基于行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的企業(yè)異質(zhì)性與自主創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系研究
本文選題:國際貿(mào)易 + 異質(zhì)性理論 ; 參考:《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:國際貿(mào)易一方面反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,一方面也作為增長的動力,推動了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。從古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以后,國際貿(mào)易理論開始對貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的原因與結(jié)果以及與之相應(yīng)的政策進(jìn)行分析。對國際貿(mào)易理論的研究方法越來越細(xì),手段越來越嚴(yán)密。但是其模型都假定企業(yè)是同質(zhì)性的,將企業(yè)的大部分特征都視為外生變量,忽略了不同企業(yè)自身的內(nèi)部特性。但近期的研究卻證明了一個(gè)事實(shí):企業(yè)是異質(zhì)性的。 目前,中國企業(yè)正處在轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,如何使企業(yè)在市場中保持穩(wěn)定增長是我國政府和企業(yè)面臨的巨大問題。企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力是企業(yè)在國際化經(jīng)營過程中保持長期競爭優(yōu)勢的關(guān)鍵。自主創(chuàng)新能力既包括技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,也包括制度上的創(chuàng)新,它是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性的工程。處理好企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是擺在我國企業(yè)面前的一大挑戰(zhàn)。 本文立足于異質(zhì)性企業(yè)貿(mào)易理論,以單個(gè)企業(yè)作為研究對象,運(yùn)用世界銀行2012年中國787家制造業(yè)企業(yè)的微觀數(shù)據(jù),對中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)的異質(zhì)性與自主創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行研究。首先對企業(yè)的微觀數(shù)據(jù)做出一定的調(diào)整,,分別選擇出能夠代表企業(yè)異質(zhì)性的指標(biāo)與企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力的指標(biāo);然后構(gòu)造模型計(jì)算出能夠代表各企業(yè)異質(zhì)性與自主創(chuàng)新能力大小的具體數(shù)值。最后通過比較分析以及建立回歸模型研究企業(yè)異質(zhì)性與自主創(chuàng)新的關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)果表明,對于中國大部分制造業(yè)企業(yè),企業(yè)異質(zhì)性對其自主創(chuàng)新能力具有正向的促進(jìn)作用,而自主創(chuàng)新能力對企業(yè)異質(zhì)性也有積極的作用,尤其是技術(shù)密集型的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, international trade reflects the level of economic development, on the other hand, as the power of growth, it promotes economic development. After classical economics, the international trade theory began to analyze the causes and results of trade and the corresponding policies. The research method of international trade theory is more and more detailed, the means is more and more strict. However, the models assume that the enterprise is homogeneity, most of the characteristics of the enterprise are regarded as exogenous variables, and the internal characteristics of different enterprises are ignored. But recent research has proved the fact that firms are heterogeneous. At present, Chinese enterprises are in the critical period of transformation and upgrading. How to keep the steady growth of enterprises in the market is a huge problem facing our government and enterprises. The ability of independent innovation is the key to maintain long-term competitive advantage in the process of internationalization. Independent innovation capability includes both technological innovation and institutional innovation. It is a systematic project. It is a great challenge for Chinese enterprises to deal with all aspects of independent innovation. Based on the heterogeneity enterprise trade theory, this paper studies the heterogeneity and independent innovation ability of Chinese manufacturing enterprises by using the microscopic data of 787 manufacturing enterprises in China in 2012 from the World Bank. Firstly, the microcosmic data of enterprises are adjusted to select the index which can represent the heterogeneity of enterprises and the index of independent innovation ability. Then the model is constructed to calculate the specific values which can represent the heterogeneity of each firm and the size of independent innovation ability. Finally, the relationship between enterprise heterogeneity and independent innovation is studied by comparative analysis and regression model. The results show that for most manufacturing enterprises in China, heterogeneity plays a positive role in promoting independent innovation capability, and independent innovation ability also plays a positive role in enterprise heterogeneity, especially in technology-intensive industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F273.1;F425
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