床旁連續(xù)血液濾過加吸附治療急性重癥胰腺炎的臨床研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-07 18:20
【摘要】:目的觀察常規(guī)內(nèi)科治療與常規(guī)內(nèi)科治療聯(lián)合連續(xù)血液濾過加吸附(coupled plasma filtration adsorption,CPFA)治療急性重癥胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)的治療效果,探討CPFA在SAP治療中的應(yīng)用價值。方法選擇2014年1月至2016年1月在我院治療的147例急性胰腺炎中的SAP患者40例進行回顧性研究,將40例患者分為CPFA組22例和對照組18例,CPFA組治療設(shè)備包括:血液凈化機(日本旭化成公司ACH-10),血漿分離器(瑞典金寶公司PN2000N,膜面積0.35m2),血液灌流器(HA330-Ⅰ型珠海麗珠)。對照組采用常規(guī)內(nèi)科治療,CPFA組在常規(guī)內(nèi)科治療的基礎(chǔ)上早期加用CPFA治療。治療過程中密切關(guān)注患者臨床癥狀和生命體征變化,觀察治療前和治療7d時患者的急性生理與慢性健康評分Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)、腫瘤壞死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白細(xì)胞介素-1β(interleukin 1β,IL-1β)、白細(xì)胞介素6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、白細(xì)胞介素10(interleukin 10,L-10)、血常規(guī)、肝功能、腎功能、血、尿淀粉酶等,觀察兩組28d時患者的死亡率和治療期間不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果1.對照組治療后ALT、AST、TBIL、ALB、WBC、RBC、血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、BUN、Scr等生化指標(biāo)均較治療前顯著降低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);PLT治療前后差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。CPFA組治療后ALT、AST、TBIL、ALB、WBC、RBC、血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、BUN、Scr等均較治療前顯著降低,差異均有顯著統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.01);CPFA組PLT治療前后差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。治療7d時,CPFA組ALT、AST、TBIL、ALB、WBC、RBC、血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、BUN、Scr等均顯著低于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05或0.01);CPFA組和對照組的PLT水平差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。2.治療后對照組TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平均較治療前明顯降低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05或0.01);IL-10較治療前顯著升高,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.01)。CPFA組治療后TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6和治療前比較顯著下降,有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.01),IL-10治療后較治療前顯著升高,有顯著統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.01)。治療后CPFA組TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平均顯著低于對照組,有顯著統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05或0.01),治療后IL-10水平CPFA組顯著高于對照組,有顯著統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。3.治療后對照組氧合指數(shù)和MAP均較治療前明顯升高,有顯著差異(P0.05或0.01),APACHEⅡ評分較治療前明顯降低,有顯著差異(P0.05)。CPFA組治療后氧合指數(shù)和MAP較治療前顯著升高,APACHEⅡ評分較治療前顯著下降,均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.01)。治療后CPFA組氧合指數(shù)和MAP高于對照組,APACHEⅡ評分CPFA組低于對照組,均有統(tǒng)計差異(P0.05)。4.對照組發(fā)熱、腹痛腹脹、惡心嘔吐、血淀粉酶恢復(fù)時間和住院時間分別為(3.2±0.7)d、(6.84±1.4)d、(3.1±0.7)d、(7.9±0.9)d、(23.4±7.2)d,CPFA組分別為(1.9±0.4)d、(3.9±1.1)d、(2.2±0.3)d、(5.1±1.2)d和(15.8±5.5)d,差異有顯著意義(P0.05或0.01)。5.對照組和CPFA組28d死亡率分別為16.7%和5%,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。CPFA組患者未出現(xiàn)過敏、休克、低小板、出血凝血、低血壓等不良并發(fā)癥。結(jié)論CPFA治療可有效降低SAP患者炎癥因子水平,改善患者的生化指標(biāo)和生理指標(biāo),縮短癥狀改善時間和住院時間,具有較高的臨床推廣應(yīng)用價值。因本研究納入樣本較少,CPFA聯(lián)合內(nèi)科治療對SAP死亡率的影響尚有待進一步研究觀察。
[Abstract]:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of conventional internal medicine (CPFA) in the treatment of acute severe pancreatitis (SAP), and to discuss the application value of CPFA in the treatment of SAP. Methods 40 of the 147 SAP patients treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were retrospectively studied. 40 patients were divided into CPFA group (22 cases) and control group (18 cases). Plasma separator (Swedish gold treasure company PN2000N, membrane area of 0.35m2), hemoperfusion device (HA330-I type Zhuhai Lizhu). The control group was treated with routine internal medicine, and the CPFA group was treated with CPFA early on the basis of routine internal medicine treatment. The clinical symptoms and vital signs of the patients were closely monitored in the course of treatment, and the acute and chronic health scores of the patients (acute physiology and chronic health score 鈪,
本文編號:2403980
[Abstract]:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of conventional internal medicine (CPFA) in the treatment of acute severe pancreatitis (SAP), and to discuss the application value of CPFA in the treatment of SAP. Methods 40 of the 147 SAP patients treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were retrospectively studied. 40 patients were divided into CPFA group (22 cases) and control group (18 cases). Plasma separator (Swedish gold treasure company PN2000N, membrane area of 0.35m2), hemoperfusion device (HA330-I type Zhuhai Lizhu). The control group was treated with routine internal medicine, and the CPFA group was treated with CPFA early on the basis of routine internal medicine treatment. The clinical symptoms and vital signs of the patients were closely monitored in the course of treatment, and the acute and chronic health scores of the patients (acute physiology and chronic health score 鈪,
本文編號:2403980
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