of tourism is an important theoretical and policy topic for the development of China's tourism industry.
In the research field of the role of government in the development of China's tourism industry, tourism economics applies market failure and government regulation theory to analyze the necessity of government intervention in the tourism market and the role to make up for the role of tourism market failure. Tourism studies the different roles of government tourism departments in different stages of tourism development. Some studies have not paid enough attention to the background of the role of government in the development of China's tourism industry - "the relationship between government and the market in the economic transition". In order to make up for the lack of this research perspective, this paper introduces the theory and method of transition economics to change the role of government in the development of Tourism under the background of economic transition. The following innovative studies have been carried out:
(1) the analysis framework of the role of government role in the development of tourism industry in China is constructed, and the different needs of the government in different stages of tourism development are analyzed, and the necessity and necessity of promoting the healthy development of tourism in the period of economic transition is demonstrated by the transformation of the government, the formation of market leading, and the tourism development mode of government service.
(2) it analyzes the changing course and essence of the role of government in the development of China's tourism industry, evaluates the role played by the government in the development of tourism in different periods and its performance, and expounds the essence of the change of government role in the development of China's tourism industry.
In the early stage of China's reform and opening up, the government has changed from the market to the open market and the main body of the market, effectively stimulating the vitality of the market and promoting the prosperity of the tourism industry. With the gradual deepening of the market-oriented reform, the government has begun to play the role of the market regulator and effectively promoted the total supply and demand of the tourism market through industrial policy. At the same time, the government began to play the role of the regulator. However, the government began to play the role of the regulator, but the earlier administrative regulations led to the chaos of the market, and the regulatory regulations issued in the middle period promoted the orderly development of the industry. The government also acted as a watchman, using administrative power to promote the implementation of industry regulations.
(3) the basic characteristics of the role change of the government in the development of tourism industry in China are studied. The motivation of the role changes of our government in the development of tourism industry includes open power, demand power and market power. The driving force is the original driving force, the demand power is the continuous motive force, the market power is the dominant motive force. The change of government's role has the basic characteristics of government impetus, market leading, gradual, unbalanced role and restrictive conditions.
(4) the trend of the change of government role in the development of China's tourism is analyzed. Based on the demand dynamic investigation and market dynamic analysis of the changes of government role in the development of China's tourism industry at the present stage, the social value of tourism resources is paid more attention to in the development of China's tourism industry at the present stage, and the basic work of the market to the allocation of tourism resources is strengthened. In this paper, the basic trend of the change of government role in the development of China's tourism industry is that the role of public welfare people will be gradually improved, and the role of the regulators will continue to improve.
(5) the objective and the reform path of the government role optimization in the development of China's tourism industry are demonstrated, one is to play the role of the regulator and night watchman, to cope with the asymmetric information of the tourism market, and the two is to play the role of regulators, regulators, night watchmen and arbitrators, to effectively solve the external problems of the tourism market; and three to play the role of public welfare people, Fourthly, we should act as a coordinator to promote the matching and balance between the supply structure and demand structure of tourism services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D630;F592
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