阜新市規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展及要素配置研究
本文選題:規(guī)模工業(yè)企業(yè) + 因子分析; 參考:《遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著轉(zhuǎn)型過程的逐步深入,阜新的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了明顯的增長,形成了以煤炭開采、電熱供應(yīng)、金屬加工為原有基礎(chǔ),農(nóng)副食品加工為新生主力,通用設(shè)備、皮毛制品等緊隨其后的一批工業(yè)企業(yè)群,但高投入低回報(bào)、科技含量低、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)單一等弊端仍然存在。由于規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)在工業(yè)中所占比重很大,而且代表了工業(yè)整體發(fā)展趨勢,因此欲將工業(yè)企業(yè)的資源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)控做到最好,勢必要先系統(tǒng)的分析規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,以便發(fā)現(xiàn)其發(fā)展中的規(guī)律和問題。論文研究了阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展運(yùn)行及要素配置問題。研究采用現(xiàn)狀分析-因子建模-數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)測度-要素配置分析的研究結(jié)構(gòu),以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析為基礎(chǔ),以全要素生產(chǎn)率測度、要素配置分析為重點(diǎn),探索阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)與不足。研究主要包括如下幾部分:(1)分析研究了阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的發(fā)展運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀。(2)應(yīng)用R型因子模型,以TOWA算子二次加權(quán),對2009-2014年阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益進(jìn)行了動態(tài)綜合評價(jià)。(3)采用基于數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)BCC模型的Malmquist指數(shù)分解方法,測算2009-2014年阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率變動水平,挖掘出行業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率變化的技術(shù)動因,以及輕、重工業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長差異的因由。(4)采用構(gòu)建模型、數(shù)據(jù)歸納、差異與關(guān)聯(lián)分析的方法,分析2009-2014年阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展中的資本配置效率、人才配置體系及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力水平。通過研究得知,阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)行業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)模與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益水平具有層次性;技術(shù)進(jìn)步是TFP增長的主要?jiǎng)恿?規(guī)模效率指數(shù)的不同是輕重工業(yè)TFP增長差異的原因;規(guī)模以上工業(yè)行業(yè)的資本配置效率處于中低水平,自發(fā)投資政策的制定與實(shí)施略有盲目性;行業(yè)中技術(shù)人才體系的配置與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的能力水平有失均衡。研究在理論上能夠完善資源轉(zhuǎn)型城市規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)展的研究體系;在實(shí)踐應(yīng)用中,能為轉(zhuǎn)型城市工業(yè)企業(yè)的未來發(fā)展及政府相關(guān)部門的決策提供依據(jù)和參考,以引導(dǎo)工業(yè)企業(yè)適時(shí)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展,增強(qiáng)阜新規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)的發(fā)展后勁。
[Abstract]:With the gradual deepening of the process of transformation, Fuxin's industrial economy has already experienced remarkable growth, with coal mining, electric heating supply, metal processing as the original basis, agricultural and auxiliary food processing as the main emerging force, and universal equipment. Fur products are followed by a group of industrial enterprises, but the disadvantages of high investment and low return, low technology content and single economic structure still exist. Since industrial enterprises above the scale account for a large proportion of the industry and represent the overall development trend of the industry, it is necessary to optimize the control of the resource structure of the industrial enterprises. It is necessary to systematically analyze the development of industrial enterprises above scale in order to find out the rules and problems in their development. This paper studies the economic development operation and factor allocation of industrial enterprises above the scale of Fuxin. The study adopts the research structure of current situation analysis, factor modeling, data envelopment measure and factor allocation analysis, based on economic benefit analysis, with total factor productivity measure and factor allocation analysis as the emphasis. Explore the development characteristics and shortcomings of industrial enterprises above the scale of Fuxin. The research mainly includes the following parts: 1) analyzing and studying the development and operation status of the industrial enterprises above the scale of Fuxin. (2) applying the R type factor model, using the TOWA operator quadratic weighting, This paper makes a dynamic comprehensive evaluation of the economic benefits of the industrial industries above the scale of Fuxin in 2009-2014. It uses the Malmquist exponential decomposition method based on the data envelopment BCC model to calculate the change level of the total factor productivity of the industry above the scale of Fuxin in 2009-2014. To find out the technical motivation of the change of industry total factor productivity, and the cause of the difference in the growth of total factor productivity of light and heavy industries.) using the method of constructing model, data induction, difference and correlation analysis, This paper analyzes the capital allocation efficiency, talent allocation system and technological innovation ability level in the development of industrial enterprises above the scale of Fuxin in 2009-2014. Through the research, we know that the development scale and the economic benefit level of the industrial industry above the scale of Fuxin have the gradation, the technological progress is the main motive force of the TFP growth, the difference of the scale efficiency index is the reason of the difference of the TFP growth in the light and heavy industry; The capital allocation efficiency of industrial industries above scale is in the middle and low level, and the formulation and implementation of spontaneous investment policies are somewhat blind, while the allocation of technical personnel system and the ability level of technological innovation are out of balance in the industry. In theory, the research can perfect the research system of the industrial enterprise development above the scale of the resource transition city, and in practice, it can provide the basis and reference for the future development of the industrial enterprise of the city in the transition city and the decision of the relevant department of the government. In order to guide the timely and sustainable development of industrial enterprises and strengthen the development of industrial enterprises above Fuxin scale.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F427
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