發(fā)布時間：2018-07-29 14:20

【摘要】：明清時期我國各個區(qū)域間的交流和融合進一步加強,各種文化、習俗、生活傳統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式在各地交流和碰撞,一定程度上加深了各地間的交流,也使各地在融匯中呈現(xiàn)出異彩紛呈的特點。區(qū)域間的差異性顯著地表現(xiàn)出來,不同的區(qū)域發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著形態(tài)各異的影響。思南府在明清這個長時間段中發(fā)生著具有時代性的變化。貴州思南府經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展在漫長的歷史進程中遠遠落后于中原地區(qū),它作為一種自在實體沿襲著其具有地方和民族特色的方式緩慢發(fā)展著。明代初年的改土歸流后,思南府的政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、人口、文化各方面都發(fā)生了廣泛的變化,外來人口不斷充實著這里并為這里的發(fā)展帶來了嶄新的色彩。尤其是進入清代,思南府的發(fā)展步伐加快,社會各方面都在明代的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)生了更深刻的變化。從14世紀中期到十九世紀中期思南府社會從廣度到深度的變化在史料中全息地展現(xiàn)出來。本文采取區(qū)域史和社會歷史學的研究方法,在文中詳細列舉并分析了思南府在明清兩代社會發(fā)展中呈現(xiàn)的各種表現(xiàn),希望通過對地方社會發(fā)展的分析,探究思南府作為一個自在①地方在歷史上的變遷。文中分析了明清兩代思南府的概況,并解讀了明清中央統(tǒng)治者對該區(qū)域的政策,從其發(fā)展中總結(jié)出兩條促進思南府社會發(fā)展的主線——自上而下的統(tǒng)治政策和自下而上的移民活動。抽離出這兩條主線后,在文中試圖找出這兩條線相互作用的方式,從而分析社會發(fā)展變遷的原因,希望通過詳細的史料來豐富對思南府的了解,并找出變化與原因之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and integration of various regions in China was further strengthened. Various cultures, customs, living traditions, and economic development modes were exchanged and collided in various places, which to a certain extent deepened the exchanges between different regions. Also make each place in fusion presents the characteristics of colorful. The differences between regions show that different regional development bases have different influences on economic development. During the long period of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Sinan House had undergone changes with the characteristics of the times. The economic and social development of Sinan Prefecture in Guizhou has lagged far behind the Central Plains region in the long historical process. As a kind of free entity, it has been developing slowly along its own way with local and national characteristics. In the early Ming Dynasty, the politics, economy, society, population and culture of Sinan were changed widely, and the foreign population enriched and brought new color to the development of Sinan. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the pace of development of Sinan government was accelerated, and all aspects of society changed more deeply on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. From the middle of the 14 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, the changes of Sinan society from breadth to depth are holographed out in historical materials. This paper adopts the research methods of regional history and social history, enumerates and analyzes in detail the various manifestations of Sinan government in the social development of Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to analyze the local social development. Explore Sinan House as a place of freedom in the history of change. This paper analyzes the general situation of Sinan government in Ming and Qing dynasties, and interprets the policies of central rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on this area. From its development, it sums up two main lines to promote the social development of Sinan-the top-down ruling policy and the bottom-up migration. After pulling out the two main lines, this paper tries to find out how the two lines interacted, so as to analyze the causes of social development and change, hoping to enrich the understanding of Sinan House through detailed historical data. And find out the internal relation between change and reason.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K249

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 許慶如;;清代貴州義學經(jīng)費來源探析[J];重慶工商大學學報(社會科學版);2009年02期

2 黃亦君;;清代貴州思南府義學研究[J];貴州教育學院學報;2007年01期

3 田永紅,劉朝生,秦朝智;思南苗族高臺戲調(diào)查紀實[J];貴州民族研究;1991年03期

4 姚敦睦;淺談思南在黔東北歷史上的中心地位[J];貴州民族研究;1996年04期

5 余宏模;清代雍正時期對貴州苗疆的開辟[J];貴州民族研究;1997年03期

6 古永繼;元明清時貴州地區(qū)的外來移民[J];貴州民族研究;2003年01期

7 宋榮凱;;清代貴州民族地區(qū)義學試探[J];貴州民族研究;2009年04期

8 陳國生,董力三;清代貴州的流民與山區(qū)開發(fā)[J];貴州師范大學學報(社會科學版);1994年03期

9 蔣德學;清初貴州人口考[J];貴州社會科學;1982年04期

10 楊斌;明代貴州人才的地域分布[J];貴州文史叢刊;1994年02期

，

本文編號：2152955