發(fā)布時間：2018-07-06 15:47

  本文選題：身份探尋 + 后殖民主義　； 參考：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：《六月慶典》是當(dāng)代非裔美國作家拉爾夫·埃里森,耗費四十年心血創(chuàng)作的最后一部長篇小說。但這部作品在作者生前未能出版,直到1999年,埃里森的文學(xué)財產(chǎn)執(zhí)行人約翰·弗·卡拉漢編譯整理才得以問世。小說《六月慶典》寓意深刻,剖析了20世紀(jì)50年代初美國黑人所遭受的種族歧視以及由此引發(fā)的尖銳的社會沖突。從早期踏上北美大陸開始,黑人就不斷地在掙扎中求生存,一方面與自己的母文化疏離,另一方面又在接受新的語言與文化。美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后,即使黑人已經(jīng)開始擁有慶祝解放的六月慶典,但他們依然沒有獲得真正的自由與解放。本論文共分為六個部分。首先,介紹拉爾夫·埃里森的生平及《六月慶典》這部作品。隨后綜述了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的評論,發(fā)現(xiàn)該作品雖然受到了評論界的廣泛關(guān)注,但在學(xué)術(shù)屆鮮有從后殖民主義角度對其進行解析。該論文主要從后殖民主義視角出發(fā),分析了小說主人公桑瑞德在找尋身份過程中的經(jīng)歷,加強了人們對文化多樣性,混雜性的認識,在消除種族歧視,促進美國乃至世界各國的民族融合,有著十分重要的意義。第一章概述本篇論文的相關(guān)理論。首先,介紹后殖民主義理論的起源和發(fā)展,揭示了后殖民主義已經(jīng)從經(jīng)濟上的奴役和剝削,變成了無形的精神枷鎖-文化侵略。第二章探討主人公桑瑞德身份迷失的過程。小說《六月慶典》主人公桑瑞德,宣稱自己是白人。事實上,是由黑人養(yǎng)父�？寺�和黑人教友們撫養(yǎng)長大的混血兒,布里斯。首先,桑瑞德在復(fù)活慶典儀式上遇見了一個自稱是他母親的白人婦女,這導(dǎo)致他第一次認識到自己與生活在一起的黑人同胞們在膚色上的不同,并且促使他逃離養(yǎng)父�？寺�找尋白人母親(白人身份)。第三章分析主人公桑瑞德身份探尋的歷程。首先,通過描述桑瑞德在黑人社區(qū)的童年生活經(jīng)歷以及與�？寺�的對話,揭示了桑瑞德身份迷失的原因,說明了以桑瑞德為代表的黑人子輩逃避責(zé)任和拒絕過去的文化身份。第四章探討了主人公桑瑞德黑人身份的重建。殖民主義時期,由于白人社會對黑人長期的政治控制,意識支配,使布里斯從黑人民族文化認同的意識中壓抑出、排擠出,成為了種族主義者桑瑞德。最后,在黑人養(yǎng)父�？寺鼝鄣恼賳鞠�,過去的記憶使得病床上的桑瑞德從錯誤的身份尋找中清醒過來,獲得了救贖和重生。結(jié)論部分,通過小說《六月慶典》,埃里森向我們展示了一條希望之路,黑人完全可以在民族文化認同中,獲得真正意義上的自由與平等。該論文通過對桑瑞德,身份迷失—身份探尋—身份重建的描述,揭示了桑瑞德個人的身份危機,就是生活在邊緣社會的少數(shù)族裔的種族危機。在后殖民主義時期,整個人類都面臨著同黑人一樣的問題,但是人類最終可以建立一個充滿愛,包容,多元的社會。正如霍米·巴巴的雜交性理論,殖民化必然產(chǎn)生文化與血統(tǒng)上的混血兒,殖民主義文化必然是雜交性的文化,其結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了新的混雜和變異的身份,如小說主人公黑白混血兒桑瑞德,他的出生就證明了這一點。在經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的今天,大融爐觀念破產(chǎn),一種新的更適合我們時代的模式將取而代之,大雜燴,是一種文化和種族間關(guān)系的交互,混雜狀態(tài)。這對于生活在種族歧視下的黑人族群,混血兒,有色人種是一種文化上的借鑒。
[Abstract]:"The June celebration" was the last novel of the contemporary African American writer, Ralph Allison, who spent forty years writing. But this work was not published before the author's life. Until 1999, Allison's literary property executor, John F Callahan, was compiled and compiled. The novel < June celebration > is profound and profundity. The racial discrimination and the sharp social conflict caused by the black Americans in the early 1950s. From the early embarking of the North American continent, the blacks were constantly struggling to survive. On the one hand, they were estranged from their mother's culture, on the other hand, they accepted the new language and culture. After the American Civil War, even the blacks had begun to embrace. There are celebrations of liberation in June, but they still do not have real freedom and liberation. This paper is divided into six parts. First, it introduces the life of Ralph Allison and the June celebration. Then it reviews the comments of scholars both at home and abroad, and finds that the work has received extensive attention from the critics, but it is in the academic freshness. From the perspective of post colonialism, this paper mainly analyzes the experience of Sanred in the process of finding identity from the perspective of post colonialism, and strengthens the understanding of cultural diversity and confounding. It is very important to eliminate racial discrimination and promote the integration of ethnic groups in the United States and the world. The first chapter introduces the relevant theories of this paper. First, it introduces the origin and development of postcolonialism, reveals that postcolonialism has been enslaved and exploited economically, and becomes the intangible spiritual shackles - cultural aggression. The second chapter discusses the loss process of the protagonist sang Reed. The novel < June celebration > the hero mulberry Reed, who claims to be white, is, in fact, a mixed blood raised by the black foster father Hickman and the blacks, Bracey. First, Sanred met a white woman who claimed to be his mother at the celebration ceremony, which led him for the first time to realize that the black fellow of his own life was not on the skin. The same, and prompted him to escape the foster father, chkman's search for the white mother (white identity). The third chapter analyses the journey of the protagonist sang Reed's identity. First, through the description of Sanred's childhood experience in the black community and the dialogue with Hickman, the reasons for the loss of the identity of mulberry and Reed are revealed, and the blacks represented by mulberry Reed are explained. The offspring evade responsibility and refuse the cultural identity of the past. The fourth chapter discusses the reconstruction of the black identity of the protagonist, mulberry Reed. In the colonial period, the white society suppressed the black people's long-term political control and consciousness, squeezed Bracey from the consciousness of the black national cultural identity and became the racist Sang Ruide. Under the call of the black foster father Hickman's love, the memory of the past made the sickbed Reed awake from the wrong identity and gained redemption and rebirth. Through the novel < June celebration >, Allison showed us a way of hope, and the black finish could be in the true sense of national cultural identity. Freedom and equality. The paper reveals the identity crisis of mulberry Reed by the description of the identity lost identity search and identity reconstruction. It is the ethnic crisis of ethnic minorities living in the marginalized society. In the post colonial period, the whole human face is facing the same problems as blacks, but human beings can eventually be built. In a society full of love, tolerance and pluralism, as Homi Baba's hybrid theory, colonization inevitably produces mixed blood in culture and blood, colonialist culture is bound to be a hybrid culture, and its result produces a new hybrid and variant identity, such as the protagonist of the novel, the black and white mixed blood son, mulberry Reed, whose birth proved this One point. Today, in the development of economic globalization, the concept of the melting pot is bankrupt, and a new model which is more suitable for our times will be replaced. The hodgepodge is a kind of intercultural and interracial interaction and mixed state. It is a cultural reference for the black ethnic group, mixed blood and colored people living under racial discrimination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I712.074

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