本文選題：宋代 + 販水業(yè)��； 參考：《浙江學(xué)刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：隨著宋代經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展、城市規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、人口逐漸增多,販水業(yè)開始興起。除了個(gè)別地方由官方介入外,宋代從事販水業(yè)的人員主要是來(lái)自于社會(huì)底層的負(fù)販人群。日常情況下,商販販賣生活用水是以"擔(dān)"為單位,每擔(dān)水價(jià)不超過(guò)十文;零售時(shí)以"杯"為單位,每杯定價(jià)一文。在遭受災(zāi)害、突遇戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等特殊時(shí)期,以及軍事國(guó)防區(qū)等特定區(qū)域,居民用水價(jià)格較日常會(huì)有大幅度上漲。因生活用水無(wú)需加工,并容易獲取,使其成為比木柴更廉價(jià)的商品。宋代販水業(yè)的興起標(biāo)志著中國(guó)古代城市居民生活用品開始完全商品化。
[Abstract]:With the sustained development of economy in Song Dynasty, the scale of the city is expanding, the population is increasing, and the water-peddling industry has started to rise. In addition to a few places by the official intervention, the Song Dynasty engaged in the water industry mainly from the bottom of the society. In daily life, peddlers sell water in units of "picket", not more than ten cents per load of water, and "cups" as units of retail sales, with a price of one article per cup. In special periods such as disasters, sudden wars, and specific areas such as military defense zones, the price of water for residents will rise by a large margin compared with the usual ones. Because domestic water is not processed and easily accessible, it is a cheaper commodity than firewood. The rise of water peddlers in Song Dynasty marked the beginning of complete commercialization of daily necessities for ancient Chinese urban residents.
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K244
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本文編號(hào)：1881593