本文選題：唐宋時期 + 蜀士�。� 參考：《西南大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本篇碩士論文是運用歷史社會地理理論與方法對唐宋巴蜀地區(qū)士人群進行研究的嘗試。歷史社會地理是當前歷史地理學發(fā)展中一個前沿領域,以主旨是研究歷史上特定區(qū)域中特定人群產(chǎn)生的地理背景及成因、空間分布與社會流動變遷。論文重點以唐宋巴蜀地區(qū)的士人群體作為具體的研究對象。論文分為緒論、正文四章共五部分。在緒論部分主要概述了本文的選題緣由、蜀士的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的主要問題、研究方法,以及與本文相關的概念界定等。在正文的第一章,主要論述唐宋時期蜀士群體的生存狀態(tài),由于巴蜀地區(qū)特殊的地理環(huán)境和社會背景,國家對其實行特殊政策,使得蜀地的士人生活在相對獨特的政治生態(tài)之中。朝官、文人對蜀士的地域性偏見,導致蜀士群體則聯(lián)合起來抵拒中央政府,不與政府打成一片。第二章,主要論述了唐宋時期巴蜀地區(qū)進士群體的時空分布特征。本章主要以進士為中心,將其作為蜀士群體的一個側(cè)影,擬通過對這一群體時空分布特征的考察,從而增強對蜀士這一社會力量的了解,進一步感知唐宋蜀地的社會發(fā)展。從時間上看,唐代蜀地進士及第者人數(shù)偏少,而宋代蜀地進士人數(shù)卻大幅增加。從空間分布上看,宋代最大的特點就是眉州地區(qū)進士及第人數(shù)最多,僅眉州一地進士就超過了成都府的進士總數(shù),并且出現(xiàn)了所謂的“眉州現(xiàn)象”。而“眉州現(xiàn)象”出現(xiàn)的主要原因有一、相對安定、和平的社會環(huán)境;二是人們“入仕”觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變;三是地方士人的倡導與對知識的重視;四是巴蜀取士政策的轉(zhuǎn)變;五是移民的涌入與文化的交流、融合。第三章,主要對宋代巴蜀地區(qū)的主要的蜀士家族進行了整理,雖然很不全面,但是可以大概了解宋代蜀士家族的基本情況。從中我們可以看到:第一,這些家族主要有兩個來源,一是本地土著,二是外來移民。從分布上來看,蜀士家族主要集中以成都平原為中心的川西地區(qū),且主要集中在眉州地區(qū)。宋代蜀士家族對蜀地的文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著重要的影響,其在一定程度上重新塑造了蜀地的文化,使其呈現(xiàn)出新的特征與氣象。第四章,主要是進行理論的升華,對地理學視域下區(qū)域性人群研究的若干思考。論述了開展區(qū)域性人群研究的學術意義、歷史地理學意義以及研究路徑,以期通過對蜀士人群的研究為歷史社會地理學提供實證性探索。
[Abstract]:This thesis is an attempt to study the scholars in Bashu area of Tang and Song dynasties by using the theory and method of historical and social geography. Historical social geography is a frontier field in the development of historical geography. The purpose of this field is to study the geographical background and causes, spatial distribution and social mobility changes of specific groups in specific regions in history. This paper focuses on the scholars in Bashu area of Tang and Song dynasties as the specific research object. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction and four chapters. In the introduction part, it mainly summarizes the reason of selecting this topic, the present situation of Shu scholars' research, the main problems of the research, the research methods, and the definition of the concepts related to this article. In the first chapter of the text, it mainly discusses the survival state of Shu scholars in Tang and Song dynasties. Due to the special geographical environment and social background of Bashu region, the state implements special policies on it. So that Shudi taxi people live in a relatively unique political ecology. The regional bias of the officials and literati towards the Shu scholars led the Shu people to unite against the central government and not to unite with the government. The second chapter mainly discusses the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of Jin Shi group in Bashu area in Tang and Song dynasties. This chapter mainly takes the Jin Shi as the center, regards it as a silhouette of the Shu scholar group, through the investigation to this group time and space distribution characteristic, thus strengthens the understanding to the Shu scholar this social strength, further perceives the social development of Shu land in the Tang and Song dynasties. From the point of view of time, the number of Shu scholars in Tang Dynasty was on the low side, but the number of Shu scholars in Song Dynasty increased significantly. From the spatial distribution point of view, the biggest characteristic of Song Dynasty is the largest number of scholars and the number of scholars in the area of Meizhou, which alone exceeded the total number of scholars in Chengdu, and the so-called "Meizhou phenomenon" appeared. The main reasons for the appearance of "Mei Zhou phenomenon" are as follows: first, relatively stable and peaceful social environment; second, the change of people's idea of "entering official"; third, the advocacy of local scholars and the importance of knowledge; fourth, the change of the policy of taking scholars from Bashu; Fifth, the influx of immigrants and cultural exchanges, integration. The third chapter mainly arranges the main Shu family in Bashu area of Song Dynasty. Although it is not comprehensive, it can understand the basic situation of Shu family in Song Dynasty. First, these families mainly come from two sources, one is native and the other is immigrants. From the distribution point of view, Shu family mainly concentrated on Chengdu plain as the center of western Sichuan area, and mainly concentrated in Meizhou area. The Shu family in the Song Dynasty had an important influence on the cultural development of Shu, which to a certain extent reshaped the culture of Shu, making it present new characteristics and weather. The fourth chapter, mainly carries on the theory sublimation, to the geography visual field regional crowd research several ponder. This paper discusses the academic significance, historical geography significance and research path of developing regional population research, in order to provide empirical exploration for historical and social geography through the study of Shu scholars.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K23;K928.6

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