鼻內鏡下改良上頜竇開口擴大術治療難治性上頜竇炎的臨床觀察
[Abstract]:To explore the clinical effect of modified maxillary sinus opening enlargement under nasal endoscope in the treatment of refractory maxillary sinusitis, and to provide more options for the surgical treatment of refractory maxillary sinusitis. [methods] Eighteen patients with refractory maxillary sinusitis were treated with modified endoscopic maxillary sinus opening enlargement. The Lund-Kennedy endoscopic mucosal scoring system was used for quantitative evaluation of nasal endoscopy, and the effective rate and recurrence rate were analyzed for polyps, edema, rhinorrhea, scar and scab. The quality of life (QOL) was evaluated by SNOT-20 before and 6 months after treatment, including nasal symptoms, sinusitis related symptoms, sleep status and emotion. There are 20 entries. Statistical analysis was carried out on each item integral and total integral to compare the difference before and after operation. Before and after operation, the main symptoms were evaluated by visual analogue scale (visual analogue scale,VAS), including nasal congestion, nasal runny, head and face distending pain and olfactory decline. The scores of symptoms before and after operation were statistically analyzed and the differences were compared. In order to judge the degree of improvement of symptoms subjectively, the patients were required to grade their symptoms from the beginning of treatment to 6 months after operation, that is, significant improvement, no improvement, and analysis of the overall curative effect. [results] A total of 18 patients with refractory maxillary sinusitis were treated with modified maxillary sinus opening enlargement under nasal endoscope. Six months after operation, 15 cases (83.3%) were cured. Improvement was achieved in 2 cases (11.1%) and ineffective in 1 case (5.6%). The total effective rate was 94.4%. At 6 months after operation, the scores and total scores of each item in SNOT-20 were significantly decreased. Among them 13 entries and total score P0.05, the difference is statistically significant. Six months after operation, the main symptoms of the patients were nasal congestion, nasal runny, head and face distended pain, P 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. The overall effect of subjective evaluation was significantly improved in 10 cases (55.5%), 7 cases (38.9%) and 1 case (5.6%). Conclusion the modified maxillary sinus opening enlargement under nasal endoscope is effective in patients with refractory maxillary sinusitis. It has certain clinical application value and provides more choice for the surgical treatment of refractory maxillary sinusitis.
【學位授予單位】:昆明醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R765.9
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