我國電網(wǎng)公司財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理效果評(píng)價(jià)及改進(jìn)研究
本文選題:電網(wǎng)公司 + 財(cái)務(wù)集約化; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著能源資源稀缺性問題日益凸顯,以前粗放式的管理與發(fā)展模式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的要求,未來社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)合理有效地利用資源提出了更高的要求。如何利用有限的資源創(chuàng)造出最大的效益成為企業(yè)發(fā)展壯大必須突破的瓶頸。在這種發(fā)展背景下,集約化管理逐漸進(jìn)入人們視野,為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)集團(tuán)化規(guī)模化發(fā)展提供了方向。國家電網(wǎng)公司率先提出“轉(zhuǎn)變電網(wǎng)發(fā)展方式,轉(zhuǎn)變公司發(fā)展方式”,建設(shè)“電網(wǎng)規(guī)劃科學(xué)、資產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)合理、服務(wù)質(zhì)量優(yōu)良、安全及效益指標(biāo)領(lǐng)先”的現(xiàn)代化公司。其中,轉(zhuǎn)變公司發(fā)展方式即指建設(shè)科學(xué)的“三集五大”管控體系,實(shí)現(xiàn)人力資源、財(cái)務(wù)、物資集約化管理。電網(wǎng)公司實(shí)施財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理已有五年時(shí)間,目前已初步建成“五集中,六統(tǒng)一”的集約化管控體系。由于目前在我國仍有相當(dāng)多的企業(yè)采用的是傳統(tǒng)的財(cái)務(wù)管理模式,管理效率低下,管理層對(duì)下屬企業(yè)資金運(yùn)營情況,資產(chǎn)使用情況等相關(guān)信息的獲取嚴(yán)重滯后,容易導(dǎo)致決策失誤。因此,對(duì)電網(wǎng)公司實(shí)施財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理的效果進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)價(jià)和改進(jìn),對(duì)于全面推廣財(cái)務(wù)集約化這種新型財(cái)務(wù)管理模式具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,在對(duì)已有的集約化管理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)以及目前電網(wǎng)公司財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理實(shí)施情況進(jìn)行綜述分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉出本文的研究主題與研究方法,并指出本文的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)。然后,對(duì)集約化相關(guān)理論及電網(wǎng)公司集約化管理發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要概述,根據(jù)財(cái)政部頒布的《中央企業(yè)綜合績效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系》,結(jié)合電力企業(yè)具體情況,構(gòu)建出符合電力企業(yè)經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)的電網(wǎng)公司財(cái)務(wù)績效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。中央企業(yè)綜合績效評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系包括財(cái)務(wù)績效定量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)和管理績效定性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)兩部分。由于定性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)一般通過專家評(píng)議打分的形式完成,具有較大的主觀性,所以為保證評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的客觀真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確,具有可信度和可比性,筆者擬采用財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)定量分析進(jìn)行績效評(píng)價(jià),忽略非財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的定性評(píng)價(jià)。采用功效系數(shù)法計(jì)分原理,選取電網(wǎng)公司2010-2015年相關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù),參照行業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值,計(jì)算出各年的財(cái)務(wù)績效指標(biāo)得分。最后,通過對(duì)不同年度整體得分情況的橫向?qū)Ρ纫约胺从巢煌矫尕?cái)務(wù)狀況的具體指標(biāo)的分析,評(píng)價(jià)電網(wǎng)公司財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理的實(shí)施效果,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出改進(jìn)建議,為財(cái)務(wù)集約化管理模式在其他行業(yè)的推廣應(yīng)用提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the scarcity of energy and resources becoming increasingly prominent, the previous extensive management and development model can no longer adapt to the requirements of future economic development, the future social and economic development put forward higher requirements for the rational and effective use of resources. How to make use of limited resources to create maximum benefit becomes the bottleneck that enterprises must break through. In this development background, intensive management has gradually entered people's vision, which provides a direction for the development of modern enterprise collectivization. The State Grid Company is the first to put forward "changing the mode of grid development, changing the mode of development of the company" and constructing a modern company with "scientific power network planning, reasonable asset structure, excellent service quality and leading safety and benefit index". Among them, changing the development mode of the company refers to the construction of scientific "three sets and five" management system to realize the intensive management of human resources, finance and materials. It has been five years since the power grid company implemented the financial intensive management. At present, it has initially completed the intensive management and control system of "five concentration, six unity". At present, there are still quite a lot of enterprises in our country that adopt the traditional financial management mode, the management efficiency is low, and the managers' access to the related information, such as the capital operation of the subordinate enterprises, the use of assets, and so on, is seriously lagging behind. It is easy to make mistakes in decision making. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze, evaluate and improve the effect of financial intensive management in power grid companies. First of all, on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the related literature of intensive management and the implementation of financial intensive management in power grid companies, this paper abstracts the research theme and research methods, and points out the main innovation points of this paper. Then, the paper gives a brief overview of the relevant theories of intensive management and the development course of intensive management of power grid companies, according to the "Central Enterprise Comprehensive performance Evaluation Index system" promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, combined with the specific situation of electric power enterprises. The financial performance evaluation index system of power grid company is constructed according to the management characteristics of electric power enterprise. The central enterprise comprehensive performance evaluation index system includes two parts: quantitative evaluation index of financial performance and qualitative evaluation index of management performance. Because the qualitative evaluation index is generally completed by the form of expert evaluation and scoring, it is subjective, so that the objective truth, accuracy, credibility and comparability of the evaluation results are guaranteed. The author intends to use quantitative analysis of financial indicators for performance evaluation, ignoring the qualitative evaluation of non-financial indicators. Based on the efficiency coefficient method, the relevant financial data of power grid company from 2010 to 2015 are selected, and the financial performance index score of each year is calculated according to the standard value of industry evaluation. Finally, through the horizontal comparison of the overall score in different years and the analysis of the specific indicators reflecting different aspects of the financial situation, the paper evaluates the implementation effect of the financial intensive management of the power grid company, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement on this basis. For the financial intensive management model in other industries to provide reference for promotion and application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F426.61;F406.7
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