【摘要】：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政法的人性預(yù)設(shè)是"自主的-社會(huì)式"人,而不是"被動(dòng)的-原子式"人。"自主的-社會(huì)式"人的基本含義是,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政法中的各方主體對(duì)于涉及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政的基本問(wèn)題,有權(quán)依據(jù)自身的偏好、利益或見(jiàn)解來(lái)獨(dú)立自主地做出決定,他們之間處于互為主體的關(guān)系;作為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共同體成員,他們又處于互依互存的狀態(tài),對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共同體的前途都擔(dān)負(fù)著相應(yīng)的責(zé)任,對(duì)于矛盾和沖突,則通過(guò)平等協(xié)商、理性溝通等和平方式來(lái)解決。將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政法的人性預(yù)設(shè)確立為"自主的-社會(huì)式"人的理?yè)?jù)在于:它既可以描述由風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政的評(píng)價(jià)性、網(wǎng)絡(luò)性和暫時(shí)性等本質(zhì)屬性所決定的各方主體應(yīng)當(dāng)呈現(xiàn)的嶄新的人性觀,也可以通過(guò)緩解或克服風(fēng)險(xiǎn)治理中的"知識(shí)貧乏"和"價(jià)值沖突"難題來(lái)指引風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行政法的科學(xué)建構(gòu)與有效實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:The human nature presupposition of risk administrative law is "independent-social" person, not "passive-atomic" person. The basic meaning of autonomous-social "human beings is that all subjects in risk administrative law have the right to make decisions independently and independently on the basis of their own preferences, interests or opinions on the basic issues related to risk administration. They are in the relationship of each other as the subject; As members of the risk community, they are in a state of mutual dependence and mutual existence, and bear the corresponding responsibility for the future of the risk community. For contradictions and conflicts, they are resolved through equal negotiation, rational communication and other peaceful means. The reason for establishing the human nature presupposition of risk administrative law as "independent-social" human is that it can describe the evaluation of risk administration. A new view of human nature that should be presented by the subjects of all parties determined by the essential attributes such as network nature and temporary nature. It can also guide the scientific construction and effective implementation of risk administrative law by alleviating or overcoming the problems of "lack of knowledge" and "value conflict" in risk management.
【作者單位】： 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)法治發(fā)展與司法改革研究中心;中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)法學(xué)院;中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)應(yīng)急法研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)治理工具的行政法進(jìn)路研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):17afx013);國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“生物技術(shù)及其產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的法律保障機(jī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):11AZD105)的階段性成果 國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金2015年度重大課題“基于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境治理多元共治體系研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):15ZDC031)
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1
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本文編號(hào)：2480861