民族、文化與性別——后殖民主義視角下的《尤利西斯》研究
發(fā)布時間：2024-04-06 20:22
喬伊斯的《尤利西斯》自出版以來一直受到頗有爭議的批評。在問世初期，有的批評家攻擊它是“維多利亞社會的嘲弄式靈柩臺”，有的批評家將它奉為“現(xiàn)代發(fā)現(xiàn)的最重要的文學(xué)表達”。除了這種爭議之外，批評界對它最大的爭議存在于超驗主義的批評方法和經(jīng)驗主義的批評方法之間，前者以T．S．愛略特為發(fā)端，通過追尋喬伊斯作品文本中意象和典故的形態(tài)并將這種形態(tài)與某些普遍的和具有普遍化功能的結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)系起來，從而將其結(jié)論導(dǎo)向?qū)ⅰ队壤魉埂吩忈尀椤耙槐臼刮覀兯械娜司鶑闹杏兴芤媲覜]有任何人可以逃脫其影響的著作”，后者以伊茲拉·龐德為首，通過發(fā)掘喬伊斯作品中的對生活瑣事的細致入微的敘述，將批評的中心放在其對當代生活經(jīng)驗肌質(zhì)的表現(xiàn)上。這個爭議本身足以證明《尤利西斯》的一個重要特點，即它對極端真實的和極端普遍的(或極具象征的)意義的兩極的包容和協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一�！队壤魉埂返倪@一特點再次證明這樣一個真理：一部偉大的藝術(shù)作品，一定是表現(xiàn)它那個時代的，同時也是超越它那個時代的，一定具有現(xiàn)時意義，同時也一定具有永恒意義。 作為一部鴻篇巨制，《尤利西斯》表現(xiàn)了喬伊斯對愛爾蘭民族的現(xiàn)時困境，尤其是文化兩難境地的深刻關(guān)注，這種關(guān)注為批評家們長期...
【文章頁數(shù)】：213 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Dilemma of the Present Situation
Section I British Colonisation
Section II Religious Strife
Section III Cycloptic Nationalism
Section IV "Gay-betrayers" among Irish People
Section V Irish Art: The Cracked Looking Glass of a Servant
Chapter Two History, the Nightmare to Wake from
Section I Shells and Core of History
Section II Fabrication of History by British Colonialists and Their Followers
Section III Fabrication of History by the Nationalists
Section IV Way out from the Nightmare of History
Section V Art into or out of Cultural Tradition
Chapter Three The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Section I The Impotence of Irish Culture
Section II Strong Vitality and Aggressiveness of British Culture
Section III The Vitality of Irish Culture
Section IV The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Conclusion
Bibliography
中文參考文獻
Appendix Titles of Episodes in Ulysses
Acknowledgements
Publications
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表
本文編號：3947108
【文章頁數(shù)】：213 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Dilemma of the Present Situation
Section I British Colonisation
Section II Religious Strife
Section III Cycloptic Nationalism
Section IV "Gay-betrayers" among Irish People
Section V Irish Art: The Cracked Looking Glass of a Servant
Chapter Two History, the Nightmare to Wake from
Section I Shells and Core of History
Section II Fabrication of History by British Colonialists and Their Followers
Section III Fabrication of History by the Nationalists
Section IV Way out from the Nightmare of History
Section V Art into or out of Cultural Tradition
Chapter Three The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Section I The Impotence of Irish Culture
Section II Strong Vitality and Aggressiveness of British Culture
Section III The Vitality of Irish Culture
Section IV The Future Pointing to Cultural Hybridity
Conclusion
Bibliography
中文參考文獻
Appendix Titles of Episodes in Ulysses
Acknowledgements
Publications
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表
本文編號：3947108
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