漢語方位成語的概念化研究
本文選題:漢語方位四字成語 + 概念化。 參考:《四川外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:鑒于方位與人類生活息息相關(guān),有關(guān)方位的研究引起了許多學(xué)者的關(guān)注。但是大多數(shù)學(xué)者集中于方位詞的研究,漢語方位四字成語的系統(tǒng)研究還不多見,對其進(jìn)行認(rèn)知分析更是少見;诖,本文通過建立一個認(rèn)知模型對漢語方位四字成語的概念化進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。本文基于認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的“識解理論”、“概念隱喻理論”、“轉(zhuǎn)喻理論”、“概念整合理論”結(jié)合起來構(gòu)建CMCB認(rèn)知模型,在“現(xiàn)實—認(rèn)知—語言”的基礎(chǔ)上,基于對方位的現(xiàn)實認(rèn)知,進(jìn)而系統(tǒng)研究漢語方位四字成語的概念化過程。本文以漢語方位四字成語為研究對象,運用定性和定量的方法,從《新華成語大詞典》中搜集324條有效語料,基于內(nèi)嵌于成語中的具體空間關(guān)系和抽象空間關(guān)系對其分類,并結(jié)合CMCB認(rèn)知模型,分別對漢語基本方位“東”“西”“南”“北”“前”“后”“左”“右”“上”“下”四字成語的概念化過程進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。本文的理論意義在于建立了新的CMCB認(rèn)知模型來分析漢語方位四字成語的概念化過程。實際意義在于通過對成語的概念化過程分析有助于對這類成語的理解,以及有利于外語教學(xué)。本文共分為五個章節(jié)。第一章主要介紹了研究的理據(jù)性,研究目標(biāo),研究方法及文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章是相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述,第三章為理論框架,介紹了識解理論,隱轉(zhuǎn)喻理論,概念整合理論,并將其組合建立了新的CMCB認(rèn)知模型。第四章為語料的系統(tǒng)分析,分析了內(nèi)嵌于成語中的具體空間關(guān)系和抽象空間關(guān)系以及相互間的映射。第五章為結(jié)論,總結(jié)本文的發(fā)現(xiàn)及意義,提出自己的不足和以后研究的建議。
[Abstract]:As azimuth is closely related to human life, many scholars pay attention to the study of azimuth. However, most scholars focus on the study of azimuth words, and the systematic study of Chinese azimuth four-character idioms is rare, and cognitive analysis of them is even rarer. Based on this, this paper systematically studies the conceptualization of Chinese azimuth four-character idioms by establishing a cognitive model. This paper is based on the combination of "Construal Theory", "Conceptual metaphor Theory", "metonymy Theory" and "Conceptual Integration Theory" in cognitive linguistics to construct a cognitive model of CMCB, which is based on "reality-cognitive-language". Based on the realistic cognition of azimuth, the conceptualization process of Chinese azimuth four-character idioms is studied systematically. This paper takes Chinese azimuth four-character idioms as the research object, using qualitative and quantitative methods, collects 324 effective corpus from the New China idiom Dictionary, classifies them based on the specific spatial and abstract spatial relations embedded in idioms. Combined with CMCB cognitive model, this paper systematically analyzes the conceptualization process of four characters idioms of "east", "west", "south", "north", "front", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in Chinese basic orientation. The theoretical significance of this paper lies in the establishment of a new CMCB cognitive model to analyze the conceptualization process of Chinese azimuth four-character idioms. The practical significance is that the analysis of the conceptualization of idioms helps to understand such idioms and is beneficial to foreign language teaching. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the motivation, the research goal, the research method and the article layout structure. The second chapter is a literature review, the third chapter is the theoretical framework, introduced the theory of understanding, implicit metonymy theory, conceptual integration theory, and set up a new CMCB cognitive model. The fourth chapter is the systematic analysis of the corpus, and analyzes the specific spatial and abstract spatial relations embedded in idioms, as well as the mapping between them. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the discovery and the significance of this article, puts forward own insufficiency and the future research suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H136.3
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