杜牧詩歌用典研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-11 17:02
【摘要】：用典是詩歌中一種常見的現(xiàn)象,也是古代詩人較為慣用的藝術(shù)手法。史上擅長用典的詩人又很多,杜牧是其中的佼佼者。用典既能使語句凝練,又能增加詩歌的文化底蘊(yùn),并能寄托作者的思想感情,還可提煉成一種詩風(fēng)。每位詩人因其思想個(gè)性,所處時(shí)代,行文偏好等差異,其詩歌用典的特色各有不同。本文以杜牧詩歌用典為研究對象,對杜牧詩歌中的典故進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的梳理,將其分類,歸納其用典特色,并分析用典與杜牧思想之間的聯(lián)系,以及用典對杜詩藝術(shù)手法上的補(bǔ)益�；诖�,本文將從緒論和四個(gè)章節(jié)來展開論述。緒論部分闡述文章的研究背景,概說詩歌用典及典故入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),由此引出杜牧詩歌用典的研究現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而論述研究杜牧詩歌用典的意義、目的和方法,以此奠定下文的研究基礎(chǔ)。正文分為四章。第一章將杜牧詩歌中所用典故進(jìn)行梳理分類,分為語典類和事典類。語典類從對《詩》《騷》語典的化用,及對史書、諸子百家、文人詩賦語典的化用這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。事典類則分為政治人物、江湖人物、女性人物和寓言傳說、神仙神話類。通過對事、語典的考察,可探索杜牧詩歌的藝術(shù)淵源及其對人、事的處世態(tài)度。第二章在第一章典故梳理分類的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出杜牧用典的自身特色,即用典繁密、一典多用、二典合一、不拘故實(shí)和因事切典等特點(diǎn),這是作者自身的用典技巧及藝術(shù)個(gè)性的展現(xiàn)。第三、四章是論文的主體部分,分別探討杜詩用典與杜牧思想之間的關(guān)聯(lián),及杜詩用典對其詩歌藝術(shù)的深化這兩個(gè)方面。杜牧的取典傾向與其思想性情有著深刻的聯(lián)系,杜牧好用剛直之士的典故來表達(dá)自身的耿直個(gè)性,隱士、名士之典蘊(yùn)含著杜牧的仕隱矛盾,其軍事思想深蘊(yùn)在謀臣武將之典中,歷史女性的典故則展現(xiàn)出杜牧對女性的關(guān)懷。用典對杜詩勁拔峻峭的詩風(fēng)、議論為詩之法、詩歌情感的傾注及詩歌的現(xiàn)實(shí)寓意等藝術(shù)層面都有不同程度的補(bǔ)益。通過對杜詩用典的研究可以更全面、深入地了解杜牧的思想個(gè)性與藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,這是本文的主旨所在。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in poetry, it is also a common artistic technique used by ancient poets. History is good at the use of many poets, du Mu is one of the best. The use of allusions can not only make the sentences concise, but also increase the cultural background of poetry, and can repose the author's thoughts and feelings, and can also be refined into a poetic style. Every poet has different characteristics of his poems because of his different ideological personality, his age, his preference in writing and so on. This article takes du Mu's poetry as the research object, systematically combs the allusions in du Mu's poems, classifies them, induces the characteristics of their use, and analyzes the relationship between the use of the classic and du Mu's thoughts, and the supplement of the use of the classic to du's poetry. Based on this, this paper will discuss from the introduction and four chapters. The introduction part expounds the research background of the article, the general introduction to the criteria of selecting poems and allusions, which leads to the present research situation of du Mu's poetry, and then discusses the significance, purpose and methods of the study of du Mu's poems. In order to lay the foundation of the following research. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter classifies the allusions used in du Mu's poems and classifies them into two categories. This paper analyzes the usage of the canon, the history books, the hundreds of schools of thought, and the usage of the literary poetry and prose. It is divided into political figures, quack figures, female characters and fables, fairy myths. The artistic origin of du Mu's poetry and his attitude towards people and affairs can be explored through the investigation of matter and language. In the second chapter, on the basis of combing and classifying the allusions in the first chapter, the author concludes the characteristics of du Mu's use of the classic, that is, the characteristics of using numerous and dense codes, using the first and multiple purposes, integrating the two codes, and so on, regardless of reason and fact, and so on. This is the author's own skills and artistic personality of the show. The third and fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis, which respectively discusses the relationship between du Shi's canon and du Mu's thoughts, and the deepening of du's poetry art. Du Mu's tendency to take the code has a profound connection with his ideological disposition. Du Mu is able to express his own straight personality with the allusions of the people who are just straight. The code of recluse and famous people contains the hidden contradiction of du Mu's official position, and his military thoughts are deeply embedded in the code of military generals. The allusions of historical women show du Mu's concern for women. The artistic aspects of du's poems, such as the method of poetry, the pouring of poetry emotion and the realistic meaning of poetry, all have different degrees of supplement to du's poetry. Through the study of du Shi's classic, we can understand du Mu's ideological personality and artistic style more comprehensively and deeply, which is the main purpose of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon in poetry, it is also a common artistic technique used by ancient poets. History is good at the use of many poets, du Mu is one of the best. The use of allusions can not only make the sentences concise, but also increase the cultural background of poetry, and can repose the author's thoughts and feelings, and can also be refined into a poetic style. Every poet has different characteristics of his poems because of his different ideological personality, his age, his preference in writing and so on. This article takes du Mu's poetry as the research object, systematically combs the allusions in du Mu's poems, classifies them, induces the characteristics of their use, and analyzes the relationship between the use of the classic and du Mu's thoughts, and the supplement of the use of the classic to du's poetry. Based on this, this paper will discuss from the introduction and four chapters. The introduction part expounds the research background of the article, the general introduction to the criteria of selecting poems and allusions, which leads to the present research situation of du Mu's poetry, and then discusses the significance, purpose and methods of the study of du Mu's poems. In order to lay the foundation of the following research. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter classifies the allusions used in du Mu's poems and classifies them into two categories. This paper analyzes the usage of the canon, the history books, the hundreds of schools of thought, and the usage of the literary poetry and prose. It is divided into political figures, quack figures, female characters and fables, fairy myths. The artistic origin of du Mu's poetry and his attitude towards people and affairs can be explored through the investigation of matter and language. In the second chapter, on the basis of combing and classifying the allusions in the first chapter, the author concludes the characteristics of du Mu's use of the classic, that is, the characteristics of using numerous and dense codes, using the first and multiple purposes, integrating the two codes, and so on, regardless of reason and fact, and so on. This is the author's own skills and artistic personality of the show. The third and fourth chapters are the main part of the thesis, which respectively discusses the relationship between du Shi's canon and du Mu's thoughts, and the deepening of du's poetry art. Du Mu's tendency to take the code has a profound connection with his ideological disposition. Du Mu is able to express his own straight personality with the allusions of the people who are just straight. The code of recluse and famous people contains the hidden contradiction of du Mu's official position, and his military thoughts are deeply embedded in the code of military generals. The allusions of historical women show du Mu's concern for women. The artistic aspects of du's poems, such as the method of poetry, the pouring of poetry emotion and the realistic meaning of poetry, all have different degrees of supplement to du's poetry. Through the study of du Shi's classic, we can understand du Mu's ideological personality and artistic style more comprehensively and deeply, which is the main purpose of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22
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