【摘要】：高度近視眼已成為華人首位致盲眼病,中小學(xué)生是近視眼發(fā)生發(fā)展的窗口期,因此對(duì)其近視眼防控的科普至關(guān)重要。本文介紹近視眼眼流行病學(xué)研究,了解近視眼的危害、誘因及發(fā)生規(guī)律。通過上下半球?qū)Ρ葓D示幫助理解近視眼發(fā)生的機(jī)制,特別是看近時(shí)眼肌調(diào)節(jié)及眼軸補(bǔ)償機(jī)制圖。介紹臨床試驗(yàn)薈萃研究,了解近視眼防控有效性是如何評(píng)價(jià)的。告誡防控誤區(qū),掌握近視眼綜合性防控新模式。
[Abstract]:High myopia has become the first blinding eye disease in Chinese. Primary and middle school students are the window period of myopia development, so it is very important to popularize the science of myopia prevention and control. This article introduces the epidemiological study of myopia, to understand the harm, inducement and occurrence of myopia. The mechanism of myopia, especially the mechanism of myopia regulation and axial compensation, was explained by comparing the upper and lower hemispheres. Introduce the clinical trial meta-research to understand how to evaluate the effectiveness of myopia prevention and control. Admonish the mistake of prevention and control, master myopia comprehensive prevention and control new mode.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京同仁醫(yī)院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所眼科學(xué)與視覺科學(xué)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類號(hào)】：R778.11
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本文編號(hào)：2390861