發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-04 13:21

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境、資源、人口以及經(jīng)濟(jì)之間的問題逐漸突顯,實(shí)現(xiàn)物資合理回收再利用、促進(jìn)逆向物流順利開展是保證社會(huì)各個(gè)層面的協(xié)調(diào)和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵性基礎(chǔ)工作。但由于回收意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不完善等各種原因,居民,尤其是產(chǎn)生電子廢棄物較多的城市居民實(shí)際參與回收行為程度良莠不齊,這種差異在區(qū)域之間較為明顯,以至于該項(xiàng)工作的開展收效甚微。論文以研究居民電子廢棄物回收行為及其在空間上的差異形成原因?yàn)槟康?以峨眉山市城市居民為對(duì)象,將計(jì)劃行為理論和結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型應(yīng)用到逆向物流領(lǐng)域,建立了峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型。接著應(yīng)用AMOS軟件對(duì)模型進(jìn)行了擬合,通過最終適配模型的數(shù)值分析了峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為的影響因素和影響途徑;隨后運(yùn)用ArcGIS軟件以峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為程度為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將峨眉山市城區(qū)分為5個(gè)不同行為空間;最后使用之前建立的峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型分別分析了各個(gè)行為空間內(nèi)人群的受影響情況,通過最終的適配模型結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析找到五種行為模式差異的形成原因。其中,峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型是在計(jì)劃行為理論基本結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上添加情境因素形成的,豐富了行為的影響因素構(gòu)成,充分考慮居民在執(zhí)行回收行為時(shí)的態(tài)度、社會(huì)規(guī)范、主觀評(píng)量以及受到的情境因素約束,并且使用SPSS對(duì)模型中使用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了合理性和有效性檢驗(yàn)。在探究空間上的行為差異成因時(shí),引入效應(yīng)值用以衡量因素間的量化關(guān)系,使得分析結(jié)果更合理。通過峨眉山市城市居民電子廢棄物回收行為的整體以及空間分區(qū)的建模分析和數(shù)據(jù)成面出圖分析得到如下結(jié)論:(1)居民的態(tài)度顯著影響其電子廢棄物回收行為意向,并且這種影響是積極的;(2)居民的主觀規(guī)范顯著影響其電子廢棄物回收行為,但這種影響是消極的;(3)居民的知覺行為控制顯著影響其電子廢棄物回收行為意向,并且這種影響是積極的;(4)居民的情境因素顯著影響其電子廢棄物回收行為意向,并且這種影響是積極的;(5)研究區(qū)域內(nèi)的居民實(shí)際回收行為在空間分布上存在著差異,雖然模型中各潛變量對(duì)行為的影響途徑相同但各潛變量間的量化關(guān)系存在差異,原因是不同行為空間的行為主導(dǎo)因素不同。
[Abstract]:With the problems of environment, resources, population and economy becoming more and more prominent, it is the key work to realize the rational recycling of materials and promote the smooth development of reverse logistics to ensure the coordination and long-term development of all levels of society. However, due to the lack of consciousness of recycling and the imperfection of recycling network, residents, especially the urban residents who produce more electronic wastes, actually participate in the recovery of different levels of behavior, which is more obvious in different regions. So that the development of the work has little effect. In order to study the recycling behavior of electronic waste and the causes of spatial difference, this paper applies the planning behavior theory and structural equation model to reverse logistics field, taking the urban residents of Emeishan city as the object. The behavior structure equation model of electronic waste recovery for urban residents in Emei City was established. Then the model is fitted with AMOS software, and the influencing factors and ways of the e-waste recovery behavior of urban residents in Emeishan are analyzed by the numerical value of the final fitting model. Based on the standard of e-waste recovery behavior of urban residents in Emei City, Emei City is divided into five different behavior spaces by ArcGIS software. Finally, the influence of the population in each behavior space was analyzed by using the behavior structure equation model of Emei city residents' electronic waste recovery, which was established before. The results of the adaptation model were compared and analyzed to find out the causes of the differences in the five behavioral patterns. Among them, the structure equation model of Emei city residents' e-waste recycling behavior is formed by adding situational factors on the basis of the basic structure of planning behavior theory, which enriches the composition of the influencing factors of behavior. The attitudes, social norms, subjective evaluation and contextual constraints of the residents in carrying out the recovery behavior are fully considered, and the rationality and validity of the data used in the model are tested by using SPSS. When exploring the causes of behavioral differences in space, the effect value is introduced to measure the quantitative relationship between factors, which makes the analysis results more reasonable. Based on the analysis of the whole e-waste recycling behavior of urban residents in Emeishan city and the spatial zoning modeling and data mapping analysis, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the attitude of the residents significantly affects their e-waste recycling behavior intention, and the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the attitude of the residents significantly affects their e-waste recycling behavior intention. And this effect is positive; (2) the subjective norms of residents significantly affect their e-waste recycling behavior, but this effect is negative; (3) residents' perceptual behavior control significantly affects their e-waste recycling behavior intention. And this effect is positive; (4) the residents' situation factors significantly affect their e-waste recycling behavior intention, and this effect is positive; (5) the residents' actual recycling behavior in the study area is different in spatial distribution. Although each latent variable has the same influence on behavior in the model, the quantitative relationship between the latent variables is different, the reason is that the dominant factors of behavior are different in different behavior space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F713.2

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