發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-13 15:52

  本文選題：皖南 + 建筑　； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：皖南古村落的文化歷史悠久,自春秋時(shí)期徽州屬于吳國(guó)開(kāi)始,經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)歲月的朝代更替及發(fā)展,至明中期弘治年間就已經(jīng)達(dá)到：“家給人足,居則有室,佃則有田,薪則有山,藝則有圃”,是一副家給人足的小康社會(huì)的面貌。在這樣一種富裕的環(huán)境下,徽州人開(kāi)始崇尚儒家文化并結(jié)合徽州民俗文化形成了民居裝飾上特有的風(fēng)格,其建筑群更是具有地方特色。徽派建筑的形成脫離不開(kāi)的是皖南地區(qū)豐富的植被物產(chǎn)、免于戰(zhàn)亂的獨(dú)特地理位置、徽商遍天下的雄厚經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力及深受儒家文化思想影響的傳承,是形成古建筑中獨(dú)特的文化的前提。在這樣的歷史文化背景下,皖南地區(qū)的人們除了注重建造房舍外,還將傳統(tǒng)的裝飾文化深入到建筑中的各個(gè)建筑構(gòu)件的裝飾,其中最為典型的是建筑構(gòu)件中承重與裝飾作用并存的梁架中。本文將通過(guò)對(duì)皖南地區(qū)古建筑中建筑構(gòu)件梁的產(chǎn)生、形成、發(fā)展以及祠堂與民居中的梁的特點(diǎn)總結(jié)出皖南地區(qū)古建筑中梁具有一種裝飾文化特征,即梁的裝飾性、標(biāo)志性、啟示性及寓意性特點(diǎn)。皖南地區(qū)的梁具有特定的文化及歷史背景,形成了獨(dú)具特色的梁的裝飾文化特點(diǎn),這也是區(qū)別于其他地區(qū)同樣以四合院存在的建筑形式中的梁的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The ancient villages in southern Anhui have a long history of culture. Since the Spring and Autumn period, Huizhou belonged to the State of Wu. After a long period of succession and development of the dynasty, the period of Hongzhi in the middle of the Ming Dynasty has reached the point of: "if a family has enough people, it will have a room, a tenancy will have a field, and a salary will have a mountain." Art is a nursery, "is a well-off society for the face of the family." In such a rich environment, Huizhou people began to advocate Confucian culture and combined with Huizhou folk culture to form a unique style of residential decoration, and its architectural complex has local characteristics. The formation of Huizhou architecture can not be separated from the rich vegetation products in southern Anhui province, the unique geographical position free from war, the strong economic strength of Huizhou merchants all over the world and the inheritance deeply influenced by Confucian culture. It is the premise of forming the unique culture in the ancient architecture. In such a historical and cultural background, people in southern Anhui pay attention to building houses, but also to the traditional decoration culture into the decoration of each architectural component in the building. The most typical is the beam frame in which the load bearing and decoration function coexist. In this paper, through the generation, formation, development and characteristics of beams in ancestral halls and houses in ancient buildings in the south of Anhui province, we conclude that the beams in ancient buildings in southern Anhui have a kind of decorative cultural characteristics, that is, the decorative, symbolic, and so on. Apocalyptic and implicative characteristics. The beams in the south of Anhui Province have special cultural and historical background, forming the unique decorative cultural characteristics of the beams, which is different from other areas in the same architectural form of quadrangles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU-05

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