【摘要】：隨著我國新一輪對外開放力度的加大,出口貿(mào)易成為我國的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略,對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了重要的推動作用,但由于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇緩慢,全球貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義形式嚴(yán)峻,國內(nèi)人民幣升值,企業(yè)成本增加等不利因素的影響,保定市的外貿(mào)出口面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,研究保定市外貿(mào)出口的現(xiàn)狀,存在的問題,分析問題原因并提出對策具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。本文首先從出口貿(mào)易規(guī)模,出口主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),出口主要市場,出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)等方面對保定市的外貿(mào)出口現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,總體來看保定市出口貿(mào)易增長率呈下降趨勢,加工貿(mào)易總額不斷上升,機(jī)電出口成為主力,新興市場出口總額不斷上升等。其次,經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)保定市外貿(mào)出口也存在諸多問題,表現(xiàn)為出口貿(mào)易量偏小,出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)有待優(yōu)化,過度依賴傳統(tǒng)市場,出口主體結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等。最后,本文針對保定市外貿(mào)出口結(jié)構(gòu)存在的問題,提出了優(yōu)化出口結(jié)構(gòu),圍繞支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),加工貿(mào)易“兩頭抓”,加速發(fā)展高附加值服務(wù)業(yè),加大技術(shù)投入培養(yǎng)自主品牌,開拓新興市場,大力培育優(yōu)秀的對外貿(mào)易人才隊(duì)伍等對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the increase of China's new round of opening to the outside world, export trade has become an important economic strategy of our country, which has played an important role in promoting the economic development of our country. However, due to the slow recovery of the world economy, the global trade protectionism is severe. The domestic RMB appreciation, the enterprise cost increase and other unfavorable factors influence, the Baoding city's foreign trade export faces the stern challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the present situation of Baoding's foreign trade export, the existing problems, analyze the causes of the problems and put forward countermeasures. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of Baoding's export from the aspects of export scale, export leading industry, export main market, export commodity structure, etc. Overall, the growth rate of Baoding's export trade shows a downward trend. Processing trade volume continues to rise, mechanical and electrical exports become the main force, emerging market exports continue to rise. Secondly, it is found that there are many problems in the export of Baoding, such as the small volume of export trade, the structure of export commodities to be optimized, the excessive dependence on traditional market, the unreasonable structure of export main body and so on. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the export structure of Baoding City, this paper puts forward the idea of optimizing the export structure, focusing on the pillar industry and the processing trade, accelerating the development of high value-added service industry, and increasing the technical input to cultivate the independent brand. Open up new market, cultivate outstanding foreign trade talented person troop energetically and so on countermeasure suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.8

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