促進保定市外貿出口結構轉型的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-16 09:59
【摘要】:隨著我國新一輪對外開放力度的加大,出口貿易成為我國的重要經濟戰(zhàn)略,對我國經濟發(fā)展起到了重要的推動作用,但由于世界經濟復蘇緩慢,全球貿易保護主義形式嚴峻,國內人民幣升值,企業(yè)成本增加等不利因素的影響,保定市的外貿出口面臨嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,研究保定市外貿出口的現(xiàn)狀,存在的問題,分析問題原因并提出對策具有重要的指導意義。本文首先從出口貿易規(guī)模,出口主導產業(yè),出口主要市場,出口商品結構等方面對保定市的外貿出口現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,總體來看保定市出口貿易增長率呈下降趨勢,加工貿易總額不斷上升,機電出口成為主力,新興市場出口總額不斷上升等。其次,經過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)保定市外貿出口也存在諸多問題,表現(xiàn)為出口貿易量偏小,出口商品結構有待優(yōu)化,過度依賴傳統(tǒng)市場,出口主體結構不合理等。最后,本文針對保定市外貿出口結構存在的問題,提出了優(yōu)化出口結構,圍繞支柱產業(yè),加工貿易“兩頭抓”,加速發(fā)展高附加值服務業(yè),加大技術投入培養(yǎng)自主品牌,開拓新興市場,大力培育優(yōu)秀的對外貿易人才隊伍等對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the increase of China's new round of opening to the outside world, export trade has become an important economic strategy of our country, which has played an important role in promoting the economic development of our country. However, due to the slow recovery of the world economy, the global trade protectionism is severe. The domestic RMB appreciation, the enterprise cost increase and other unfavorable factors influence, the Baoding city's foreign trade export faces the stern challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the present situation of Baoding's foreign trade export, the existing problems, analyze the causes of the problems and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Baoding's export from the aspects of export scale, export leading industry, export main market, export commodity structure, etc. Overall, the growth rate of Baoding's export trade shows a downward trend. Processing trade volume continues to rise, mechanical and electrical exports become the main force, emerging market exports continue to rise. Secondly, it is found that there are many problems in the export of Baoding, such as the small volume of export trade, the structure of export commodities to be optimized, the excessive dependence on traditional market, the unreasonable structure of export main body and so on. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the export structure of Baoding City, this paper puts forward the idea of optimizing the export structure, focusing on the pillar industry and the processing trade, accelerating the development of high value-added service industry, and increasing the technical input to cultivate the independent brand. Open up new market, cultivate outstanding foreign trade talented person troop energetically and so on countermeasure suggestion.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.8
本文編號:2335202
[Abstract]:With the increase of China's new round of opening to the outside world, export trade has become an important economic strategy of our country, which has played an important role in promoting the economic development of our country. However, due to the slow recovery of the world economy, the global trade protectionism is severe. The domestic RMB appreciation, the enterprise cost increase and other unfavorable factors influence, the Baoding city's foreign trade export faces the stern challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the present situation of Baoding's foreign trade export, the existing problems, analyze the causes of the problems and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Baoding's export from the aspects of export scale, export leading industry, export main market, export commodity structure, etc. Overall, the growth rate of Baoding's export trade shows a downward trend. Processing trade volume continues to rise, mechanical and electrical exports become the main force, emerging market exports continue to rise. Secondly, it is found that there are many problems in the export of Baoding, such as the small volume of export trade, the structure of export commodities to be optimized, the excessive dependence on traditional market, the unreasonable structure of export main body and so on. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the export structure of Baoding City, this paper puts forward the idea of optimizing the export structure, focusing on the pillar industry and the processing trade, accelerating the development of high value-added service industry, and increasing the technical input to cultivate the independent brand. Open up new market, cultivate outstanding foreign trade talented person troop energetically and so on countermeasure suggestion.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.8
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