指示語被廣泛應用到語言哲學、語用學、語義學和心理語言學領(lǐng)域,目前是語用學研究的一個重要課題。指示是指稱的一種,用來指向與某一特定語境有關(guān)的人、物、時間、地點、過程和社會關(guān)系等。指示語理論常被用來分析文學、影視對白、日常交流等對話類型的話語,但是很少涉及法律等正式文本,幾乎沒有用來分析合同語言。 本文試將指示語理論應用到中英文合同文本當中。根據(jù)指示語的定義、本質(zhì)特征及功能,找出合同文本中的指示詞語。根據(jù)這些詞語是否被作為指示語進行專門研究過,將指示語分為兩大類。一類是沒有或很少被作為指示語進行專門研究過的,主要包括“Part A/甲方”、“Part B/乙方”以及其它類似的稱呼,“hereinafter”和“whereof”等山“here”、“there”和“where”等詞與一個或幾個介詞構(gòu)成的古體詞,以及“thiscontract/本合同”等;第二類為那些在論文、專著或者其他文獻中討論過的指示語,如人稱指示語中的第一人稱和第三人稱指示語,篇章指示語中的“as follows/如下”、“below/下列”、“according to/按照”等。本文著重論證討論第一類指示語:對于第二類指...

【文章頁數(shù)】：67 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgement
Abstract(English)
Abstract(Chinese)
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Review of the Study of Deixis
    1.2 The Linguistic Study of Contract
    1.3 The Objectives of the Study
    1.4 An Overview and Methodology of the Study
Chapter Two Definition,Characteristics,Pragmatic Functions and Classification of Deixis
    2.1 The Definition of Deixis
        2.1.1 The Term "Deixis" and Related Words or Phrases
        2.1.2 Different Definitions of Deixis
        2.1.3 The Philosophic Study of Deixis
    2.2 Classifications of Deixis
        2.2.1 Pure and Impure Deixis
        2.2.2 Primary Deixis and Secondary Deixis
    2.3 Person,Time,Place,Discourse and Social Diexis
        2.3.1 Person Deixis
        2.3.2 Place Deixis
        2.3.3 Time Deixis
        2.3.4 Discourse Deixis
        2.3.5 Social Deixis
    2.4 The Characteristics of Deixis
    2.5 The Pragmatic Functions of Deixis
    2.6 The Summary of Theory of Deixis
Chapter Three Contract and Its Requirements for the Language of Contracts
    3.1 The Functions and Styles of Contracts
    3.2 The Requirements for the Language in Contracts
        3.2.1 Clarity
        3.2.2 Conciseness
        3.2.3 Completeness
    3.3 Linguistic Study on the Features of Language in Contracts
        3.3.1 Lexical Features
        3.3.2 Syntactic Features
        3.3.3 Discourse Features
        3.3.4 Other Features of Legal Usage of Language in Contracts
Chapter Four Deixis in Contracts
    4.1 The Deictic Expressions in Contracts
    4.2 The Deictic Expressions in Contracts That Have Seldom or Not Been Studied as Deixis
        4.2.1 "Party A","Party B" and Similar Expressions
        4.2.2.A Summary of Findings
        4.2.3 The Archaisms Composed of "Here","There" and "Where" Followed by Prepositions
        4.2.4 Other Deixis that Mainly Owned by Contracts
    4.3 The Deictic Expressions That Have Been Studied
        4.3.1 "This" Versus "That" And "These" Versus "Those" in Contracts
        4.3.2 "The" in Contracts
        4.3.3 The Third Personal Pronouns in Contracts
    4.4 Contexts for Deixis in Contracts
    4.5 Characteristics of Deixis in Contracts
        4.5.1 Person Deixis in Contracts
        4.5.2 Discourse Deixis in Contracts
        4.5.3 Time and Place Deixis in Contracts
        4.4.4 Social Deixis in Contracts
        4.5.5 Impure and Secondary Deixis in Contracts
    4.6 A Summary of Deixis in Contracts
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 A Summary of the Research
    5.2 Major Findings
    5.3 Limitations
Bibliography



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