發(fā)布時間：2018-07-03 08:00

  本文選題：新歷史主義 + 苦行僧　； 參考：《北京外國語大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《苦行僧的渴望》是蘇丹"70"后作家哈穆爾·齊亞達于2014年出版的一部小說,2014年獲得納吉布·馬哈福茲文學獎,2015年入圍阿拉伯布克獎短名單。小說以"馬赫迪運動"前夕蘇丹人民廣受壓迫和革命失敗后民生凋敝為背景,以男主人公巴赫特的復仇之路為線索,展開了一段有關(guān)信仰、愛情、背叛的錯綜復雜的故事,表達了小說作者對現(xiàn)實社會的憂思。新歷史主義關(guān)注邊緣人物的生存處境,以一種邊緣化的敘述策略將歷史帶入文學,在邊緣處發(fā)出自己獨特的文學、政治、權(quán)利之聲。本論文借助新歷史主義相關(guān)理論,通過分析以男主人公巴赫特為代表的諸多邊緣人物的生存悲劇,挖掘小說中邊緣人物真摯的和偏執(zhí)的渴望,探索小說作者對愛情與暴力的思考。本論文首先介紹了馬赫迪運動時期的大背景下以小說幾位主人公為代表的幾類邊緣人物——黑奴與囚徒、傳教士和婦孺,挖掘他們身上的閃光點,探討作者鐘情邊緣的情結(jié);小說中,向往革命、加入馬赫迪運動的人是"苦行僧",追尋所愛、求而不得的人也是"苦行僧"。小說結(jié)合"苦行僧們"不同的遭遇分別從正反兩個方面解讀"渴望"的含義,凸顯小說倡導理智信仰的主題;通過闡述邊緣人物在追尋自己"渴望"道路上的迷失、過錯,分別對他們展現(xiàn)的個人暴力和群體暴力進行反思。新歷史主義文論認為,歷史總是循環(huán)往復的。小說中馬赫迪革命時期的悲劇還在當今阿拉伯世界上演,小說中對信仰、暴力問題的反思,對解決當今阿拉伯世界的困境乃至國際性問題具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Ascetic desire is a novel published by Sudanese post-70 writer Hammour Ziyada in 2014. He won the Najib Mahforth Prize for Literature in 2014 and was shortlisted for the Arab Booker Prize in 2015. The novel takes the people of Sudan on the eve of the "Mahdi Movement" as the background of widespread oppression and the collapse of the people's livelihood after the defeat of the revolution, and takes the revenge road of the hero Bacht as the clue, and launches a complex story of faith, love, and betrayal. It expresses the writer's concern about the real society. New historicism pays close attention to the living situation of the marginal characters, brings history into literature with a kind of marginalized narrative strategy, and sends out its own unique voices of literature, politics and rights at the edge. With the help of the theory of New historicism, this paper analyzes the survival tragedies of many marginal characters represented by Bach, the protagonist, and excavates the sincere and paranoid desire of the marginal characters in the novel. Explore the writer's thoughts on love and violence. This thesis first introduces several kinds of marginal characters represented by several protagonists in the Mahdi Movement period-slaves and prisoners, missionaries and women and children, excavates their flash points, and probes into the author's love and edge complex. In the novel, the people who yearn for revolution and join the Mahdi movement are ascetic monks. Combined with the different experiences of "ascetic monks", the novel interprets the meaning of "desire" from the positive and negative aspects, highlights the theme of advocating rational belief in the novel, and expounds the lost and fault of the marginal characters on the road of pursuing their own "desire". Reflect on their personal violence and group violence respectively. New historicist literary theory holds that history is always circular. The tragedy in the period of Mahdi revolution is still on in the Arab world. The reflection on the problems of faith and violence in the novel has certain reference significance to solve the plight of the Arab world and even the international problems.
【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I412.074

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