發(fā)布時間：2018-05-14 20:28

  本文選題：刑事被害人 + 權利保障��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：刑事被害人國家救助制度是指國家對遭受犯罪侵害的被害人及其親屬進行救助的一種制度。在世界范圍內,新西蘭、英國、美國等部分國家已經規(guī)定了刑事被害人國家救助制度,但目前,在我國現存的法律制度中對刑事被害人國家救助制度沒有作出相關規(guī)定,僅規(guī)定刑事被害人可以通過提起刑事附帶民事訴訟的方式來獲得賠償,而這種方式的賠償范圍小,缺少針對性,并且涉及到經濟損失賠償的訴訟還需要被害人自己提起,具有被動性,這使得刑事被害人不能及時獲得賠償,會對其造成“二次傷害”。因而,本文從我國的實際出發(fā),在借鑒域外刑事被害人救助制度的基礎上,提出構建我國刑事被害人國家救助制度,對符合條件的刑事被害人進行救助,保障其權益。 本文共分為四個部分： 第一部分論述了刑事被害人國家救助制度基本理論。對刑事被害人國家救助制度的含義進行了界定,提出了該制度存在的理論基礎,并論述了刑事被害人國家救助制度的價值。 第二部分介紹了刑事被害人國家救助制度的發(fā)展歷程,以及域外刑事被害人救助制度立法概況,通過了解相關國家、地區(qū)的具體制度,為構建我國刑事被害人國家救助制度提供經驗。 第三部分對我國刑事被害人國家救助制度的現狀進行了分析,明確了我國在國家立法層面存在空白,在各試點地區(qū)存在的救助對象、救助方式、救助金額以及救助程序等方面的不統(tǒng)一的情況,通過分析立法現狀和實踐現狀明確我國構建該制度的必要性。 第四部分主要對構建我國刑事被害人國家救助制度提出了相關建議。論述了我國構建該制度應堅持的原則,并對刑事被害人國家救助制度的內容做了具體的論述,包括救助的對象、條件、范圍、方式、程序等幾個方面。
[Abstract]:The system of state assistance for criminal victims refers to a system in which the state provides assistance to victims and their relatives who are victims of crime. In the world, some countries, such as New Zealand, Britain and the United States, have already stipulated the national assistance system for criminal victims. However, at present, there are no relevant provisions on the national assistance system for criminal victims in the existing legal system of our country. Providing only that criminal victims may obtain compensation through the initiation of civil proceedings incidental to criminal proceedings, which have a small scope of compensation, lack of pertinence and require the victims themselves to initiate proceedings involving compensation for economic losses, Passive, which makes the criminal victim can not get compensation in time, will cause "secondary injury". Therefore, this article starts from the reality of our country, on the basis of drawing lessons from the foreign criminal victim rescue system, puts forward the construction of our country criminal victim national rescue system, which can help the qualified criminal victim to protect their rights and interests. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part discusses the basic theory of the state assistance system for criminal victims. This paper defines the meaning of the state assistance system for criminal victims, puts forward the theoretical basis for the existence of the system, and discusses the value of the national assistance system for criminal victims. The second part introduces the development of the national assistance system for criminal victims, as well as the legislative overview of the extraterritorial criminal victim relief system, through the understanding of the specific systems of the countries and regions concerned. To provide experience for the construction of national assistance system for criminal victims in our country. The third part has carried on the analysis to our country criminal victim national aid system present situation, has defined our country in the national legislation level existence blank, exists in each pilot area to rescue the object, the rescue way, By analyzing the current situation of legislation and practice, the necessity of constructing this system in China is clarified. In the fourth part, the author puts forward some suggestions on the construction of national assistance system for criminal victims in our country. This paper discusses the principles that should be adhered to in the construction of this system in our country, and makes a concrete exposition on the content of the national relief system for criminal victims, including the object, condition, scope, method, procedure and so on.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：1889352