兒童腎病綜合征兩種治療方案的對比研究:附132例病例分析
發(fā)布時間:2019-06-29 22:49
【摘要】:目的:回顧性調查分析我院原發(fā)性兒童腎病綜合征的診療現狀,了解原發(fā)性兒童腎病綜合征實際應用過程中的“依從性”,為評估并完善小兒腎病綜合征治療方案奠定基礎。 方法:采用回顧性縱向對比研究分析2008年1月1日~12月31日和2011年1月1日~12月31日以來,,在吉林大學白求恩第一醫(yī)院小兒腎病科住院治療的確診為原發(fā)性難治性腎病綜合征的132例患者,根據實施指南的時間不同,將這些患兒依照診療時間段分為A、B兩組。嚴格按照指南規(guī)定的治療方案給予患兒治療。對比研究兩種治療方案對于復發(fā)率和緩解情況的影響。研究兩種治療方案對于≤4歲和>4歲患兒的復發(fā)率的差別。觀察兩種治療方案在治療難治性腎病方面以及副作用。分析患兒初治時尿蛋白定量、白蛋白(Alb)、膽固醇(Chol)與復發(fā)的關系。分析患兒復發(fā)的因素、病理分型與腎病綜合征治療的關系。對每個患兒進行至少1年的隨訪。對比評估兩種治療指南在治療兒童腎病綜合征的臨床療效和安全性。所有患兒治療前監(jiān)護人均簽署知情同意書。 結果:(1)一般情況和總體療效:將2008年1月1日~12月31日按照2000年中華醫(yī)學會兒科學分會腎臟病學組制定的《小兒腎小球疾病臨床分類診斷及治療》指南治療的55例患兒作為A組,其中男36例,女19例;年齡1歲~14歲,平均年齡(4.49±3.18)歲。將2011年1月1日~12月31日按照2010年中華醫(yī)學會兒科學分會腎臟病學組制定的《兒童常見腎臟疾病診治循證指南》治療的77例患兒作為B組:其中男51例,女26例;年齡1歲~15歲,平均年齡(4.58±2.84)歲。(2)B組患兒的復發(fā)率較A組高,但是差別無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。(3)A、B兩組及總體中≤4歲均較4歲的激素敏感患兒復發(fā)率高,但差別無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。(4)B組患兒發(fā)生各項副作用的幾率均較A組患兒少,兩種治療方法差別無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。(5)本研究中引起兒童腎病綜合征復發(fā)的因素有感染、不規(guī)則用藥、無明顯誘因。其中感染為復發(fā)的主要因素,占引起復發(fā)原因的60.8%。(6)復發(fā)組較未復發(fā)組Alb降低、Chol及尿蛋白定量升高,但是只有尿蛋白定量升高,差別有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。(7)臨床分型與復發(fā)的關系:腎炎型腎病綜合征患兒均發(fā)生復發(fā),且轉變?yōu)殡y治性腎病綜合征的可能性大。 結論:(1)新的治療方案較舊的治療方案在減少兒童腎病綜合征總體復發(fā)率方面無明顯的優(yōu)勢。(2)新的治療方案相比于舊的治療方案,并不能減少4歲患兒腎病綜合征的復發(fā)率。(3)尿蛋白定量升高的程度,與腎病綜合征發(fā)生復發(fā)有關。(4)感染是引起小兒腎病綜合征復發(fā)的主要因素,控制感染仍是避免小兒腎病綜合征復發(fā)的主要手段。(5)我院腎病綜合征復發(fā)患兒的腎臟病理學檢查實施率較低,需改進。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the diagnosis and treatment status of primary children with nephrotic syndrome in our hospital, and to understand the "compliance" in the practical application of primary childhood nephrotic syndrome, so as to lay a foundation for evaluating and perfecting the treatment plan of children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: 132 patients with primary refractory nephrotic syndrome diagnosed in Pediatric Nephropathy Department of Bethune first Hospital of Jilin University from January 1 to December 31, 2008 and from January 1 to December 31, 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. according to the time of implementation, these children were divided into two groups according to the time of diagnosis and treatment. Strictly in accordance with the guidelines for the treatment of children. The effects of the two treatments on recurrence rate and remission were compared. To study the difference of recurrence rate between the two treatments for children 鈮
本文編號:2508184
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the diagnosis and treatment status of primary children with nephrotic syndrome in our hospital, and to understand the "compliance" in the practical application of primary childhood nephrotic syndrome, so as to lay a foundation for evaluating and perfecting the treatment plan of children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: 132 patients with primary refractory nephrotic syndrome diagnosed in Pediatric Nephropathy Department of Bethune first Hospital of Jilin University from January 1 to December 31, 2008 and from January 1 to December 31, 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. according to the time of implementation, these children were divided into two groups according to the time of diagnosis and treatment. Strictly in accordance with the guidelines for the treatment of children. The effects of the two treatments on recurrence rate and remission were compared. To study the difference of recurrence rate between the two treatments for children 鈮
本文編號:2508184
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