LY國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心管理運(yùn)行機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-04 17:08
【摘要】：我國(guó)國(guó)際科技合作已經(jīng)進(jìn)入增速提質(zhì)的發(fā)展新階段。企業(yè)通過(guò)與國(guó)外技術(shù)先進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)展技術(shù)入股、技術(shù)引進(jìn)、人才引進(jìn)、聯(lián)合研發(fā)等模式的國(guó)際科技合作,實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)升級(jí)和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。為促進(jìn)國(guó)際科技合作縱深發(fā)展,科技部自2007年啟動(dòng)國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作基地建設(shè)(國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心為基地形式之一),實(shí)施“項(xiàng)目—基地—人才”一體化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,以國(guó)際科技合作項(xiàng)目為抓手,搭建技術(shù)創(chuàng)新公共服務(wù)平臺(tái),整合和利用國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)創(chuàng)新資源,服務(wù)推進(jìn)企業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級(jí)和創(chuàng)新能力培育,建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共擔(dān)、合作共贏的產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作機(jī)制,完善區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新體系,發(fā)揮科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展效能。國(guó)際技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中心經(jīng)過(guò)短短幾年快速發(fā)展,無(wú)論在數(shù)量、規(guī)模還是在管理機(jī)制建設(shè)上都取得很大的進(jìn)步,服務(wù)內(nèi)容從單一的技術(shù)中介,發(fā)展到覆蓋技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移全過(guò)程的增值服務(wù),更廣范圍更深層次地服務(wù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新,在科技創(chuàng)新體系中發(fā)揮著重要作用。但是與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,中心發(fā)展仍存在機(jī)制建設(shè)、創(chuàng)新資源配置優(yōu)化度和利用率、服務(wù)質(zhì)量、人員綜合素質(zhì)和能力等方面的問(wèn)題,制約了科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力的效率,也影響了科技創(chuàng)新體系支撐服務(wù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展效能的發(fā)揮。本文研究了國(guó)內(nèi)外較成功的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)行的先進(jìn)做法,結(jié)合LY中心實(shí)際,找出中心發(fā)展的不足之處。從中心技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移服務(wù)與企業(yè)需求匹配度出發(fā),將企業(yè)在不同階段知識(shí)、服務(wù)需求與中心服務(wù)機(jī)制發(fā)揮進(jìn)行比對(duì),找出服務(wù)“缺位”及不適應(yīng)需求之處,從組織結(jié)構(gòu)、人力資源、創(chuàng)新資源質(zhì)量、服務(wù)機(jī)制等方面開(kāi)展分析研究,深入中心管理機(jī)制尋找問(wèn)題原因,探索設(shè)計(jì)支撐中心可持續(xù)發(fā)展的管理運(yùn)行“LY模式”,目的是提升中心服務(wù)質(zhì)量和水平,更好地促進(jìn)中心市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作。本文從技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移理論、市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作相關(guān)理論研究入手,以樣本實(shí)踐為出發(fā)點(diǎn),用理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,豐富理論。通過(guò)研究技術(shù)擴(kuò)散、技術(shù)市場(chǎng)、中介作用機(jī)理等理論,把企業(yè)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移流程劃分階段,并以其為橫向坐標(biāo),用創(chuàng)新價(jià)值鏈理論,分析各階段價(jià)值增值環(huán)節(jié),明確中心服務(wù)要以技術(shù)價(jià)值增值為切入點(diǎn),提供知識(shí)服務(wù)、技術(shù)經(jīng)紀(jì)服務(wù)等,降低交易成本,防范各環(huán)節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),保障先進(jìn)技術(shù)順利轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)化；基于創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)理論,分析中心在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)中的重要作用——搭建技術(shù)供方和需求方及其他各參與方溝通合作、信息交流的橋梁,構(gòu)建產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新機(jī)制,為企業(yè)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移活動(dòng)提供社會(huì)環(huán)境、政策支持服務(wù),構(gòu)建互利共贏的長(zhǎng)效合作局面。本文認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)移中心市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作重點(diǎn)在于商業(yè)模式的構(gòu)建。在案例分析和理論研究基礎(chǔ)上,以優(yōu)化中心技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移服務(wù)機(jī)制和管理運(yùn)作機(jī)制為目標(biāo),從市場(chǎng)化商業(yè)模式四要素——客戶價(jià)值主張、盈利模式、關(guān)鍵資源、關(guān)鍵流程入手,對(duì)中心在四要素方面不足之處進(jìn)行逐一分析并提出改進(jìn)方案,探索建立動(dòng)態(tài)能力強(qiáng)的組織機(jī)構(gòu)模式、人力資源模式、盈利模式、技術(shù)服務(wù)機(jī)制及實(shí)施保障機(jī)制,總結(jié)形成支撐中心可持續(xù)發(fā)展的管理運(yùn)行“LY模式”。同時(shí),通過(guò)本文研究,為科技服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)和政府構(gòu)建科技創(chuàng)新體系提供操作性強(qiáng)的改進(jìn)策略和政策建議。
[Abstract]:China's international scientific and technological cooperation has entered a new stage of the development of speed-increasing. The enterprise realizes technological upgrading and innovative development through international scientific and technological cooperation with foreign technical advanced institutions, such as technology investment, technology introduction, talent introduction, joint R & D and other modes. In order to promote the development of international scientific and technological cooperation, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the construction of the National International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base in 2007 (one of the basic forms of the International Technology Transfer Center), and implemented "Project Hope Base Talents" The integrated development strategy, taking the international scientific and technological cooperation project as the grip, sets up the technical innovation public service platform, integrates and makes use of the international domestic innovation resources and services to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise's technical transformation and the cultivation of innovation capability, and establishes the cooperation mechanism of the industry-research and research cooperation which has the advantages of shared risk and win-win cooperation. Perfect regional science and technology innovation system, give play to science and technology innovation to drive economic and social development effectiveness. After a few years of rapid development, the Center for International Technology Transfer has made great progress in the construction of management mechanism, and the service content is transferred from a single technology intermediary to the value-added service covering the whole process of technology transfer. More extensive scope of service enterprise innovation plays an important role in science and technology innovation system. However, compared with the western developed countries, the central development still has the problems of mechanism construction, innovation resource allocation optimization degree and utilization rate, quality of service, comprehensive quality and capability of personnel, etc., which restrict the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces. It also influences the innovation development efficiency of support services enterprises of science and technology innovation system. This paper studies the advanced practice of the operation of the successful technology transfer mechanism at home and abroad, and points out the deficiency of the center development in combination with the reality of the LY center. Starting from the center technology transfer service and the enterprise demand matching degree, the enterprise plays a specific role in different stage knowledge, service demand and central service mechanism to find out the service." Absence "Based on the analysis of organizational structure, human resources, quality of innovation resources, service mechanism and so on, the author has carried out the analysis and research on the organizational structure, human resources, innovation resource quality, service mechanism and so on, in-depth central management mechanism is looking for the problem causes, and explores the management and operation of the sustainable development of the design support center." LY mode "The aim is to improve the service quality and level of the center and to better promote the market operation of the center. Starting with the theory of technology transfer and market-based operation, this paper begins with sample practice and enriches the theory with theory theory. By studying the theory of technology diffusion, technology market, mediation mechanism and so on, the paper divides the process of enterprise technology transfer process into stages, and uses the theory of innovation value chain to analyze the value-added links of each stage by using the theory of innovation value chain. It is clear that the central service should be added as the entry point with the value-added value of technology. Providing knowledge services, technology brokerage services, etc., reducing transaction costs, preventing each link risk and ensuring smooth transfer of advanced technologies; based on the theory of innovation system, the analysis center plays an important role in the technological innovation system, establishes the bridge of communication and cooperation between the technical supplier and the demander and other participants, bridges the information exchange, constructs the research and research cooperative innovation mechanism, provides the social environment and the policy support service for the technical transfer activities of the enterprise, To build a long-term cooperative situation of mutual benefit and win-win. This paper holds that the marketization operation of transfer center lies in the construction of business model. On the basis of case analysis and theoretical research, with the aim of optimizing central technology transfer service mechanism and management operation mechanism, starting with four elements of market-oriented business model _ client value proposition, profit model, key resource and key process, This paper analyzes and puts forward improvement plan one by one on the deficiency of four factors in the center, and explores the organization model, human resource model, profit pattern, technical service mechanism and implementation mechanism of establishing dynamic capability, and summarizes the management and operation of the sustainable development of the supporting center." LY mode ". At the same time, through the research of this paper, it provides operational and improved strategies and policy suggestions for the construction of science and technology service institutions and the construction of the science and technology innovation system of the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F713.584
本文編號(hào)：2310559
[Abstract]:China's international scientific and technological cooperation has entered a new stage of the development of speed-increasing. The enterprise realizes technological upgrading and innovative development through international scientific and technological cooperation with foreign technical advanced institutions, such as technology investment, technology introduction, talent introduction, joint R & D and other modes. In order to promote the development of international scientific and technological cooperation, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the construction of the National International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base in 2007 (one of the basic forms of the International Technology Transfer Center), and implemented "Project Hope Base Talents" The integrated development strategy, taking the international scientific and technological cooperation project as the grip, sets up the technical innovation public service platform, integrates and makes use of the international domestic innovation resources and services to promote the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise's technical transformation and the cultivation of innovation capability, and establishes the cooperation mechanism of the industry-research and research cooperation which has the advantages of shared risk and win-win cooperation. Perfect regional science and technology innovation system, give play to science and technology innovation to drive economic and social development effectiveness. After a few years of rapid development, the Center for International Technology Transfer has made great progress in the construction of management mechanism, and the service content is transferred from a single technology intermediary to the value-added service covering the whole process of technology transfer. More extensive scope of service enterprise innovation plays an important role in science and technology innovation system. However, compared with the western developed countries, the central development still has the problems of mechanism construction, innovation resource allocation optimization degree and utilization rate, quality of service, comprehensive quality and capability of personnel, etc., which restrict the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces. It also influences the innovation development efficiency of support services enterprises of science and technology innovation system. This paper studies the advanced practice of the operation of the successful technology transfer mechanism at home and abroad, and points out the deficiency of the center development in combination with the reality of the LY center. Starting from the center technology transfer service and the enterprise demand matching degree, the enterprise plays a specific role in different stage knowledge, service demand and central service mechanism to find out the service." Absence "Based on the analysis of organizational structure, human resources, quality of innovation resources, service mechanism and so on, the author has carried out the analysis and research on the organizational structure, human resources, innovation resource quality, service mechanism and so on, in-depth central management mechanism is looking for the problem causes, and explores the management and operation of the sustainable development of the design support center." LY mode "The aim is to improve the service quality and level of the center and to better promote the market operation of the center. Starting with the theory of technology transfer and market-based operation, this paper begins with sample practice and enriches the theory with theory theory. By studying the theory of technology diffusion, technology market, mediation mechanism and so on, the paper divides the process of enterprise technology transfer process into stages, and uses the theory of innovation value chain to analyze the value-added links of each stage by using the theory of innovation value chain. It is clear that the central service should be added as the entry point with the value-added value of technology. Providing knowledge services, technology brokerage services, etc., reducing transaction costs, preventing each link risk and ensuring smooth transfer of advanced technologies; based on the theory of innovation system, the analysis center plays an important role in the technological innovation system, establishes the bridge of communication and cooperation between the technical supplier and the demander and other participants, bridges the information exchange, constructs the research and research cooperative innovation mechanism, provides the social environment and the policy support service for the technical transfer activities of the enterprise, To build a long-term cooperative situation of mutual benefit and win-win. This paper holds that the marketization operation of transfer center lies in the construction of business model. On the basis of case analysis and theoretical research, with the aim of optimizing central technology transfer service mechanism and management operation mechanism, starting with four elements of market-oriented business model _ client value proposition, profit model, key resource and key process, This paper analyzes and puts forward improvement plan one by one on the deficiency of four factors in the center, and explores the organization model, human resource model, profit pattern, technical service mechanism and implementation mechanism of establishing dynamic capability, and summarizes the management and operation of the sustainable development of the supporting center." LY mode ". At the same time, through the research of this paper, it provides operational and improved strategies and policy suggestions for the construction of science and technology service institutions and the construction of the science and technology innovation system of the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F713.584
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