發(fā)布時間：2019-01-06 13:05

【摘要】：有學(xué)者提倡一種美學(xué)上的"主義建構(gòu)"和美學(xué)純化論,即美學(xué)只能研究那些正面的類型和范疇,如美、崇高、平和、愉悅、高雅、完美等,而不能研究和關(guān)注那些負面的類型,如丑、荒誕、恐怖、惡心、媚俗等。這一觀點應(yīng)該拋棄,因為它既不符合美學(xué)的歷史,也與美學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀背道而馳。美學(xué)的當務(wù)之急是如知識考古學(xué)那般地梳理和研究清楚美學(xué)的概念和范疇,尤其是新世紀以來,隨著新的審美和藝術(shù)現(xiàn)象的大量涌現(xiàn),美學(xué)研究需要擴容和重新劃界,把那些一直以來深刻影響和制約美學(xué)發(fā)展的、但可能是非美或反美的新類型、新范疇納入美學(xué)的殿堂,而不能狹隘地理解美學(xué)為"美"學(xué)而加以拒斥。
[Abstract]:Some scholars advocate a kind of aesthetic "doctrine construction" and aesthetic purification theory, that is, aesthetics can only study positive types and categories, such as beauty, sublime, peace, pleasure, elegance, perfection and so on, but it cannot study and pay attention to those negative types. Such as ugliness, absurdity, terror, nausea, vulgarity, etc. This view should be abandoned because it is neither in line with the history of aesthetics nor with the present situation of aesthetics. The urgent task of aesthetics is to sort out and study the concept and category of aesthetics as clearly as intellectual archaeology. Especially in the new century, with the emergence of new aesthetic and artistic phenomena, aesthetic research needs to be expanded and redelimited. The new types of aesthetics which have influenced and restricted the development of aesthetics for a long time may be non-American or anti-American, and the new category should be brought into the palace of aesthetics, without narrowly understanding aesthetics as "beauty" and rejecting it.
【作者單位】： 浙江師范大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類號】：B83-06
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本文編號：2402821