【摘要】：臘八節(jié)曾是我國歷史上一個重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，節(jié)期在每年農(nóng)歷的十二月初八日，其節(jié)俗活動多樣，節(jié)日內(nèi)涵豐富。臘八節(jié)起源于古代的臘祭，又受到佛教的滲透，，是本土宗教與外來宗教相融合的產(chǎn)物。這使得臘八節(jié)在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體系中獨具魅力。 目前的中國正處于社會急劇轉(zhuǎn)型時期，延續(xù)幾千年的農(nóng)業(yè)社會正逐步過渡到現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會。在這樣的時代背景下，與農(nóng)耕文明密切相連的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日面臨著傳承危機，臘八節(jié)也不例外�；诖耍菊n題對臘八節(jié)在當(dāng)下社會的現(xiàn)狀、傳承、保護與現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型等問題進行深入的探討具有深遠的意義。如何讓臘八節(jié)在新的時代形勢下恢復(fù)活力，以滿足當(dāng)下民眾的不同需求，并且發(fā)揮其諸多功用，從而實現(xiàn)臘八節(jié)在現(xiàn)代社會語境中的延續(xù)，也為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的傳承和保護提供一些裨益和借鑒，這是本課題研究的主旨所在。 論文的主體由以下幾個部分組成： 第一部分為緒論，主要論述本課題的選題緣由，研究對象、研究意義和研究方法，概括目前學(xué)術(shù)界對臘八節(jié)的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分為第一章，介紹臘八節(jié)的起源和歷史變遷，指出臘八節(jié)源于古代的臘祭，臘八節(jié)的雛形就是臘日節(jié)。臘八節(jié)的最終確立與形成是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果，而其中存在最為關(guān)鍵的兩大因素是：臘日節(jié)的衰弱與佛教的滲入。進而從縱向的歷史角度探討了臘八節(jié)傳承演變的幾個階段。 第三部分為第二章，介紹了臘八節(jié)主要的節(jié)俗和文化意義。 第四部分為第三、四章，探討了臘八節(jié)瀕危與轉(zhuǎn)型的問題。指出臘八節(jié)在現(xiàn)代社會出現(xiàn)了瀕危的困境，其表現(xiàn)是節(jié)俗內(nèi)容單一和民眾過節(jié)觀念的淡薄，造成這種困境的因素既有來自政府官方的，也有其自身的，既是社會轉(zhuǎn)型的使然，也是佛教衰落的必然。基于此，臘八節(jié)在現(xiàn)代社會的轉(zhuǎn)型就顯得尤為重要，文章嘗試著提出了一些保護和傳承臘八節(jié)的建議和舉措。 第五部分為結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Laba Festival is an important traditional festival in the history of our country. The festival period is on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, its festival activities are various and the connotation of the festival is rich. Laba Festival originated from ancient wax sacrifice and was permeated by Buddhism. It is the product of fusion of native religion and foreign religion. This makes Laba Festival unique in the traditional Chinese festival system. At present, China is in a period of rapid social transformation, and the agricultural society, which has lasted for thousands of years, is gradually transitioning to modern industrial society. Against this background, traditional festivals closely linked to farming civilization are facing a crisis of inheritance, and Laba Festival is no exception. Based on this, the subject of Laba in the current social status, inheritance, protection and modern transformation and other issues have far-reaching significance. How to rejuvenate the Laba Festival in the new era to meet the different needs of the people, and to play its many functions, so as to realize the continuation of the Laba Festival in the context of modern society, It also provides some benefit and reference for the inheritance and protection of traditional festivals in the social transition period, which is the main purpose of this research. The main body of the thesis consists of the following parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly discusses the reason of this topic, research object, research significance and research methods, summarizes the current academic research on Laba section. The second part is the first chapter, introduces the origin and historical changes of Laba, points out that Laba originated from the ancient festival of wax, and the embryonic form of Laba is Laba Festival. The final establishment and formation of the Laba Festival is the result of the joint action of many factors, among which the two most important factors are the weakness of the Laba Festival and the infiltration of Buddhism. From the perspective of vertical history, this paper discusses several stages of inheritance and evolution of Laba Section. The third part is the second chapter, introduces the main festival customs and cultural significance of Laba. The fourth part is the third, the fourth chapter, has discussed the Laba section endangered and the transformation question. It is pointed out that the Laba Festival is endangered in modern society, which is manifested by the simple content of festival customs and the weak concept of the public holiday. The reasons for this dilemma are not only from the government, but also from its own, which is the result of social transformation. It is also the inevitable decline of Buddhism. Based on this, the Laba section in the transformation of modern society is particularly important, the article tries to put forward some suggestions and measures to protect and inherit Laba Festival. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K892.1

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