本文關(guān)鍵詞：高鐵對(duì)旅游者目的地選擇的影響——以京滬高鐵為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

高鐵對(duì)旅游者目的地選擇的影響——以京滬高鐵為例

Influence of high-speed rail on choices of tourist destination based on the gravity model：A case study of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail in China

[1] [2] [3]

WANG Degen, NIU Yu, WANG Li （1. Tourism Department in Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China; 2. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism in Anhui Normal Uni

[1]蘇州大學(xué)旅游系,蘇州215123; [2]安徽師范大學(xué)國土資源與旅游學(xué)院,蕪湖241002

文章摘要：通過因子分析降維得到影響旅游目的地選擇的主要因素,包括旅行時(shí)間、旅游地的旅游資源稟賦、旅游地的交通通達(dá)性、旅游地的服務(wù)設(shè)施系統(tǒng)等4個(gè)指標(biāo);由此構(gòu)建旅游需求—供給引力模型,測(cè)度高鐵條件下主要因素對(duì)旅游者選擇出游目的地的影響程度變化。結(jié)果顯示：高鐵開通前客源地和旅游地的空間距離是旅游目的地選擇的最重要影響因素,且起到出游阻力影響;而高鐵開通后主要影響因素對(duì)選擇出游目的地的作用程度發(fā)生很大變化,客源地與旅游地的空間距離對(duì)出游阻力影響變得很小,而旅游地的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)密度、旅游資源稟賦和旅游服務(wù)接待能力成為重要的影響因素。研究結(jié)果可為高鐵時(shí)代下旅游目的的地建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù),以期在高鐵條件下構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的旅游要素體系,實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游地系統(tǒng)升級(jí)優(yōu)化。

Abstr：The goal of this study was to identify the primary factors affecting choices of tourism destination through factor analysis and to measure the degree of change in the influence of primary factors on tourism destination choices under the high-speed rail condition by constructing a tourism supply- demand gravity model. The results showed that travel time,tourism resource endowment, reception ability and traffic accessibility were the four primary influencing factors. The spatial distance from the tourist＇s origin to the destination was the most important factor influencing the choice of tourist destination before the high- speed rail opened, and distance promoted resistance to travel. However, the situation significantly changed after the opening of the high- speed rail. The resistance to travel associated with distance tended to be weak, and the traffic network density, the endowed resources and the reception ability of the tourist site have become the most important factors influencing the choice of destination. This study provided a theoretical framework for constructing tourism destination in the era of the high-speed rail, which will enable the development of a scientific and reasonable system incorporating tourism elements under high- speed rail conditions that will optimize and improve the tourism destination.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:tourism gravity model destination choice influencing factors high-speed rail effect Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail

課題項(xiàng)目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41271134）

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：高鐵對(duì)旅游者目的地選擇的影響——以京滬高鐵為例，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。