環(huán)境水體中活性腺病毒有效檢測(cè)體系的構(gòu)建及在水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)中的初步應(yīng)用
[Abstract]:Background: the current assessment criteria for recreational and recreational water quality are mainly based on the detection of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB). However, these standards are difficult to accurately predict the existence of human source related pathogenic viruses. In the past twenty years, intestinal diseases caused by recreational water pollution have increased year by year. The EPA proposed to find new replaceable indicators as a standard for monitoring water quality. Studies have shown that human adenovirus (HAdV) can serve as a preferable candidate indicator for fecal contamination, [l], because HAdV is more stable than other enterovirus in water environment, and HAdV is also pointed out with many recreational and recreational water related diseases. Due to the low concentration and recovery efficiency of]HAdV in environmental water, sensitive and quick PCR detection can not identify the virus infection activity, so it is one of the difficult problems to be solved to detect the infected adenovirus in water environment. In order to overcome this defect and explore the monitoring of water quality by adenovirus as a indicator In this study, we use HAdV as a model to test and establish a new method for effective concentration and recovery of infected activated adenovirus from environmental water, and to evaluate the enrichment of adenovirus in marine shellfish. In addition, this study also attempts to establish the association of infected virus particles with the number of DNA copies of the virus.
Methods and results: the preliminary results showed that the optimization conditions for the adenovirus plaque formation test were: inoculated 0.8x105/ml A549 cells on the orifice and PH 6.4-7.6, the infection: HAdV was incubated for about 1.5 hours -2 hours, and 1 ml of DMEM- agar was added to each hole, and the cells infected with HAdV were to be empty for about 9-10 days. The plaque is formed and fixed and dyed with crystal violet formalin. The optimized space spot technical conditions are applied to the whole study to obtain stable and statistically significant data.
In order to effectively concentrate the virus in the environmental water, we compared the aluminum chloride pretreated or untreated negative charge filter, five kinds of elution buffer and concentration, optimized the elution mode and time. The recovered virus was determined by the number of plaque formation. The results showed that aluminum chloride was pretreated with HA negative charge filter and 1.0mM sodium hydroxide solution magnetic stirring. 30 minutes of elution can recover about 80% of the adenoviruses concentrated. And three kinds of beef extract elution - precipitation method can concentrate about 90% of the adenoviruses from the three methods of concentrating HAdV from shellfish tissues.
In addition, in order to evaluate the stability of adenovirus in water environment, the equal amount of HAdV was inoculated in seawater, water pipe, PBS and wastewater. The results showed that HAdV was more unstable in the sea water and had higher stability in pure waste water. We also monitored the accumulation of HAdV in marine mollusks, and by the shellfish culture collected from the environmental water. Laboratory aquarium, inoculated with a certain amount of adenovirus, in different breeding time, water and shellfish, using plaque formation test and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR data to observe the changes in the concentration of adenovirus in seawater and mollusc. The results show that HAdV can accumulate in the shellfish gastric epithelium and reach the highest in fifth days. This result supports the results. The expected hypothesis is that shellfish can be used as biological indicators to monitor water quality.
Conclusion: in this study, a series of experiments and tests have been made to establish the optimization of adenovirus from different water environment and evaluate the stability and accumulation of adenovirus in different water environment. It is very important for the use of the virus as an indicator. The possibility of monitoring water quality as a biological indicator. To sum up, this effective and sensitive enrichment and detection of HAdV method has laid a solid foundation for the future use of human adenovirus as an alternative complementary indicator to strengthen the monitoring of recreational and recreational water pollution and the feasibility of health risk assessment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R123.1
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