眉縣2006—2012年兒童傷害流行病學(xué)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to describe the cause, location and severity of child injury in Meimei County, Shaanxi Province, and to provide data and basis for making scientific intervention measures. Methods three surveillance sentinel hospitals in Meimei County of Shaanxi Province were studied. The data of children who were first diagnosed with injuries in 2006-2012 and the information related to injuries were collected at the same time. Results from 2006 to 2012, a total of 3 561 cases of injuries among children aged 17 years were reported, the sex ratio of male and female was 2.61: 1.The first three causes of injury were fall / fall (31.56%), road traffic (28.84%) and blunt instrument injury (13.82%). There were significant differences in the cause of injury among girls (蠂 ~ 2 = 467.03, P = 80.30, P = 0.01). Childhood injuries occurred frequently in the April-October period, The time of occurrence was mainly 8: 00-20: 00; the main location of injury was in the road / street (32.91%), the home (31.93%), and the school and public place (22.69%). The main activity was leisure activity (51.36%), and the unintentional injury accounted for the total number of injuries detected. 86.89% of the injuries occurred mostly in the head (32.18%) 43.39% of the children returned home after outpatient treatment and 65.80% of the injuries were mild injuries. Conclusion the causes of child injury in rural areas are closely related to their sex and age. Child injury prevention should adopt a multi-sectoral cooperative approach and carry out targeted interventions for children of different ages.
【作者單位】: 陜西省疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】:R174
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