電力部門在經(jīng)濟中的作用對于生產(chǎn)制造、產(chǎn)品消費和服務(wù)至關(guān)重要。電力因其是所有可用能源中用途最廣泛的能源,成為促進經(jīng)濟和社會增長的最重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施之一。人口擴張、城市化、工業(yè)化和技術(shù)進步提高了巴基斯坦的電力消耗。管理不善和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃執(zhí)行不當(dāng)均會降低電力部門的績效和功能。電力部門曾經(jīng)無法滿足日益增長的電力需求,甚至導(dǎo)致持續(xù)的電力短缺,最終嚴重阻礙了巴基斯坦的經(jīng)濟增長。因此,巴基斯坦在20世紀80年代后期將私營部門的資源用于電力生產(chǎn),并實施了多種激勵措施。盡管進行了一系列改革和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,電力行業(yè)依然慘淡。債務(wù)循環(huán)、能源成本高企、發(fā)電行業(yè)投入不足、發(fā)電能力利用不足和過度使用只是該行業(yè)面臨的眾多問題中的一小部分。巴基斯坦60%以上的電力均來自不可再生資源,加劇了該國的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)�；鹆Πl(fā)電的份額大和容量成本高是進行綠色和廉價能源轉(zhuǎn)型的主要挑戰(zhàn)。本文研究了電力部門的問題、績效和實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的路徑。本文的第一部分回顧了巴基斯坦電力部門的現(xiàn)狀和2015年出臺的能源政策,進而揭示巴基斯坦發(fā)電、輸電和配電部門的現(xiàn)有問題。為此,本部分使用多維變量比較了2015年和2021年整個電力部門的狀況。巴基斯坦201...

【文章頁數(shù)】：155 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Abbreviations
Abstract
摘要
1 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background
        1.1.1 Power Sector Policies Overview
        1.1.2 Brief Overview of Organizational and Institutional Structure
    1.2 Sustainability and Thermal Power Generation Sector in Pakistan
    1.3 Electricity Distribution Sector in Pakistan
    1.4 Aims of the Study
    1.5 Objectives
        1.5.1 Energy Policy Impact on the Power Sector
        1.5.2 Environmental Efficiency of Thermal Power Plants .13
        1.5.3 Distribution Sector Performance Evaluation
    1.6 Contribution
    1.7 Thesis Structure
2 CHAPTER TWO: PREVIOUS LITERATURE
    2.1 Power Sector Issues and Solutions
    2.2 Thermal Power Plants Efficiency Evaluation
        2.2.1 Thermal Power Plants Efficiency of Pakistan
        2.2.2 DEA Applications for Thermal Power Plants Performance Evaluation ..18
    2.3 Performance Evaluation of Distribution Sector
        2.3.1 Studies on Pakistan Distribution Utilities
        2.3.2 DEA Applications for Efficiency Evaluation of Distribution Utilities
    2.4 Theoretical Framework
    2.5 Power Sector Status in 2015 and 2021 37
        2.5.1 Status and Performance Review of Generation Sector
        2.5.2 Status and Performance Review of Transmission Sector
        2.5.3 Status and Performance Review of Distribution Sector
        2.5.4 Discussion and Implications
    2.6 Research Gap
3 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
    3.1 Data and Methods for Evaluation of Environmental Performance of Thermal Power Plants
        3.1.1 Data
        3.1.2 Methods
        3.1.3 DEA Constant and Variable Return to Scale 61 j
        3.1.4 Stochastic Frontier Analysis ??
        3.1.5 Corrected Ordin
y Least Square .63
        3.1.6 DEA-Super Efficiency
        3.1.7 DEA-Malmquist Productivity Index
    3.2 Data and Methods for Performance Evaluation of Electricity Distribution Utilities
        3.2.1 Data
        3.2.2 Methods68
        3.2.3 Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) 68
        3.2.4 Inverted Frontier
        3.2.5 Econometric Analysis
4 CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 Results of Environmental Performance of Thermal Power Plants
        4.1.1 Environmental Efficiency of Thermal Power Plants
        4.1.2 Comparison of Parametric and Non-parametric Models
        4.1.3 Environmental Performance Ranking
        4.1.4 Dynamic Performance Analysis of Thermal Powejr Plants
    4.2 Results of Performance Evaluation of Electricity Distribution Utilities
        4.2.1 Efficiency and Ranking of Distribution Utilities
        4.2.2 Average Dynamic Performance of Distribution Utilities
        4.2.3 Efficiency Influential Factor
5 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
    5.1 Limitations and Future Direction
6 REFERENCES
Appendix
Research Papers
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表



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